2025年贵阳高考英语试卷及答案

2025年贵阳高考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B2.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcesto_______itsenvironmentalimpact.A.IncreaseB.DecreaseC.MaintainD.Ignore答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.C.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.D.Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.答案：B4.Theword"ambitious"bestdescribessomeonewho:A.IslazyB.HashighgoalsC.IsunfocusedD.Isalwaysbored答案：B5.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Cat答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A.Shelikestoreadbooks.B.Heistallandheissmart.C.Theywenttothepark.D.Iwillcallyoulater.答案：B7.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.BadluckB.GoodfortuneC.HardworkD.laziness答案：B8.Inthesentence"Theteacherexplainedtheproblem,"whatistheverb?A.TheteacherB.ExplainedC.ProblemD.The答案：B9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Shegoestothestore.C.Shewenttothestore.D.Shewillgotothestore.答案：A10.Theword"mythology"isbestdefinedas:A.TruestoriesB.FalsestoriesC.HistoricalfactsD.Scientifictheories答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Nuclearenergy答案：A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adjective答案：A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadeatenbeforeshewenttobed.B.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbythetimetheteacherarrived.C.HehadbeentoParisbeforehemovedtoLondon.D.Theywillhavefinishedtheirprojectbynextweek.答案：A,B,C4.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectivesinasentence?A.TodescribenounsB.TodescribeverbsC.TodescribeadverbsD.Todescribeotheradjectives答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcompoundsentences?A.Shelikestoreadbooksandsheenjoyswritingstories.B.Heistallandheissmart.C.Theywenttotheparkandtheyplayedsoccer.D.Iwillcallyoulater.答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?A.ReducepollutionB.SustainableC.HighcostD.Infinitesupply答案：A,B,D7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.B.TheyhavevisitedParistwice.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Shewillhavefinishedherprojectbytomorrow.答案：A,B,C8.Whatarethemainelementsofanarrativestory?A.CharactersB.PlotC.SettingD.Theme答案：A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.HyperboleD.Alliteration答案：A,B,C,D10.Whataretheimportanceofstudyingmythology?A.UnderstandingculturalvaluesB.ExploringhistoricaleventsC.LearningmorallessonsD.Developingcriticalthinking答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.答案：正确2.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrareanduncommon.答案：错误3.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunction.答案：正确4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.答案：正确5.Theword"mythology"referstotruestoriesandhistoricalfacts.答案：错误6.Renewableenergysourcesaresustainableandhaveaninfinitesupply.答案：正确7.Adjectivescandescribenouns,verbs,andadverbs.答案：错误8.Anarrativestorymusthavecharacters,plot,setting,andtheme.答案：正确9.Figurativelanguageincludesmetaphor,simile,hyperbole,andalliteration.答案：正确10.Studyingmythologyisimportantforunderstandingculturalvalues,exploringhistoricalevents,learningmorallessons,anddevelopingcriticalthinking.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepastperfecttenseandthepresentperfecttense?答案：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast,whilethepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb,whilethepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?答案：Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysourcesincludereducingpollution,providingsustainableenergy,andhavinganinfinitesupply.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindenergyareenvironmentallyfriendlyandhelpinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Theyalsoensurealong-termenergysupplyastheyarereplenishednaturally.3.Whatarethemainelementsofanarrativestory?答案：Themainelementsofanarrativestoryincludecharacters,plot,setting,andtheme.Charactersaretheindividualswhotakepartinthestory,theplotisthesequenceofeventsthatoccur,thesettingisthetimeandplacewherethestorytakesplace,andthethemeistheunderlyingmessageormoralofthestory.4.Whatistheimportanceofstudyingmythology?答案：Studyingmythologyisimportantforunderstandingculturalvalues,exploringhistoricalevents,learningmorallessons,anddevelopingcriticalthinking.Mythologyprovidesinsightsintothebeliefs,traditions,andvaluesofdifferentcultures.Ithelpsinunderstandingthehistoricalcontextandtheevolutionofsocieties.Mythologicalstoriesoftencontainmorallessonsthatcanbeappliedtomodernlife,andstudyingthemenhancescriticalthinkingskillsbyanalyzingcomplexnarrativesandsymbols.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimpactofrenewableenergysourcesontheenvironment.答案：Renewableenergysourceshaveapositiveimpactontheenvironmentbyreducingpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.Unlikefossilfuels,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindenergydonotproduceharmfulpollutantsthatcontributetoairpollutionandclimatechange.Byusingrenewableenergy,wecansignificantlyreduceourcarbonfootprintandprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Additionally,renewableenergysourcesaresustainableandhaveaninfinitesupply,ensuringalong-termenergysolution.2.Discusstheimportanceofstudyingfigurativelanguageinliterature.答案：Studyingfigurativelanguageinliteratureisimportantasitenhancesourunderstandingandappreciationofliteraryworks.Figurativelanguage,suchasmetaphors,similes,hyperbole,andalliteration,addsdepthandcreativitytowriting.Ithelpsincreatingvividimagery,conveyingemotions,andmakingthetextmoreengaging.Byanalyzingfigurativelanguage,wecangaininsightsintotheauthor'sintentions,themes,andmessages.Italsoimprovesourownwritingskillsbyencouragingustouselanguagemoreeffectivelyandexpressively.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesinasentence.答案：Adjectivesplayacrucialroleinasentencebydescribingnouns,providingadditionalinformation,andenhancingtheclarityandvividnessofthetext.Theyhelpinspecifyingthequalities,characteristics,andattributesofnouns.Adjectivescanbeusedtocompareandcontrast,expressopinions,andcreateamoreengaginganddescripti