人教版八年级上学期英语单元词汇短语知识巩固练习

1八上英语单元词汇短语知识巩固练习2.boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的→______v.使厌烦；4.comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒适的→___适地；舒服地；→______adj.6.especiallyadv.尤其；7.easilyadv.容易地；轻易地→__________9.forgetv.忘记；遗忘→______v11.peacen.和平；太平→___12.probablyadv.很可能；大概→二、依据首字母或汉语提示补全句子2.Theworkersinthe______(宾馆)werequitekindandhelpfuld___3.Weshoulddo______(有规律的)physicalac4.Thereareplentyofcutefarmanimalsinthe___5.Whensheheardthenews,a______2三、用括号内单词的恰当形式填空6.Shefelt______(surprise)whenshef7.Thebookhaslotsoffunstories,______(especial)thoseaboutoldbuilding8.Hesavedupenoughmoneyandwasprepared______9.The______(forget)driverlefthisphoneinthecarfor10.Afterrunningaroundtheparkforanhour,the11.Intheheavyrain,theplan12.OnSundays,ourfamilya13.Don’tread______directsunli14.Everyyear,thousands______peoplecometothiscitytolook______jobs.15.Wedon’tthinkh五、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式填空（scarf,fight,probable,comfort,peace）16.They______won’tcometotheparty,sincetheyhavetonso17.Wehada______afternoonbythelake—re20.Lastyear,thevillagersagainstthef2.communityn.社区；社团→___4.describev.描述；形容→______5.decoratev.装饰；装潢→______n8.huntn.搜寻；狩猎；v.搜寻；打猎→39.invitev.邀请→______14.perhapsadv.也许；可______二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Herfacewasfilled2.It’snecessarytokeepthe______(洗手间)tidyand3.We’regoingtoholdapartyinour______(公寓)th4.Wordscanhardlyd______howthrilledIamright5.Themotherc______thesleepingkidwitha三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空6.—Whatmakesyousoexcited?—Lucyaskedme______(visit)JinciTe7.The______(arrive)ofspringbringswarmweatherandbrightflowers.8.Theweakbirdwas______9.Walkforafew______(block)10.Heknowsit’snotsimpletobeasuc四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（note,post,le11.Iintend______toplaytheg12.Ilikehaving_____13.Thereare______onthesubwaywallsto15.Atthebirthdayparty,weplayedgame44.congratulation6.interest:n.业余爱好；兴趣；v.使感兴趣→______adj.有趣的（修7.shy:adj.害羞的→8.lazy:adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的→______n.11.pleasure:n.乐12.personality:n.16.similarity:n.相似18.less:adj.更少的；adv.20.direct:adj.率21.friendship:n.友谊；友情→_____2.Let’stakea______(直达的)traintotraveltoBeij3.Onthesecondfloorofthehouse,there’sa______(闲置的)bedroom.54.It’smy(荣幸)totalkaboutmytravelexperienceswithallofyou.5.(除了)finishingherhomework,shealsohelpedh三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空6.The______(similar)intheirhobbiesmadethembecomefrien7.TheweatherinMayismuch______(pleasant)thanthat8.Thesedays,AIhasabig______(different)o9.Her______(appear)atthepartytookeveryoneby10.Mybrotherisas______(serious)a11.Tosavemoney,Tomspen12.Mybrotheris______(funny)thanme;14.The______(hard-working)we四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（average,attend,touch,16.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn’thold17.Lastweek,manyscientists______the18.Everyoneisunique—youdon’tneedto______yourselfwith19.Tonyisan______person20.The______heightofthebasketballteammembersisover18Unit4AmazingPlantsand6.connectv.关联；连接→____7.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→______adj.令人失望的（修饰事8.imaginev.想象；猜想9.foldingadj.折叠式的；可折叠的→______v.折叠；合拢→6______adj.最幸福的（最高级）→______adv.幸福地；快乐地二、依据首字母或汉语提示补全句子2.Thenewbornbabyw______3kilogramswhenhecameintoth3.Onlyh______havetheskilltousetoolsont4.Thehunter______(射击)arabbitinthewoodslastwe5.Wealllikeourmathteacher—healwaysmakeshisclasses______(充满活力的).三、用括号内单词的恰当形式填空6.Weallrecognizethe______(important)ofwaterconservation.7.Sharingthingswithotherscangiveusastrongfeelingof______(happ8.Two______(bu9.Tomhurriedtoschoolwithout______(have)breakfast,sincehe10.The______(popular)ofthisfilmdrew11.Ofallthewaystogetthere,the______(easy)oneistakingth12.Whichcityis______(far)13.Everyonethinkshealthisthe______thinginour四、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式填空（bamboo,connection,appear,except,disappoint）14.Arainbow______intheskyrighta15.—Nooneelsecananswertheteache16.Idon’twantto______m18.Somescientistsareresearchingt73.instructionn.用法说明；操作指南4.mixv.(使)混合；融合→______n.混合物→_____6.messn.脏乱；凌乱→______adj.凌乱7.heatv.加热；变热→______adj.加热的；供热的→__9.sweetnessn.甜；芬芳；愉悦→____15.wifen.妻子→______二、依据首字母或汉语提示补全句子2.Timepassessoquickly!Soonw3.Doyouwantsome______(黄油)spreado4.InFebruary2025,Harbin______(举办)the9thAsianWinterG5.Theelderlyman三、用括号内单词的恰当形式填空6.Amilkshakeisayummy______(mix)offruits,yogurtands7.Putineffort,andyoucansavort8.Youhavetoreadthe______(instruction)beforeoperatingth9.Howaboutgoing______(boat)thisS10.The______(host)andhe11.Everyoneofthe______(wife)atthepartyiswearin812.Whichrestaurantaroundhere13.Whatamazing_____四、从方框中选单词并变换形式填空（secret,dream,heat,c14.Thelittleboyoften______ofbeingacook15.Yesterday,she______so17.Ilookatthispicture,IthinkofmUnit6PlanforYourself2.achievev.达到；完成→3.businessmann.商界人士；企业家7.directorn.导演；主任；董事→______v.指9.introducev.介绍；引见10.literaturen.文学；文献13.paintern.画家；油漆匠→19.organizedadj.有条理的；有9）；23.finaladj.最后的；最终的24.relationshipn.关系；联系→______v.涉及；关联；使25.yourselfpron.你自己；您自己→______pron.你们自二、根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子1.Afterafulldayofwork,Tomtookahot__2.Couldyouexplainhowtobuildagoodr______withotherpe3.The______(运动员)arepracticinghardeachdaytog4.Theteacheroften______(介绍)newvocabularyi5.Listeningto______(经典的)mu三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空6.Wouldyouliketobakeacakeall7.Spendyourmoney______(wise),an8.WhenHelengrowsup,shewantstobeacar______(de9.Ifeel______(confidence)aboutthefootballmatchwe’llhaven10.Whoisthe______(direct)ofthismovie?It’sreally11.The______(music)playsthepianowonderfully—ever13.Themotherwashappythathersonbecameasuccessfu14.Thatladyusedtoteach,butnowshework四、从方框中选词并变换形式填空（form,miss,final,heal16.Ifyou’refondofmusic,besurenotto______Mr.Green’sclass.17.Afteralongandexcitingtrip,we18.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood,Tom—yououghttohave____19.Askilled______canmakeordinarythin20.Peopleshowtheirlovethroughdifferent______ofart,likepainting,musicandd12.worseadj.更差的；更坏的adv.更差；更坏→______ad的者4.creativityn.创造力→______v.创造；创作→______adj.创5.educationn.教育→______7.emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的→____8.disappearv.消失；不9.intelligencen.智力；智慧12.predictionn.预测；预言→14.technologyn.科技；工艺19.developv.增强；发展；开发→______的20.valuableadj.很有用的；宝贵的→______n.价值v.重视；估价→______adj.22.dependv.取决于；依靠→______adj.依靠的；依赖的→__1二、根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子1.Awell-knownartisthelpeddesigntheposterforthe2.Thedoctorsworkednonstopfordays,andtheyfinallyfound3.Yourchoicecould______(影响)thelivesofthousandsofpeople.5.Memorizingnewwordsisabig______(挑战)forEngl6.Thisclever______(技术)isso7.Imanagedtoget8.Helostonearmi9.Beforeleaving,theg______thankedthehostfortheirho三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空11.It’s______(possible)forustofinishthistaskinjusttenminutes—12.Iwanttotakeaphotooftherainbowbeforeit______(appear).13.Timeisso______(value)t14.Someofmyfriendsare______(German).15.Withagood______(educate),16.Ifyouuseabitof______(creative),youmightcomeupwithawonderfulpieceofwork.17.—Areyoufeelingbetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—No,I’mfeeling四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（long,cure,serv19.Doyouknowthe______ofthismovieisaroundtwo20.WhenIgrowup,21.DoctorSmithisveryfamous.Hemany22.Weareallwaitingtoknowwhowillbetheofthegame.3.communicationn.表达；交流→______v.交流；沟通→_4.carefullyadv.认真地；仔细地；小心地→______adj16.detailn.细节；详情→7.expressionn.表达方式；表达→_8.impoliteadj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的→_9.speakern.说话者；发言者→______v.说话；讲话→_____13.sincereadj.真诚的；诚实15.professorn.教19.personaladj.个人的；______adj.不合理的21.misunderstandingn.误解；误会→______v.误解；误会→______v.理解22.openingadj.开篇的；开始的→__二、根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子1.Thed______o2.Keep______(冷静的),nomatterwhatsituationyou’3.Sherangthebellforthethirdtime,buttherewassti4.Whatfunnews!Tworobotscaneven______5.Ifeeln______becauseIhavetosingi6.Thereareseveralspellingerrorsin7.(注意),everyone.Ourrehearsaltomorrow1三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空9.Thekeytofriendshipisbeingagood______(10.Alwaysbe______(your)andbefriendswith11.It’s______(polite)tospeaklo12.Don’topenthatboxinmyroom—13.Themotherfeltheartbrokenwhe14.Annethrewtheballtome,andIcaughtitwithoutany15.Idon’tagreewithyou,butIthinkyourplanis____16.Isitacceptableto17.Ifeveryone______(start)totakeaction,ourworld______(become)moreand四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（careful,express,work,offer,18.Eventhoughitwas19.Kellywriteshe20.Ibelievegood______canhelpyoubuildagreatrelationshipwithyourpar21.Ilikethe