PET分类词汇表英英翻译(自排版)2

7、Sports-7:

athlete(n)someonewhoisgoodatsportssuchasrunning,jumpingorthrowing运动员

things

athletics(n)thesportswhichincluderunning,jumpingandthrowing体育运动;田径运动

basket(n)thenameforthenetinbasketball篮

basketball(n)a9ameinwhichtwoteamstrytowinpointsbythrowingaball篮球

throughahi^hnet

bat(n)apieceofwoodusedtohittheballinsomesports球拍

bike(n)bicycle自行车

board(n)aflatobjectorsurfaceusedforaparticularpurpose板，甲板

boot(n)ashoethatcoversthewholefootandpartoftheleg长靴

champion(n)apersonoranima!thatwinsacompetition冠军

changingroom(n)aroomwhereyouchangeintoclothestodosport更衣室

cycling(n)theactivityofridingabicycle自行车比赛；

骑自行车兜风

cyclist(n)someoneiA/horidesabicycle骑自行车的人

equipment(n)atoolorobjectusedforanactivityorpurpose装备

field(n)anareaofgrasswhereyomcanplayasportU；运动场

football(n)a9ameinwhichtwoteamsoFplayerskickaroundballandtry足球

toscoregoak;theballusedforthisgame

footballer(n)someonewhoplaysfootball,especiallyastheirjob足球运动员

goalkeeper(n)theplayerinasportsuchasfootballwhotriestostoptheball守门员

goingintothegoal

9ym(n)abuildingwithequipmentfordoingexercises沐育馆

gymnast(n)someonewhodoesgymnastics为操运动员

gymnastics(n)asportinwhichyoudophysicalexercisesonthefloorandon体操

differentpiecesofequipment

helmet(n)ahardhatthatprotects夕ourhead头盔

horseriding(n)thesportoractivityofridingahorse马术

match(n)asportscompetitioninwhichtwopeopleorteamscompeteagainst二匕赛

eachother

outdoors(adv)no七insideabuilding户外的；门外的

racing(n)theactivityorsportinwhichpeople,animalsorvehiclesrace比赛；赛车

againsteachother

rugby(n)asportplayedbytwoteamswithanova!ballandkl-shaped90als激榄球

sail(v)totravelinaboatoraship帆船

sailing(n)asportusingboatswithsails帆船运动

skis(n)apairoflong,thinpiecesofwoodorplasticthatyouwearonthe滑雪板

bottomofbootstomoveoversnou/

skiing(n)asportinwhichyoumoveacrosssnowonskis滑雪

sport$man/wo(n)aman/womanwhoisgoodatsport男（女）运动员

man

surfer(n)someonewhosurfs冲浪者

surfing(n)thesportofridingonawaveonaspecialboard冲浪

windsurfing(n)asportinwhichyousailacrosswaterbystandingonaboardand帆板运动

holdingontoalargesail

sportscentre(n)abuildingwithplaceswhere夕。ucanplaydifferentsports体育场

hockey(n)a9ameplayedbytwoteamsinwhichasmallballishitwitha曲棍球；冰球

longstick

hockeystick(n)along,thinpieceofwoodthatt^ouusewhenareplayinghockey曲棍

team(n)agroupofpeoplewhoplayasportor9ametogether队

七raining(n)whenyouprepareforasportorcompetition训练

7、5p0rts-2:

swimming(n)movingthroughwaterusingarmsandlegs游泳

swimmingpool(n)anareaofwatermadeforpeopletoswimin游泳池

net(n)kindofmaterialoftenusedin$port$(intennisthenetseparates网

thetwohalvesofthecourt)

tabletennis(n)agameinwhichfourpeoplehitasmallballoveralownetona乒乓球

largetable

tennis(n)asportinwhichtwoorfourpeoplehitasmallballtoeachother网球

overanet

racket(n)apieceofequipmentthat夕。uusetohitaballinsportssuchas（网球）球拍

tennis

volleyball(n)agameinwMch七woteamsusetheirhandstohitaballovera排球

net

2、personality

Friendly(adj)behavinginapleasant,kindwaytowardssomeone

hard-working(adj)doir)9ajobseriouslyandwithalotofeffort

independent(adj)no七wantingorneedinganyoneelsetohelpyou

intelligent(adj)ab!etolearnandunderstandthingseasily

kind(adj)Thisdescribessomeonewhodoesthingstohelpothers

andshowsthattheycareaboutthenr

self-confident(adj)feelingsureaboutyourselfandt^ourabilities

serious(adj)Thisdescribessomeonewhoisquietanddoesnotlaugh

often-

shy(adj)notconfident,especiallyaboutmeetingnewpeople

tidy(adj)havingeverythingintheright:placeandarrangedina

goodorder

3、Appearance

average.height(adj)no七tallandnotshort

blonde(adj)Thisdescribeshairwhichispaleye!low

broad-shouldered(adj)withwideshoulders

curly(adj)withma”curls

dark(adj)havingbiackorbrownhair

fairhair(adj+n)H^htcolouredhair

hair(n)tkethin,thread-likepartsthatgrowonthehead

andbodyofpeopleandanimals

height(n)kowtallorhighsomethingorsomeoneis

long(hair)(adj)notshort

moustache(n)aUneofhairthatsomemengrowabovetheirmouths

short(adj)no七astallasmostpeople

shoulder-length(adj)IFyourhairisshoulder-length,itgoesdownasfar

asgourshoulders-

slim(adj)thininanattractiveway

tall(adj)higherthanmostotherpeople

wav，(adj)no七straightbutwithslightcurves

4、Freetimeactivities

computergames(n)a9ameyouplayonacomputer

chess(n)aboardgamewithablackandwhiteboard

anddifferentshapedpieces

classical/pop/rockmusic/ja乙乙(n)differentkindsofmusic

(gning)duhbing(n)spending七匕eeveningflananginaclub

(^oin^)dancin^(Qgoingouttodance

(goin/shopping(Agoingouttobuythings

5、Work

Artist(n)someonewhomakespaintings,sculptures,drawings,

etc-

boss(n)someonewhoisresponsibleforemployeesandtellsthem

whattodo

colleague(n)someonethatyouworkwith

discjockey(n)someonewhoplaysmusicontheradiooratdiscos

engineer(n)someonewhosejobistodesign,buildorrepairmachines,

engines,roads,bridges,etc*

hairdresser(n)someonewhosejobistocutpeople'shair

housewife(n)awomanwhostaysathometocook,cleanandtake

careofherfamily

journalist(n)someonewhosejobistowritefornewspapers

mechanic(n)someoneLvhosejobistorepaircars

model(n)someonewhosejobiswearingclothesforphotographs

orfashionshows

photographer(n)someonewhosejobistotakephotographs

receptionist(n)someonewhoworksinahotelorofficebuilding,

answeringthetelephoneanddealingwithquests

salesperson(n)someonewhosellsthin^s(likecars)

shop(n)someonewhosejobissellingthingsinashop

assistant

tourist(n)someonebvhovisitsaplaceforpleasureanddoesnot

livethere

work(n)doingatemporaryunpaidjobtofindoutu/hatitis/ike

experience

bankguard(n)someonewhosejobistoprotectabank

criminal(n)someonewhohasdoneacrime

policeofficer(n)someonewhosejobistoprotectpeoplefromcrime

security(n)someonewhosejobistoprotectpeopleandtkingsin

officeraplacesuchasashoppingmall

shoplifter(n)someonewhostealsfromshops

thief(n)someonewhostealsthings

6、Entertainment

available(adj)IFsome七*ngisavailable,youcanuseitorget此.

ballet(n)atypeofdancingthatisdoneinatheatreandtellsastory,usually

witMmusic

book(tickets)(v)toarrangeto90toashowatatimeinthefuture

circus(n)ashowinwhichagroupofpeoplesuchasdownsperforminalarge

tent

down(n)someonewithfunnyclothesandapaintedface,wk。makespeoplelaugh

bybeingsilly

comedy(n)aFunnyfilmorplay

concert(n)aperformanceofmusicandsinging

dance(n)asetofmovementsthatyoudotomusic

entertainment(n)shows,films,television,orotherperformancesoractivitiesthatpeople

enjoy

event(n)somethin^thathappens

excitement(n)whenpeoplefeelveryhappyandinterested

(mmsic)festiva!(n)aseriesofperformances,usuallyoveraFewdays

film(n)astoryshownatthecinemaorontelevision

fun(n)enjo^mentorpleasure,orsomethingthatgivesyouenjoymentor

pleasure

funny(adj)makingsmileorlau^h

interval(n)aperiodoftimebetweentwopartsofaperformanceinthetheatre

orataconcert

laugh(v)tosmileandmakesoundswithyourvoicebecausesomethingisfunny

magic(n)deverthingsthatapersondoeswhileotherpeoplewa七c匕,suchas

makingthingsdisappear

musical(n)ashoworfilmwithsongsanddancing

musician(n)someonewhoplaysamusicalinstrument,oftenasajob

nightclub(n)aplacewhere9oucandanceatni^ht

performance(n)ac七ing,singing,dancingorplayingmusicforotherpeopletoenjoy

play(n)astorythatiswrittenforactorstoperform,usuallyinatheatre

refreshments(n)foodanddrinksthataregivenatameeting,onajourney,etc-

show(n)atelevisionorradioprogrammeoratheatreperformance

7、Transport

airport(n)aplaceinhereplanestakeoffandland

backpack(n)abagthat夕。ucarryonyourback

bicycle(n)avehiclewith匕wowheelsandnoengine

boardingpass(n)apieceofpaper夕。〃mustskowtogetonanaircraft

bus(n)alargevehiclethatcarriespassengersbyroad,usuallyalongafixed

route

car(n)avehiclewithanengine,fourwheels,andseatsforafewpeople

carriage(n)oneoftheseparatepartsofatrainwherethepeoplesit

check-in(n)theplaceatanairportwhereyou90tosaythatyouhavearrived

foryourflight

coach(n)acomfortablebususedtotakepeopleonlongjourneys

(re)confirm(v)totellanairlinethatL/OUplantouse^ourticket

customs(n)theplacewheregourba9sareexaminedwhenyouaregoingintoa

country

departurelounge(n)theplacewhere夕ouwaitforyourflight

ferry(n)aboatthatregularlycarriespeopleandvehiclesacrossanareaof

water

flight(n)ajourneyinanaircraft

helicopter(n)anaeroplaneiA/hichfliesusinglong,thinpartsontopofitthatturn

roundandroundveryfast

lorry(n)alargeroadvehicleforcarryingthingsfromplacetoplace

luggage(n)ba^sthatyoucarrywithyouwhenyoutravel

motorbike(n)avehiclewithtiA/owheelsandanengine

motorway(n)along,wideroad,usuallyusedb夕traffictravellingfast

passportcontrol(n)aplacewherepassportsarechecked

(aero)plane(n)avehiclethatfliesandhasanengineandwin9s

reservation(n)anarrangementthat9oumaketohaveaseatonanaeroplane,a

roominahotel,etc*

scooter(n)asmallmotorbike

ship(n)alargeboatthatcarriespeopleor七kingsbysea

suitcase(n)arectangularcasewithahandlethatyouuseforcarryingclothes

when^ouaretravelling

tax(n)moneythatyouhavetopaytothegovernment

taxi(n)acarwithadriverwhoyoupaytotakeyousomewhere

train(n)along,thinvehiclewhichtravelsalongme七altracksandcarries

peopleorgoods

tram(n)anelectricvehicleForcarryingpassengers,mostlyincities,which

movesalongmetallinesintheroad

visa(n)anofficialmarkinyourpassportbookthatallowsyoutoenteror

leaveaparticularcountry

wing(n)oneofthetwolong,flatpartsatthesidesofanaeroplanethat

helpitstayinthesky

8、School

attend(v)togotoaneventoraplace

classroom(n)aroominaschoolwherestudentshavelessons

department(n)apartofaschoolwhereyoustudycertainsubjects

education(n)teachingandlearninginaschoolorcollege

eveningclass(n)aseriesoflessonswhichtakeplaceintheevening,

usual®foradults

exam(n)anofficialtestofkowmuchyouknowabout

something

hall(n)alargeroomorbuildingwheremeetingsandconcerts,

etchappen

history(n)thestud”ofeventsinthepast

laboratory(n)aroomusedforscientificwork

lesson(n)aperiodoftimewhenateacherteachespeople

maths(n)thestudyorscienceofnumbersandshapes

playground(n)anareaoflandwherechildrencanpla%especiallyat

aschool

primaryschool(n)aschoolforchildrenaged5to11

science(n)thestudyofthestructureofnatural七kingsandthe

wa夕thattheybehave

single-sex(n)aschoolforeitherboysorgirk,butnotboth

school

sportsground(n)anareawithinaschoolor七ownwheresportsare

played

studi/(v)tolearnaboutasubject,usuallyatschoolor

university

subject(n)anareaofknowledgestudiedinschooloruniversity

surname(n)thenamethatyouandpeopleinyourfamilyallhave

teenager(n)someonewhoisbetween13and19yearsold

timetable(n)alistoftimesforlessons

uniform(n)aspecialsetofclothesthatarewornbyallthe

childrenataschool

9、Feelin9s

amused(adj)匕owyoufee!whensomethingisFunny

angry(adj)kowyoufee!when夕。uwanttoshoutat

someonewhohasdonesome七kingbad

bored(adj)kowyoufeelwhensomethingisuninteresting

careabout(v)tofeelthatsomethingisimportant

confident(adj)certainaboutyourabilitytodothingswell

excited(adj)happyandinterested

Feeling(n)anemotion

frightened(adj)afraid

miserable(adj)sad

nervous(adj)worriedandanxious

proud(adj)verypleasedaboutsomethingof^oursor

somethingyouhavedone

tired(adj)kowyoufee!whenyouneedtorest

worried(adj)uncertainandunhappyaboutsomethingthat

mi^hthappen

10、Describingthings,situationsorpeople

amusing(adj)funny

boring(adj)unin七eres七ing

exciting(adj)makingpeoplefeelhappyandinterested

frightening(adj)makinqpeoplefeelafraid

interesting(adj)keeping^ourattention

tiring(adj)making^oufeelyouneedtorest

worrying(adj)making“oufeeluncertainandunhappyabout

somethingthatmighthappenSchool

attend(v)to90toaneventoraplace

classroom(n)aroominaschoolwherestudentshavelessons

department(n)apartofaschoolwherestudycertainsubjects

education(n)teachingandlearninginaschoolorcollege

eveningclass(n)aseriesofWessonswhichtakeplaceintheevening,

usuallyforadults

exam(n)anofficialtestofhowmuchyouknowabout

something

hall(n)alargeroomorbuildingwheremeetingsandconcerts,

etc-happen

history(n)thestudyofeventsinthepast

laboratory(n)aroomusedforscientificwork

lesson(n)aperiodoftimewhenateacherteachespeople

maths(n)thestudyorscienceofnumbersandshapes

playground(n)anareaoflandwherechildrencanplay,especiallyat

aschool

primar^schoo!(n)aschoolforchildrenaged5to77

science(n)thestudyofthestructureofnaturalthingsandthe

wqythattheybehave

sin^le-sexschool(n)aschoolforeitherboysorgiHs,butnotboth

sports^round(n)anareawithinaschoolor七ownwheresportsare

played

stud^(v)tolearnaboutasubject,usuallyatschooloruniversity

subject(n)anareaofknowledgestudiedinschooloruniversity

surname(n)thenamethat夕ouandpeoplein夕。urfamilyallhave

teenager(n)someonewhoisbetween13and19yearsold

timetable(n)alistoftimesforlessons

uniform(n)aspecialsetofclothesthatarewornbyallthe

childrenataschool

77、Townsandbuildings

bus/railway(n)aplacewhereyoucatchabusortrain

station

carpark(n)aplacewherevehiclescanbeparked

castle(n)alarge,strongbuildingthatiA/asbuiltinthepast

toprotectthepeopleinsidefrombeingattacked

cathedral(n)thelargestandmostimportantchurchinanarea

citycentre.(n)themiddleofacity

shoppingcentre(n)aplacewithlotsofshopswithinonebuildin%amall)

corner(n)thepointorareawheretworoadsmeet

crossroads(n)aplacewheretworoadscrosseachother

entrance(n)adoororotheropeningwhich9ouuseto90in

somewhere

gardens(np!)aparkorlargepublicareawhereplantsorflowers

aregrown

qate(n)adoorinafenceoroutsidewall

greengrocer(n)ashopwhereyoubuyfruitandvegetables

hospital(n)aplacewhereillorinjuredpeople90tobetreated

bydoctorsandnurses

library(n)aplacewithalotofbooksthatyoucanreador

borrow

marketsquare(n)anareawhereamarketisheldoutdoors

museum(n)abuildingwhereyoucanlookatimportantobjects

connectedlA/ithart,historyorscience

newspaperkiosk(n)asmallbuiidingwherenewspapersaresold

one-waystreet(n)astreetwheretraffictravelsinonedirectiononly

pavement(n)apathbythesideofaroadthatpeoplewalkon

pedestrianarea(n)partofatownwherepeoplecanwalkbutnotdrive

pedestrian(n)aspecialplaceonaroadwheretrafficmuststopif

crossingpeoplewanttocross

petrolstation(n)aplacewhereyoucanbuypetrol

river(n)along,naturalareaofwaterthatflowsacrossthe

land

roundabout(n)acircularplacewhereroadsmeet

skateboardpark(n)anoutdoorareawherepeoplecan90skateboarding

sportsstadium(n)alarge,openareawithseatsaroundit,usedfor

playingandwatchingsports

supermarket(n)alargeshopthatsellsfood,drink,thingsforthe

home,etc-

taxirank(n)aplacewhereyoucan90togetataxi

townhall(n)alargebuildingwherelocalgovernmentisbased

trafficlights(np!)asetofred,greenandyellowlightsthatisused

tostopandstarttraffic

tunnel(n)alongpassageunderthegroundorthrougha

mountain

turning(n)acornerwhereoneroadmeetsanother

wall(n)oneofthesidesofaroomorbuilding

72、Loveandmarriage

anniversary(n)adayonwhichyourememberorcelebratesomething

thathappenedonthatdayinthepast

church(n)abuildingwhereChristians90topray

couple(n)七wopeoplewhoaremarriedorhavingaromantic

relationship

getengaged(v)topromiseeachotherthatwillmanysoon

getmarried(v)tobeginalegalrelationshipwithsomeoneastheir

husbandorwife

honeymoon(n)aholidayfortwopeoplewhohavejustgotmarried

beinlove(v)tolovesomeoneinaromanticway

present(n)some七Mingthat^ougivetosomeone,usuallyonaspecial

day

promise(v)tosaythati^ouwillcertainlydosomethingorthat

somethingwillcertainlyhappen

registry(n)inBritain,aplacewherebirths,deathsandmarriages

officeareofficiallyrecordedandwhereyoucangetmarried

relation(n)someonewhobelongstothesamefamilyasyou

ring(n)aroundpieceofjewellerythatyouwearonyomrfinger

romantic(adj)relatingtofeelingsoflove

wedding(n)anofficialceremonyatwhichtwopeoplegetmarried

parties

accept(v)toagreetotakesomethingthatisofferedtoyou

barbecue(n)apartyatwhichyoucookfoodoverafireoutdoors

fireworks(npl)ashowofsmallexplodingobjectsthatmakealoud

noiseandlightup

fizz.y(adj)Thisdescribesadrinkwithlotsofbubblesof9asinit'

hire(v)topaymoneyinordertousesomethingforashorttime

invitation(n)whensomeoneasks9ouif夕。4wouldliketodosomething

invite(v)toasksomeonetocometoyourhouse,toapar七%etc-

juice(n)theliquidthatcomesfromfruitorvegetables

mess(n)anuntidyordirtyplaceorthing

organise(v)toplanorarrangesomething

plan(v)todecideiA/hatyouaregoingtodoorhowyouaregoing

todosomething

refuse(v)tosaythat夕。uwi"notdooracceptsomething

rubbish(n)thingsthat夕。〃throwawaybecauseyoudonotwant

them

secret(n)some七hingthatyoutellnooneaboutoronlyafew

people

throwaway(v)toputsomethingintherubbish

73、Partsofthebody

ankle(n)thepartofyourlegthatisjustaboveyourfoot

brain(n)thepartinsideyomrheadthatcontrolsyourthoughts,feelin9s

andmovements

cheek(n)oneofthetwosoftpartsofyourfacebelowyoureyes

chest(n)thefrontof夕。urbodybetweenyourneckand夕。urstomach

chin(n)thebottompartofyourface,belowyomrmouth

ear(n)oneofthetwothingson夕。urheadthat^ouhearwith

elbow(n)thepartinthemiddleoFyourarmwhereitbends

eye(n)oneofthetwothingsinyourface,whichyouusetoseewith

eyebrow(n)thethinUneofhairthatisaboveeacheye

finger(n)oneofthefive10ngpartsattheendofycmrhand

forehead(n)thepartoFyourfacebetweenyoureyesand^ourhair

heart(n)the七liinginside^ourchestthatsendsbloodaroundyourbody

knee(n)themiddlepartoFyourlegwhereitbends

Hp(n)oneofthetwosoft,rededgesofthemouth

lung(n)oneofthetwopartsinsideyourchestthatareusedfor

breathing

neck(n)thepartofthebodybetweenyourheadand夕ourshoulders

nose(n)thepartoFyourfacethatbreathethroughandsmellwith

shoulder(n)whereyourarmjoins^ourbodynexttoyourneck

stomach(n)thepartofyourbodywherefoodisdigested

throat(n)thebackpartofmouthandthepartinsideyourneck

thumb(n)七heshort,thickfingeronthesideofyourhand

toe(n)oneofthefiveseparatepartsattheendof夕。urfoot

wrist(n)thepartofyourbodybetweenyourhandand夕。urarm

14、Health

antibiotic(n)medicineyoutakeforaninfection

aspirin