专业英语四八级考试试卷

专业英语四八级考试试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：专业英语四八级考试试卷考核对象：英语专业学生及同等水平从业者题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinformalacademicwriting.2.Theterm"modalverb"referstoauxiliaryverbslike"can"and"must".3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.4.Thearticle"the"isalwaysrequiredbeforeabstractnouns.5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionscompletedinthepast.6.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogether.7.Thegerundformof"read"is"reading".8.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.9.Theterm"paraphrase"meanstocopytextword-for-word.10.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A)Shewritesabookeveryyear.B)Shehaswrittenabookeveryyear.C)Sheiswritingabookeveryyear.D)Shewroteabookeveryyear.2.Whatisthecorrectformof"manya+singularnoun"?A)Manyabookisonthetable.B)Manyabookareonthetable.C)Manyabookisonthetable.D)Manybooksareonthetable.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperimentwas______bythestudents."A)conductB)conductedC)conductingD)conduct4.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?A)BrokeB)BrokenC)BreakingD)Break5.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A)Theteachergaveushomework.B)Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.C)Weweregivenhomeworkbytheteacher.D)Homeworkgaveustotheteacher.6.Whatisthecorrectformof"too+adjective"?A)Toobigisthehouse.B)Toobigthehouseis.C)Thehouseistoobig.D)Thehousetooisbig.7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheis______tofinishthetaskontime."A)enoughB)enoughofC)soD)very8.Whatisthecorrectuseof"must"inanegativesentence?A)Youmustnotleaveearly.B)Youmustleaveearly.C)Youmustn’tleaveearly.D)Youmustleavenotearly.9.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A)Iboughtacaryesterday.B)Iboughtancaryesterday.C)Iboughtthecaryesterday.D)Iboughtcaryesterday.10.Whatisthecorrectformof"too+adjective+to+verb"?A)Sheistoosmarttonotpasstheexam.B)Sheistoosmartnottopasstheexam.C)Sheistoosmarttopasstheexam.D)Sheistoosmartnotpasstheexam.三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmodalverbs?A)CanB)WillC)IsD)MustE)Should2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A)TospecifynounsB)TogeneralizenounsC)ToindicatepossessionD)ToreplacenounsE)Toemphasizenouns3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcollocations?A)HeavyrainB)DarkcoffeeC)FastcarD)SmallhouseE)Loudsilence4.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A)PresentsimpleB)PastcontinuousC)FutureperfectD)PresentperfectE)Pastperfect5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A)ReadingB)ToreadC)ReadD)ReadsE)Beingread6.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)TodescribeactionscompletedinthepastB)TodescribeactionscontinuingtothepresentC)TodescribeactionsstartedinthepastandcontinuingtothepresentD)TodescribeactionscompletedinthepastwithnoconnectiontothepresentE)Todescribefutureplans7.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A)TomodifyverbsB)TomodifyadjectivesC)TomodifyadverbsD)ToindicatetimeE)Toindicateplace8.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"paraphrase"and"plagiarize"?A)Paraphraseinvolvesrestatingtextinyourownwords.B)Plagiarizeinvolvescopyingtextwithoutattribution.C)Paraphraserequirespropercitation.D)Plagiarizeisalwaysintentional.E)Paraphraseisalwaysunintentional.9.Whataretheusesofthepastperfecttense?A)TodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastactionB)TodescribeanactioncompletedinthepastwithnoconnectiontothepresentC)TodescribeactionscontinuingtothepresentD)TodescribefutureactionsE)Todescribeactionsstartedinthepastandcontinuingtothepresent10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A)Thebookwasreadbyhim.B)Thehouseisbeingbuilt.C)Shewillbepromoted.D)Theletterwaswrittenyesterday.E)Theexperimentisconductedeveryyear.四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）1.CaseStudy1:Thesentence"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday"isgrammaticallycorrect.However,thesentence"Johnwrotetheletteryesterday"isalsocorrect.Explainthedifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoiceinthiscontext,andprovidetwomoreexamplesofeach.Answer:Theactivevoicefocusesonthesubjectperformingtheaction(e.g.,"Johnwrotetheletter"),whilethepassivevoicefocusesontheobjectreceivingtheaction(e.g.,"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn").Theactivevoiceismoredirectandconcise,whilethepassivevoiceisusefulwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Examplesofactivevoice:-Shefinishedthereport.-Theteamwonthematch.Examplesofpassivevoice:-Thereportwasfinishedbyher.-Thematchwaswonbytheteam.2.CaseStudy2:Thesentence"Heistootiredtowalk"iscorrect,but"Heistootirednottowalk"isincorrect.Explainwhy,andprovidetwomoreexamplesofthecorrectuseof"too+adjective+to+verb".Answer:Thephrase"too+adjective+to+verb"isusedtoexpressinabilityorimpossibility.Thestructure"too+adjective+notto+verb"isincorrectbecauseitchangesthemeaningto"too+adjective+abilityto+verb."Examplesofcorrectuse:-Sheistoobusytoanswerthephone.-Thetaskistoodifficulttocompleteintime.3.CaseStudy3:Thesentence"Thebookwasreadbyhim"isgrammaticallycorrect,but"Thebookreadhim"isincorrect.ExplainwhyarticlesarenecessaryinEnglish,andprovidetwoexamplesofthecorrectuseofarticleswithabstractnouns.Answer:Articles(a,an,the)arenecessaryinEnglishtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the).Abstractnounsoftenrequirearticlestoclarifymeaning.Examplesofcorrectuse:-Theloveforhumanityisuniversal.-Adreamcanchangeone’slife.五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）1.Essay1:DiscusstheimportanceofcollocationsinEnglishwritingandprovidethreeexamplesofhowusingcollocationscanimprovetheclarityandprofessionalismofacademictexts.Answer:Collocationsarewordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherandusingthemcorrectlycanenhancetheclarityandprofessionalismofacademicwriting.Forexample:-"Conductresearch"(not"doresearch")-"Obtainresults"(not"getresults")-"Analyzedata"(not"examinedata")Propercollocationsmakewritingmorenaturalandeasiertounderstandfornativespeakers.2.Essay2:Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,andprovidethreeexamplesofsituationswhereeachtenseismoreappropriate.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionscompletedinthepastwithnospecifictimeframe(e.g.,"Shehaswrittenabook").Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent(e.g.,"Shehasbeenwritingabookfortwohours").Examples:-Presentperfect:"HehastraveledtoEurope."-Presentperfectcontinuous:"HehasbeentravelingtoEuropeforthreedays."---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinformalwritingwhenthesubjectisunknown.)2.√3.√4.×(Abstractnounscanbeusedwithoutarticlesinsomecontexts.)5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×(Paraphrasemeansrestatingtextinyourownwords.)10.√二、单选题1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A三、多选题1.A,B,D,E2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D,E5.A,E6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C9.A,B10.A,B,C,D,E四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Activevoice:Focuseson