青海语言能力英语六级试卷

青海语言能力英语六级试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：青海语言能力英语六级试卷考核对象：英语专业学生、英语能力拔高学习者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwritingbecauseitobscuresthesubjectperformingtheaction.2.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherinasentence,suchas"heavyrain."3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences,suchas"IfIwereyou,Iwouldchangemymind."4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.Theuseofarticles(a,an,the)isunnecessaryinspokenEnglishasitisinwrittenEnglish.6.Theterm"register"referstothelevelofformalityinlanguageuse,suchasformalvs.informal.7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.8.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandunderstandable.9.Theterm"idiom"referstoaphrasethathasameaningdifferentfromtheliteralinterpretationofitswords,suchas"breakaleg."10.Theuseofgerunds(verb+-ing)islimitedinEnglishbecausetheycanonlyfunctionassubjectsorobjects.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewrittenaletter.B.Iwrotealetter.C.Iamwritingaletter.D.Iwillwritealetter.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.Toemphasizethesubjectperformingtheaction.B.Toavoidmentioningthesubjectperformingtheaction.C.Tomakethesentencemoreconcise.D.Toaddemotionalintensity.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookisfullof______becausetheauthordidnotproofreadit."A.mistakesB.clarityC.coherenceD.fluency4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Ifshe______herenow,shewouldhaveseenthemovie."A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeen5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacollocation?A.heavywaterB.darklightC.coldnoiseD.brightsilence6.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguage?A.Formallanguageusesmorecomplexwords.B.Informallanguageisusedinmoresituations.C.Formallanguageisusedinmoresituations.D.Informallanguageismorepolite.7.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.PresentperfectcontinuousB.PastperfectC.PresentsimpleD.Futurecontinuous8.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A.Toavoidadifficultsituation.B.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.C.Toeatabullet.D.Tomakeadecisionquickly.9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthesubjunctivemood?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Ifitweretorain,wewouldcancelthepicnic.C.Ifitrains,wewouldcancelthepicnic.D.Ifitwereraining,wewouldcancelthepicnic.10.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish?A.Toindicatethedefinitenessofanoun.B.Toreplaceanouninasentence.C.Tomodifytheverbtense.D.Toindicatethegenderofanoun.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformallanguage?A."Goodmorning!"B."Cheers!"C."DearSir/Madam,"D."Heythere!"2.Whatarethefunctionsofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.B.Toavoidmentioningthesubjectperformingtheaction.C.Tomakethesentencemoreconcise.D.Toaddemotionalintensity.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?A."Pieceofcake"B."Undertheweather"C."Breakaleg"D."Turnoveranewleaf"4.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenspokenandwrittenEnglish?A.SpokenEnglishismoreformal.B.WrittenEnglishusesmorecomplexsentences.C.SpokenEnglishismoreflexible.D.WrittenEnglishismoreconcise.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A."Ihavefinishedmyhomework."B."ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears."C."TheyhavetraveledtoFrance."D."Hehaseatenbreakfast."6.WhatarethecommonusesofgerundsinEnglish?A.Assubjects.B.Asobjects.C.Ascomplements.D.Asadjectives.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcollocations?A."heavyrain"B."darklight"C."coldnoise"D."brightsilence"8.WhatarethemainfunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.Toindicatethedefinitenessofanoun.B.Toreplaceanouninasentence.C.Tomodifytheverbtense.D.Toindicatethegenderofanoun.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A."IfIwereyou,Iwouldchangemymind."B."Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly."C."Ifitweretorain,wewouldcancelthepicnic."D."Ifshewereherenow,shewouldhaveseenthemovie."10.WhatarethecommonmistakesinEnglishwriting?A.Overuseofpassivevoice.B.Incorrectuseofarticles.C.Overuseofcomplexsentences.D.Incorrectverbtenseusage.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearcherstotestthehypothesis."Questions:a.Istheuseofthepassivevoiceappropriatehere?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcouldthesentenceberewrittentoemphasizetheresearchers'actions?Answer:a.Theuseofthepassivevoiceisappropriateherebecauseitfocusesontheexperimentratherthantheresearchers.b.Thesentencecouldberewrittenas:"Theresearchersconductedtheexperimenttotestthehypothesis."2.CaseStudy:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"HeisreadingabookaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates."Questions:a.Whattenseisusedinthissentence?b.Howcouldthesentenceberewrittentodescribeacompletedaction?Answer:a.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedinthissentence.b.Thesentencecouldberewrittenas:"HereadabookaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates."3.CaseStudy:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."Questions:a.Whatmoodisusedinthissentence?b.Howcouldthesentenceberewrittentodescribearealpossibility?Answer:a.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthissentence.b.Thesentencecouldberewrittenas:"IfIstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam."五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingcollocationsinEnglishlearning.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.Answer:CollocationsareessentialinEnglishlearningbecausetheyhelplearnersusethelanguagemorenaturallyandeffectively.Whenwordsfrequentlyappeartogether,usingtheminthecorrectcombinationcanmakespeechandwritingmorefluentandprofessional.Forexample,"heavyrain"isacollocation,andusing"darklight"or"coldnoise"wouldsoundunnatural.Understandingcollocationsalsohelpslearnersavoidmakingmistakesthatcouldchangethemeaningofasentence.2.Topic:ExplainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageinEnglish.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.Answer:Formalandinformallanguagedifferintermsofvocabulary,grammar,andtone.Formallanguageisusedinacademic,professional,andofficialcontexts,whileinformallanguageisusedincasualconversationsandpersonalcommunications.Forexample,"Goodmorning!"isaformalgreeting,while"Heythere!"isinformal.Formallanguageusesmorecomplexsentencesandavoidscontractions,whileinformallanguageismorerelaxedandflexible.Understandingthesedifferenceshelpslearnersusetheappropriatelanguageindifferentsituations.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtofocusontheactionratherthanthesubject.2.√Collocationsarewordsthatfrequentlyappeartogether,suchas"heavyrain."3.√Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinconditionalsentences,suchas"IfIwereyou."4.√Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.×ArticlesarenecessaryinwrittenEnglishtoindicatedefiniteness.6.√Registerreferstothelevelofformalityinlanguageuse.7.√Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.8.×Ambiguitymeansthequalityofbeingunclearoropentomultipleinterpretations.9.√Idiomsarephraseswithmeaningsdifferentfromtheirliteralinterpretation,suchas"breakaleg."10.×Gerundscanfunctionassubjects,objects,complements,oradjectives.二、单选题1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A三、多选题1.C2.A,B3.A,B,C,D4.B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C7.A8.A9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.a.Thepassivevoiceisappropriatebecauseitfocusesontheexperiment.b.Thesentencecouldberewrittenas:"Theresearchersconductedtheexperimenttotestthehypothesis."2.a.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisused.b.Thes