2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷04（上海）（解析版）

2/2高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02（上海通用）英语·全解全析（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一+必修二Unit1~Unit2（沪教版+沪外版）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Atanairport. B.Atacinema. C.Atahotel. D.Atastation.A.Husbandandwife.B.Guestandhostess.C.Customerandwaitress.D.Bossandemployee.A.Themanisfondoftravelling. B.Thewomanisaphotographer.C.Thewomantookmanypicturesatthecontest. D.Themanadmiresthewoman’stalentinwriting.A.Gohomesoon. B.Visitthewoman.C.Borrowthetypewriter.D.Readthewoman’spaper.A.Thebookstherearetooexpensive.B.Thetextbooksheneedsisn’tinyet.C.Shewon’tbeabletogetthebookbeforeclass.D.Shepreferstogotothebookstoreat9o’clock.A.Theywon’tcelebratemother’sbirthday. B.They’vealreadygotplentyofwine.C.Theycannotbuywhatevertheyneed. D.They’vegotenoughgiftsfortheparty.A.Thewomanwillhaveatest.B.Themanwillprobablygotothemovie.C.Themanwillhavetositforanexam.D.Thewomanwishestogotoclasswiththeman.A.Theresultshaven’tcomeyet.B.Theresultswerecheckedagainlastnight.C.Thewomanneedsanothertesttomorrow.D.Thedoctorhasn’tcomebackfromthelab.A.Mostneighborsareasnoisyasthewoman.B.Dealingwithitpolitelymightbeabettersolution.C.Hecan’tunderstandwhythewomanissoangry.D.Thewomanistooimpoliteforherneighbors.A.Shealwaysbuysnewclothestokeepupwiththelatestfashiontrend.B.Shelooksdownonthefashionvictimsspendingmuchmoneyoncostlyclothes.C.Shedoesn’tfallintothecategoryoffashionvictims.D.Shewillbuynewclothesnextmonthlikethosefashionvictims. SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Manypeopleareshyinsociallife. B.Mostpeopleareshybynature.C.Yourshynesswon’thurtothers. D.Shynessisdifficulttoovercome.A.Byprediction. B.Byrecording. C.Byobservation. D.Byexamination.A.Thedetailedrecordsofpeople’sactions. B.Publicattitudestowardsbeingshy.C.People’srealbehaviorsinsocialsettings. D.Thespecificdegreeofshynessofeveryinterviewee.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Torecallhisownchildhood. B.Toshowhiscareforhischildren. C.Tomakeupforhisownchildhoodpity. D.Tohelphischildrenbecomemoremature.A.Theybecomemorematureandresponsible.B.Theyhavelessconfidencethantheirpeers.C.Theyareresponsibleforbuildingthedreamlifeoftheirparents.D.Theytakepossessionsandsupportfromtheirpeersforgranted.A.Toloveandsupportchildren.B.Tosatisfywhateverchildrenwants.C.Togivechildrentoomuchpressure.D.Toencouragechildrentomeettheirgoals.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.B.Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.C.Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.D.Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.A.Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.B.Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.C.Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.D.Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.A.Heneverknowshowtorefuse.B.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.C.Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.D.Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.A.Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.B.Waitandseewhathappensnext.C.Learntosaynowhennecessary.D.Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.答案：1-5ABDDC6-10BCABC11-13BCC14-16CDB17-20BACDSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:IsthistheEmiratesAirlinecheck-in?W:Yes,sir.Pleaseshowmeyourticket.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?2.M:It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.W:I'mverygladyoucouldcome,Mr.Smith.Willyoutakeaseatattheheadofthetable?Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?3.W:IwonthefirstprizeintheNationalWritingContest,andIgotthiscameraasanaward.M:It’sagoodcamera!Youcantakeitwhenyoutravel.Ihadnoideayouwereamarvelouswriter.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?4.W:I’vealmostfinishedtypingmyhomeworkpaper.M:Tellmewhenit'sready.I’dliketoseeit.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?5.M:TheUniversityBookstoreopensat9inthemorning.W:Ohdear,Ineedatextbookfor8o’clockclasstoday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?6.W:Dad,shallwegotobuysomewineforMom’sbirthdayparty?M:What?Don’twehaveenoughbynow?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?7.M:IhavetogotoclassbecauseIhaveatest,butifIcould,I’dgowithyoutothemovie.W:That’stoobad.Iwishyoucouldcomealong.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?8.W:Hello.ThisisMary.I’mcallingtoseeifmybloodtestresultsarein.M:Dr.Smithjustsentthemtothelablastnight,sotheearliesttimetheycouldbebackistomorrowmorning.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?9.W:I’mgoingtotelltheneighborofminetoturndownthemusiconceandforall.M:Iseewhyyouareangry.ButI’vealwaysfoundapolitewayismoreeffective.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10.M:Therearesomerealfashionvictimswhojusthavetokeeptotallyup-to-datewithexpensiveclothes.W:IwishIcouldbeoneofthosepeople,butmybudgetsimplydoesn’tstretchthatfar.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Areyouafraidtoraiseyourhandinclass,evenwhenyouknowtheanswer?Ifyouare,mostpeoplewouldsaythatyou’reshy.Ifyoufeelshy.you’renotalone.Nineoutoftenpeopleareatleastalittleshy.Buthowevershyyouare,scientificevidenceseemstoshowthatitisn’tyourfault.Youmayhavebeenbornthatway.Howdopsychologistsmeasureshyness?Onewayisbyobservation.Theykeepdetailedrecordsofpeople’sactionslikehowoftenthesepeoplespeaktoothers,orhowlongittakessomeonetosayhellotoastranger.Anotherwaytomeasureshynessistoaskpeoplequestions.Thetestonlytakesabout10minutes.Itasksquestionslike"Doyoulikegoingoutalot?"and"Doyouhavemanyfriends?”Peoplemustanswereitheryesorno.Thesequestionscanpredicthowpeopleactuallybehaveinsocialsituations.Supposethetesttellsyouthatsomeoneisshy,chancesaregoodthatthepersonwillactshy.Whenscientistsmeasureshyness,they’rereallycomparingdegreesofshyness.Inotherwords,whenresearcherssaypeopleareshy,theymeantheyareshyerthanothers.(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions11.Whydoesthespeakersaythatitisn’tafaulttobeshy?12.Whatisoneofthewayssuggestedbypsychologistsformeasuringshyness?13.Whatcanpsychologistsknowbyaskingpeoplequestions?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.It’sparents’naturetoloveandprovideforchildren.Becauseourchildrenarepartofus,wewanttoseethemhappy.Nevertheless,awishthatourchildrenhaveeverythingthatwelackedasyoungsterscancauseustospoilthem.Oneofthemostpreciousgiftsyoucangiveyourchildrenistrueindependence.Itletsthemknowhowtogainwhattheydesirebythemselvesandbecomeownersoftheirownhappiness.Whenthetimecomesforthemtogotocollegeorbegintowork,youwillhavetheconfidencethatyouhaveraisedachildthatcanbothenterandcontributetosocietyconfidently.Whenchildrenarenotaffordedtheopportunitytoexploreself-dependenceortofulfilltheirownneeds,theymayhavefalsevalues.Theywon’trealizethenecessityofhardworkandtheneedsofothers.Yetchildrenwhoaregivenloveandaffectioninabundanceareoftenkinderandmoreresponsiblethanthosewhoseparentsagreetotheireverymaterialdemand.Theydevelopastrongsenseofselfthatstretchesbeyondpossessionsandtheapprovaloftheirpeers.Asadults,theywillunderstandthateachindividualisresponsibleforbuildingthelifetheydesire.Itcanbedifficulttowatchchildrenstruggletomeettheirpersonalgoals,yetitiswonderfultobebytheirsideastheyachieveit.Yourchoicenottospoilyourchildrenwillblessyouwithmoreopportunitiestoshowthemunderstandingandtobefullypresentwiththemasthejourneymovestowardadulthood.(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:14.Whywillafatherbuyhischildrensomeexpensivegifts?15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutspoiledchildren?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldn’tparentsdoforchildren?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well.I’dliketotalktoyouaboutTimBond,thedepartmentmanager.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well.EversinceSandraleftthedepartment,IfeellikeI’vebeentargetedtodoallherworkaswellasmine.I’mexpectedtoattendtoomanymeetingsandIseemtobespendingalotofmytimedoingunnecessarypaperwork.W:I’msorrytohearthat.M:And,ontopofthat,I’dspecificallyaskedifIcouldleaveearlylastFridayasI’ddonealotofovertimeduringtheweek.Butthatafternoon,eventhoughI’dfinishedmyassignedwork,Iwastoldtohelpothercolleaguesfinishtheirwork,too.W:Butsurelythat’sapositivesignshowingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.M:Yes.Butothercolleaguesgettoleaveearly,andtheydon’thavesuchalotofworktodo.W:Soyoufeelhe’sreallymakingunrealisticdemandsonyou?M:Yes.Absolutely.W:HaveyouapproachedMr.Bondaboutthisparticularproblem?M:I’vetried,butitseemslikehejusthasnotimeforme.W:Well,atthisstage,itwouldbebetterifyouapproachedhimdirectly.Ifnothingelse,showingthatyou’vetriedtosolvetheproblemyourself,beforeyoutakeitfurther,makesitclearthatyou’rejustnotacomplainer.Whydon’tyousendanemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate?M:Hmm,I’vebeenabitworriedabouthisreaction.ButanywayI’llsendhimanemailtorequestameeting,andI’llseewhathappensfromthere.Thanksforyouradvice.W:Goodluck.Andletusknowtheoutcome.(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions17.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?18.Whatistheman’smaincomplaint?19.Howdoesthewomaninterpretthefactthatthemanwasaskedtohelphiscolleagueswiththeirwork?20.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？II.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共30分）SectionA21.—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?—______MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.Sorry.I’mnotsure.B.Hello.C.Certainly.D.You’rewelcome.22.Manymoviestarshaveopenedtheirmicroblogs,________theyshareideasandfeelingswiththeirfans.A.when.B.that.C.which.D.where.23.Itisnotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers,whichcaneasilycause_____.A.astonishment B.embarrassment C.emergency D.amusement24.Thesepillsshould________.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.A.pulltheirweight B.dothetrick C.putyouonthespot D.letoffsteam25.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged______thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.A.saving B.saved C.tosave D.save26.Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless______.A.worthy B.enthusiastic C.distinct D.delightful27.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene,________people________thesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.A.where;sharing B.which;share C.where;shared D.which;toshare28.Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageof18havetherighttovote,________race,sex,occupation,familybackground,religiousbelief,oreducation.A.against B.regardlessof C.inspiteof D.eventhough29.—Overthepast60years,China’shigh-speedrailway______fast.—That’strue.TheprojectofJinan-ZhengzhouHigh-speedRailway______bytheendofthisyear.A.hasdeveloped;willbecompleted B.isdeveloping;willcompleteC.hasdeveloped;willcomplete D.isdeveloping;willbecompleted30.______myweakspotscanmakemebecomeabetterperson.A.Knowing B.Havingbeenknown C.Known D.Tobeknown【答案】21.A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你明天会参加讨论吗?—对不起，我不确定。也许我会有一个会议。A.Sory.I'mnotsure.对不起，我不确定；B.Hello.你好；C.Certainly.当然；D.You'rewelcome.不客气。根据后文“MaybeI’llhaveameeting(也许我会有一个会议)”可知，说话者不确定是否能参加讨论，因此A选项“Sorry.I'mnotsure(对不起，我不确定)”符合语境。故选A项。22.D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多电影明星开通了他们的微博，在那里他们与粉丝分享想法和感受。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“microblogs”,在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选D。23.B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别人面前批评某人并不是一个好主意，这很容易引起尴尬。A.astonishment惊讶；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.emergency紧急情况；D.amusement娱乐。根据“Itisnotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers”可知，批评别人会让别人感到尴尬。故选B。24.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些药应该能起作用。你很快就会感觉好多了。A.pullheirweight尽力做出贡献；B.dotherick奏效；C.putyouonthespot让你处于尴尬的境地；D.letoffsteam发泄怒气。根据You'lleelmuchbetterinnotime.可知这些药应该会起作用，所以B项dothetrick符合句意。故选B项。25.C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药品。短语managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”,不定式作宾语。故选C。26.C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，这些发展也使艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显。A.worthy值得的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.distinct明显的；D.delightful令人愉快的。根据上文“suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless”可知，此处指发展使艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显，应用distinct。故选C。27.A【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有着相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词socialscene,先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；第二空，定语从句中已有谓语canmake,空处作非谓语动词，share与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选A。28.B【详解】考查介词、介词短语和连词辨析。句意：所有年满18岁的公民，无论种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度，都有投票权。A.against反对，与..…相反；B.regardlessof不管；C.inspiteof尽管；D.eventhough尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据空后的名词短语可知，空处应用介词成分，且这里表示不管种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度有何差别，所以应用regardlessof。故选B。29.A【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——60年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。——这是真的。济郑高铁项目将于今年年底竣工。分析句子可知，第一空由Overthepast60years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；第二空Theproject与complete为被动关系，再由bytheendofthisyear可知，这里时态可用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A项。30.A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。A.Knowing知道(动名词);B.Havingbeenknown已经知道(现在完成时的被动语态)C.Known知道(过去分词);D.Tobeknown有待了解(不定式)。myweakspots为句子主语，空处应用动名词作主语，故选A项。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheriseofChina’sAlmodel,DeepSeek,hasdrawnsignificantattentionforitsinnovativeandresource-efficientapproachtoAldevelopment.Meanwhile,thisyear’sSpringFestivalGalademonstrateda31(remark)fusion(融合)oftraditionalartandcutting-edgetechnology,attractingaglobalaudience.China’sSpringFestivalGalaachievedanewrecordwithatotalreachof16.8billionacrossallmediaplatforms,32(integrate)numeroushigh-techsolutionstoensureasmoothandstablebroadcastworldwideandtorecreatetraditionalartforms,ChinaMediaGroup(CMG)saidonTuesday.Someofthe33(highlight)includedtheuseoftechnologiessuchasultra-highdefinition,virtualreality,artificialintelligence,3Dvision,and3Daudio,manyofwhich34(use)forthefirsttimeinthisSpringFestivalGala.35(additional),someoftheshowsincorporatedAI-drivenhumanoidrobotsfordancing,dronematricesforaerialshows,andelectricvehiclesforlightshows.Thenight’smost36(appeal)andhigh-techperformancewastherobotdance“YanggeBot”.37(direct)bythefamous5th-generationfilmmakerZhangYimouandincooperation38China’sleadingroboticscompanyUnitree,16humanoidrobotsweighing47kilograms39(take)centerstageattheSpringFestivalGala.Theserobots,seamlessly(无停顿地)coordinatedwith16humandancers,performedatraditionalYangkodance,40energeticfolkartformfromNortheastChina,blendingculturalheritagewithcutting-edgetechnology.【答案】31．remarkable32．integrating33．highlights34．wereused35．Additionally36．appealing37．Directed38．with39．took40．an【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了今年的春晚展示了传统艺术与尖端科技的融合，吸引了全球观众。31．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，今年的春晚展示了传统艺术与尖端科技的融合，吸引了全球观众。修饰名词fusion用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。32．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国中央广播电视总台（CMG）周二表示，中国的春节联欢晚会在所有媒体平台上的总播放量达到168亿，整合了众多高科技解决方案，以确保在全球范围内顺利稳定地播出，并重现传统艺术形式。“integrate”与主语“China’sSpringFestivalGala”是主动关系，且在这里作伴随状语，所以用现在分词形式，故填integrating。33．考查名词的数。句意：其中一些亮点包括超高清、虚拟现实、人工智能、3D视觉和3D音频等技术的使用，其中许多技术在今年的春晚上是首次使用。根据上文someof可知应用复数形式。故填highlights。34．考查时态语态。句意：其中一些亮点包括超高清、虚拟现实、人工智能、3D视觉和3D音频等技术的使用，其中许多技术在今年的春晚上是首次使用。which引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词technologies，technologies和use之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填wereused。35．考查副词。句意：此外，一些表演还采用了人工智能驱动的人形机器人来跳舞，无人机矩阵用于空中表演，电动汽车用于灯光表演。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。36．考查形容词。句意：当晚最吸引人的高科技表演是机器人舞蹈“秧歌机器人”。修饰名词performance用形容词appealing。故填appealing。37．考查非谓语动词。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unitree合作，16个重达47公斤的人形机器人占据了春节联欢晚会的中心舞台。direct和performance为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Directed。38．考查介词。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unitree合作，16个重达47公斤的人形机器人占据了春节联欢晚会的中心舞台。固定短语incooperationwith意为“与……合作”，故填with。39．考查时态。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unitree合作，16个重达47公斤的人形机器人占据了春节联欢晚会的中心舞台。根据上下文可知，描述的是春节联欢晚会上过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填took。40．考查冠词。句意：这些机器人与16名人类舞者无缝配合，表演了传统的秧歌，这是一种来自中国东北的充满活力的民间艺术形式，将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合。form是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种充满活力的民间艺术形式”，需要用不定冠词修饰，energetic是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。SectionCA．enthusiasts

B．free-spirited

C．fresh

D．incredibly

E.invisible

F.memoryG.mutually

H.on-location

I.ordinary

J.popularized

K.transformedUrbanSketchingRetreats(城市写生静修)areTakingOffManytravellerstakepicturesduringtheirtrips,butothersfindthatslowingdowntoillustrateaplacehelpsthemappreciateitinamoremeaningfulway.Backinthe1800s,FrenchartistslikeEugèneLouisBoudinandClaudeMonetpackedtheirpaintbrushesandsetofftocapturethenaturallandscape—andintheprocess,they41artaspeopleknewit.Whilepaintingoutdoorsonthespothasbeenaroundforroughly200years,the“enpleinair”(open-air)artmovement42byBoudinandMonethasrecentlyinspiredanewertrend:urbansketching.Thiscasual,43approachtoenpleinairartisoftenaccompaniedbytexttotellthestoryoftheartist’ssurroundingswhentheytravel.“Sketchingonthegoatdifferentplacesaroundtheglobeopensyoureyestoeverythingfromtheobvioustothe44.Asketchcapturesa(n)45ofpeopleandplacesinawaythataphotographnevercan,”saysAnnetteMorris,educationdirectoratUrbanSketchers,aglobalcommunitythatorganisesurbansketchingwalksforpainting46.AlexHillkurtz,anurbansketcher,believesdrawingorpainting47helpstravellersslowdownandexperienceaplaceinadifferentway.“Whiletravelling,there’satendencytorushthroughwish-listexperiences.Urbansketchingretreatsallowustostepoutofthebusyandnoisyactivitiesbycreatingsomethingbyhand,”heexplains.“Aswedraw,wenoticethebeautyinthe48:thewaysunlightwarmsascene,thecomingsandgoingsoflocalsinamarketandthecoloursreflectedinthewaterfountain.”“Asanartinstructor,it’swonderfultoseehoweachparticipantbringsa(n)49perspectivetowhat’sinfrontofthem,”saysAliciaAradilla,whonowleadsurbansketchingretreats.“Everysketchbookendsupbeingdifferent;Ifindthat50appealingaboutsketchingtrips.”【答案】41．K42．J43．B44．E45．F46．A47．H48．I49．C50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍城市写生静修的背景、特点、意义以及参与者的体验，向读者展示了这一新兴趋势的魅力和价值。41．考查动词。句意：早在19世纪，法国艺术家如尤金·路易·布丁和克劳德·莫奈带着他们的画笔出发，去捕捉自然景观——在这个过程中，他们改变了人们对艺术的认知。根据句意和空格后的名词art可知，空格处应该填入动词作谓语，且意义为“改变”，所以transformed填入空格处，符合句意。故选K项。42．考查动词。句意：虽然户外现场绘画已经存在大约200年了，但由布丁和莫奈推广的“户外写生”艺术运动最近激发了一种新的趋势：城市写生。根据句意和空格前的名词短语artmovement以及空格后的by可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词短语artmovement，且意义为“推广”，所以过去分词popularized填入空格处，符合句意。故选J项。43．考查形容词。句意：这种随意的、自由奔放的户外写生方式通常会配上文字，讲述艺术家旅行时周围的环境。根据句意和空格后的名词approach可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，且意义为“自由奔放的”，所以free-spirited填入空格处，符合句意。故选B项。44．考查形容词。句意：在全球各地的不同地方即兴写生，会让你看到从显而易见到难以察觉的一切。根据句意和空格前的theobvious可知，空格处应该用形容词，构成“the+形容词”结构（表一类事物）作宾语，且意义为“不为人注意的”，所以invisible填入空格处，符合句意。故选E项。45．考查名词。句意：一幅速写以一种照片永远无法做到的方式捕捉了人和地方的记忆。根据句意和空格前的不定冠词a(n)可知，空格处应该用单数名词作宾语，且意义为“记忆”，所以memory填入空格处，符合句意。故选F项。46．考查名词。句意：她是城市写生者组织的教育主任，该组织是一个全球性社区，为绘画爱好者组织城市写生活动。根据句意和空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，且意义为“爱好者”，所以，enthusiasts填入空格处，符合句意。故选A项。47．考查形容词。句意：城市写生者亚历克斯·希尔库尔茨认为，现场绘画有助于旅行者放慢脚步，以不同的方式体验一个地方。空格处修饰前面的的动名词drawingorpainting，且意义为“现场的”，所以形容词on-location填入空格处，符合句意。故选H项。48．考查形容词。句意：当我们绘画时，我们会注意到平凡中的美：阳光如何温暖一个场景，市场上当地人的来来往往，以及水池中反射的颜色。根据句意和空格前的inthe可知，空格处应该用形容词，构成“the+形容词”（表一类事物），且意义为“平凡的”，所以形容词ordinary填入空格处，符合句意。故选I项。49．考查形容词。句意：“作为一名艺术教师，看到每个参与者都以一种全新的视角看待眼前的事物，这真是太棒了，”现在带领城市写生静修的阿莉西亚·阿拉迪拉说。根据句意和空格后的名词perspective可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且意义为“新的”，所以形容词fresh填入空格处，符合句意。故选C项。50．考查副词。句意：每个速写本最终都是不同的；我发现这种独特性是写生之旅最吸引人的地方。根据句意和空格后的形容词appealing可知，空格处应该用副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词appealing，且意义为“极其”，所以副词incredibly填入空格处，符合句意。故选D项。III.ReadingComprehension(共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Asweallknow,swimmingisgreatfun.Butitoftencomeswith51.Drowning(溺水)isarealpossibilityevenforthemost52swimmers.However,thisdangeroussituationcanbechangedwithwatchfuleyes.ThissummerinFlorida,twoyoungmenhelpedto53onedrowningdeath.GriffinEmerson,a6-year-oldchild,swaminanapartmentblock’spool.Heenjoyedthepool’s54area.Buthebeganto55towardthedeeperpartslowly,strugglingtokeephisheadabovewater.Allthatcameaboutasnooneelse,includinghismother,seemedto56him.Griffin’sfrightening57inthewaterhappenedoverthecourseofafullminute,endingupwiththechildgoingdowntothe58ofthepool.However,oneyoungman,Noah,didfindGriffininthepool.HetoldhisfriendWestontocall911atonce.AndNoah59tojumpintothepoolto60the6-year-old.NoahmadeittoGriffin,caughthimand61himtothesurfaceandthentothesideofthepool.Beforetheemergencyservices’arrival,NoahandWestontriedtheirbestto62life-savingsteps.63,afewminuteslater,Griffinrecoveredhisbreath.Griffin’smotherwas64toNoahandWestonfortheirheroicactions.Butthetwoyoungmenthoughtitwasnobigdealandhopedthatthisactofkindnesswouldbe65.51．A．difference B．attention C．danger D．limitation52．A．curious B．ordinary C．relaxed D．experienced53．A．prevent B．identify C．watch D．suffer54．A．quiet B．common C．shallow D．separate55．A．run B．move C．jump D．climb56．A．recognize B．notice C．consider D．persuade57．A．struggle B．complaint C．speed D．escape58．A．side B．center C．bottom D．corner59．A．hurried B．regretted C．continued D．waited60．A．catchupwith B．keeptrackof C．driveaway D．checkon61．A．tied B．directed C．dropped D．pulled62．A．recall B．describe C．perform D．explain63．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Obviously D．Surprisingly64．A．familiar B．patient C．generous D．grateful65．A．paidforward B．broughtin C．takenover D．lookedinto【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个年轻人Noah和Weston及时发现了溺水的Griffin，并在急救人员到来之前尽力实施了救生步骤，成功地挽救了他的生命。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它往往伴随着危险。A.difference不同；B.attention注意；C.danger危险；D.limitation限制。根据“Drowning(溺水)isarealpossibilityevenforthemost________swimmers.”可知，游泳经常伴随着危险。故选C。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使对最有经验的游泳者来说，溺水也是有可能的。A.curious好奇的；B.ordinary普通的；C.relaxed放松的；D.experienced有经验的。根据“Drowning(溺水)isarealpossibility”可知，溺水可能发生，即使是最有经验的游泳者。故选D。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在佛罗里达州，两名年轻人帮助阻止了一名溺水者的死亡。A.prevent阻止；B.identify识别；C.watch观看；D.suffer遭受。根据“Beforetheemergencyservices’arrival,NoahandWestontriedtheirbestto________life-savingsteps________,afewminuteslater,Griffinrecoveredhisbreath.”可知，Noah和Weston帮助阻止了一起溺水死亡事件。故选A。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢游泳池的浅水区。A.quiet安静的；B.common常见的；C.shallow浅的；D.separate分开的。根据“Buthebeganto________towardthedeeperpartslowly,strugglingtokeephisheadabovewater.”可知，Griffin一开始在浅水区玩得很开心。故选C。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他开始慢慢地向较深的部分游去，挣扎着把头露出水面。A.run跑；B.move移动；C.jump跳；D.climb爬。根据“strugglingtokeephisheadabovewater.”可知，Griffin开始慢慢地向深水区移动。故选B。56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切发生的时候，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到他。A.recognize认出；B.notice注意到；C.consider考虑；D.persuade说服。根据“Allthatcameaboutasnooneelse,includinghismother,”可知，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到Griffin。故选B。57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffin在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底。A.struggle挣扎；B.complaint抱怨；C.speed速度；D.escape逃跑。根据“endingupwiththechildgoingdowntothe________ofthepool.”可知，Griffin在沉入水底之前，在水里挣扎持续了一分钟。故选A。58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffin在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底。A.side旁边；B.center中心；C.bottom底部；D.corner角落。根据“Griffin’sfrightening________inthewaterhappenedoverthecourseofafullminute,”可知，Griffin在水里挣扎之后，最终沉到了水池底部。故选C。59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah赶紧跳进游泳池去查看6岁的孩子。A.hurried匆忙；B.regretted后悔；C.continued继续；D.waited等待。根据“However,oneyoungman,Noah,didfindGriffininthe