高一英语上学期期末模拟卷01 （上海专用）（解析版）

2/2高一英语上学期期末模拟卷01（上海通用）英语·全解全析（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一+必修二Unit1~Unit2（沪教版+沪外版）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.$20. B.$40. C.$60. D.$80.2.A.Inalanguagelab. B.Inahealthcenter. C.Inamuseum. D.Inabookstore.3.A.Onthebed. B.Inthewardrobe. C.Underthelamp. D.Nearthemap.4.A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues. D.Neighbors.5.A.Heagreeswiththewomanonschoollife.B.Hehasmuchchangeaftergoingtocollege.C.Hedislikeshislifeoncampus.D.Hehasremainedthesamesincelastyear.6. A.Heisliningup.B.Heisjumpingthequeueunknowingly.C.Heiscomplainingofthelongqueue.D.Heisstandingbehindthewoman.7. A.Usingcorevocabulary.B.Havingageneralknowledgeofgrammar.C.Rememberingmorewords.D.Concentratingonthekeywords.8. A.Shehasfailedinthefinalexams.B.Sheshouldfocusonherstudy.C.Sheshouldnothavebeenanxious.D.Sheshouldn'ttaketoomanycourses.9. A.Askhismumtopayforhisstudy.B.Dosomepart-timejobs.C.Transfertoanotherschoolnextsemester.D.Talkaboutitwithhismum.10. A.Itisfullofnonsense.B.Itcanhardlyarousethewoman'sinterest.C.Itshouldbelenttomorepeople.D.Itisappealingtohim.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Anaturalist. B.Azoospecialist.C.ATVreporter. D.Anurse.12.A.Theyaregentleandshy. B.Theyarelong-armedman-eatersC.Theyaregoodatsmilefromeartoear. D.Theyarefierceanimals.13. A.Manyspeciesintheworldmaydieout.B.Agoodexamplecanbefollowedtopreservewildlife.C.Womenareencouragedtoworkforzoos.D.Ourworldisnotsafetoday.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Industrialmanagement.B.Educationalsubjects.C.Vocationalsubjects. D.Computer-aideddesign.15. A.AdmissionsTutors. B.Personsintheinformationoffice.C.Careers'tutors. D.Personsinthelibrary.16. A.Foreignlanguage. B.Workexperience.C.Educationalbackground. D.Students'talent.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Becausetheyusuallysetfiresataweddingceremony.B.Becausepeoplewhoreceivethemwillgivethecouplearedenvelopwithmoney.C.Becausetheylooklikesmallbombsinaredenvelop.D.BecauseChinesepeopleloveredcolorespeciallyattheirweddingceremonies.18.A.Theyoftenrefertoagiftregistryfromthebrideandgroom.B.Theydirectlyaskthebrideandgroomforsomeadvice.C.Theyusuallybuywhatevertheylikethemselves.D.Theyprefertobuysomespecialandexpensivegifts.19.A.Theyhavetopromisetoberesponsiblefortheirfamily.B.Theyoftenpromisetotakecareofeachother'sparents.C.Theyusuallypromisetoloveandcareforeachother.D.Theyneedpromisetobringahappylifetotheother.20.A.ChineselovealcoholwhileAmericanspreferwineinstead.B.ChinesetoastwithdishesbutAmericanstoastwithacake.C.InChinapeopletoastafterdancingbutinU.S.peopletendtotoastbeforedancing.D.InChinathebrideandgroomtoasttheguestswhileinU.S.gueststoastthecouple.答案：1-10BDCBABACDD11-20BABCABBACD音频文字稿SectionA1.M:Theticketpriceforadultsis$40.W:Wow,asstudentsandretiredpeople,wecanhave50%off.Q:Howmuchdoacoupleofretiredpeoplehavetopayforthetickets?2.W:Hereweare.Nowcooking,languagelearning,literature...Whatkindofbookdoyouwant?M:Onhealth,I’mafraid.Q:Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?3.M:Haveyouseenourwhitecat?W:Isawitunderthelampbetweenthewardrobeandthebed.Q:Wheredidthewomanseethewhitecat?4.M:Honey,lookatthefruitsyouhavebroughthome.W:Sorry,someofthemgotrotten.Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?5.W:Ourcampuslifeismuchthesameasthelastyear’s.M:Verymuchso.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?6.W:Whatareyoudoing?Wearestandinginline.M:Sorry...Ididn'trealizethequeue.Q:Whatisthemandoing?7.M:Itisimportanttolearnthebasicgrammarandwordstospeakanewlanguagequickly.W:Well,I'mafraidthekeyfactoristheuseofcorevocabulary.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemostimportantelementtospeakanewlanguagefast?8.M:Janeseemedworriedaboutherscoresinthefinalexams.W:ShehasgotAandAminus,hasn'tshe?Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJane?9.W:Whynottakeupsomepart-timejobstosupportyourstudynextsemester,Tom?M:I’lldiscussitwithmymum.Afterall,shepaysmytuitionhere.Q:Whatwillthemando?10.W:Iwasn’tsurewhetherthebookIlentwasthekindyouwouldhaveanyinterestin.M:Nonsense.Icanhardlytearmyselfawayfromit.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?SectionBQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenalltheanimalsofaspeciesdieout,thewholeworldloses.Thatcreatureisgoneforever.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthishappeningtoalargenumberofwildanimals.Theyspendtimecampaigningtohelppreservewildlife.OneofthebestknownpreservationistsisJoanEmberry.SheisanattractiveyoungwomanwhoworksfortheSanDiegoZoo.JoanEmberry'svastknowledgeofanimalsmakesherafrequentguestonTVtalkshows.Shehasbeenonthe"JonnyCarsonShow"overfortytimes.Sheexplainscommonerrorsinthinkingaboutwildlife.Forexample,gorillasaren'tthefierce,cruelandsavagebeaststheyappeartobe.Theyarereallyquiteshy.Monkeysthatsmilearen'tashappyastheyseem.Infact,amonkey'sear-to-earsmilemeans"watchout".Snakesreallyhelpnaturebyeatingharmfulinsects.Sopeopleshouldtrytoprotectthem.JoanEmberryhopesthatoncepeopleunderstandanimalsbetter,theywilldotheirbesttopreservethem.HowluckyanimalsaretohaveafriendlikeJoanEmberry!Nowlistenagain,please.Questions：11.WhoisJoanEmberry?12.Whatdoyouthinkgorillasareaccordingtothepassage?13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.GoodmorningandwelcometotheNorth-EastLondonPolytechnic.TheNorth-EastLondonPolytechnic,whichweoftencallasNELPforshortisoneofthirtypolytechnicsinEnglandandWales.Asyouknow,atapolytechnic,youfollowsimilarcoursesofstudytothoseatuniversities,althoughmanypolytechniccoursesarestronglyvocational.Thatis,theyleaddirectlytoacareer,andyoumaywellspendaconsiderablesliceofyourtimeactuallyworkingonplacementinindustryoranyotherworkareaasapartofthecourseitself.Someofthesecoursesarethesocalled"sandwich"courses:typicallytwoyears'polytechnicstudy,oneyearinindustry,andafinalyearbackatthepolybeforeyourexaminations.Anotherfeatureofpolytechniclifeisthatthereisaverylargechoiceofcourses.Forexample,atNELPyoucanstudyManufacturingSystemsManagementspecializingincomputer-aideddesign,orBusinessStudieswiththeoptionofaddingGermantothecourse.Entryrequirementsareoftenflexible:manymaturestudentsfindthattheirworkexperienceisratedbytheAdmissionsTutorsashighlyasiftheyofferedformalexaminationqualifications.IfyouwanttochooseyourcourseyoumaydiscusswithAdmissionsTutorsonNELPcourses.Careersadvisoryservicesandcollegecareerstutorsareatremendoussourceofup-to-dateinformation.Nowlistenagain,please.Questions:14.Whatdopolytechniccoursesmainlyfocuson?15.WhomayhelpstudentstochooserightcoursesatNELP?16.Whatmaybeconsideredasanentryrequirement?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Joe:Hey,Ling!LookwhatIjustgot!Ling:Aredbomb!Joe:Redbomb?It'saweddinginvitation.Ling:It'sjustajoke.InChinese,wesayweddinginvitationsareredbombs.Becausewhenyoureceiveone,itmeansyou'llbegivingmoneyaway.Joe:What?Ling:ForChineseweddings,wegivethecouplecashinredenvelopes.Joe:LikeatChineseNewYear?Ling:Yes.That'sright.WhatdoyoudointheU.S.?Joe:Peopleusuallychoosegiftsfromagiftregistry.Ling:Agiftregistry?Youmeanthebrideandgroomrequestgifts?Joe:Yes.Ilikeregistries.Youknowyou'regivingthecouplesomethingtheywant.Ling:Ilearnedsomethingnew!HaveyoueverbeentoaChineseweddingbefore,Joe?Joe:Ihaven't!I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.Ling:WhatareweddingslikeintheU.S.?Joe:Well,firstthereisaceremonyinachurchoratabeautifuloutdoorlocation.Duringtheceremony,thecouplepromisestoloveandcareforeachother.Ling:ThereisnoceremonylikethatformostChineseweddings.Thecelebrationisthebanquet.Joe:I'veheardthatit'sarealfeast.Ling:Yes.Thereareusuallymorethan10coursesataweddingbanquet.Eachdishwishesthecouplegoodluckinsomeway.Joe:Interesting.Istheredancingafterward?Ling:Dancing?Likeataparty?Joe:Yes.AftertheceremonyatmanyAmericanweddings,thereisabuffetorsit-downdinner.Ling:Thatsoundsfun.Butno,Chinesebanquetsdon'tusuallyincludedancing.Wehavetoasts,though.Thebrideandgroomandtheirparentsgotoeachtableandtoasttheguests.Joe:TheytoastatAmericanweddings,too.Buttheguestsgivethemtocongratulatethecouple.Oh,andthereisalwaysaweddingcake!Cuttingthecakeisanimportanttradition.Ling:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'dliketoattendaWesternweddingsomeday.Nowlistenagain,please.Questions:17.Accordingtothedialogue,whydoChinesepeoplecallweddinginvitationsredbombs?18.HowdoAmericanschooseagiftforthebrideandgroom?19.DuringtheweddingceremonyinAmerica,whatdothecoupleusuallypromise?20.WhatisthedifferencebetweenAmericantoastsandChinesetoastsataweddingceremonyaccordingtothedialogue?II.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共30分）SectionA21.—Doyoufeeldisappointedaboutgettingasmallroleintheschooldrama?—________.It’sbetterthannothing.A.Notreally B.Absolutely C.Don’tmentionit D.Ofcourse22.WhenLiuWeihadtostop________duetohealthproblems,hedecided________howtoplaythepianowithhistoes.A.toswim;tolearn B.toswim;learning C.swimming;tolearnD.swimming;learning23.Laughteristhebestmedicine,_________meanskeepingagoodmoodishelpfultoourhealth.A.what B.which C.that D.it24.I’mafraidthatyourapplicationwillface________fromthemanagerifyoudonotmakeanychanges.A.innovation B.cooperation C.rejection D.expectation25.ZhangBolihasdevotedallhislifetopromotingTraditionalChineseMedicine,forwhichhe________thetitle“People’sHero”.A.impresses B.defeats C.examines D.deserves26.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourfuture.Youreffortswillsurely________.A.fallbehind B.cheerup C.payoff D.giveaway27.________withgreataccuracywasanotherthingStephenCurrylearnt.A.Shoot B.Shooting C.Shot D.Havingshot28.Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodand________attitude.A.enthusiastic B.abstract C.frequent D.essential29.IwenttotheArtMuseumlastFriday,onlytobetoldthatit________.A.decorated B.isdecorated C.wasbeingdecoratedD.willdecorate30.I’vepreparedthefoodforthepicnicandyou________bringanythingtoeat.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’tD.daren’t【答案】21.A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗?—并不完全如此，有总比没有好。A.Notreally并不完全是；B.Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C.Don'tmentionit不用客气(礼貌用语);D.Ofcourse当然了。根据回答后半句“It’sbetterthannothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只有Notreally符合题意，故选A。22.C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当刘伟因为健康问题不得不停止游泳时，他决定学习如何用脚趾弹钢琴。根据句意及“duetohealthproblems”可知，第一空应用短语stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”;根据第二空前“decided”可知，第二空应用短语decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”,即第一空应填swimming,第二空应填tolearn。故选C。23.B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：笑是最好的药，这意味着保持一个好心情对我们的健康是有帮助的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选B项。24.C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不做任何修改，恐怕你的申请会被经理拒绝。A.innovation创新，改革；B.cooperation合作；C.rejection拒绝，否决；D.expectation期望。根据“I'mafraid'以及“ifyoudonotmakeanychanges.”可知，此处指如果不作修改，恐怕会遭到拒绝，故选C。25.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张伯礼毕生致力于推广中医药事业，不愧是“人民英雄”。A.impress给……留下深刻印象；B.defeats打败；C.examines检查；D.deserves值得，应得。根据“ZhangBolihasdevotedallhislifetopromotingTraditionalChineseMedicine”可知，此处指他毕生致力于推广中医药事业，值得“人民英雄”这个称号，故选D。26.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不必担心你的未来。你的努力一定会取得成功。A.fallbehind落后；B.cheerup振作起来；C.payoff取得成功；D.giveaway赠送，泄露。根据“Youdon'thavetoworryaboutyourfuture.”可知，此处指未来会取得成功，故选C。27.B【详解】考查动名词。句意：精准投篮是StephenCurry学到的另一件事。此处需要用动名词形式作主语，表示泛指的动作。故选B项。28.A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持良好热情的态度并不总是容易的。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.abstract抽象的；C.frequent频繁的；D.essential必要的。根据上文“good”可知，要保持良好热情的态度并不总是容易的。故选A。29.C【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我上周五去了艺术博物馆，却被告知它正在被装修。根据lastFriday可知，描述的是过去的情况，谓语动词用过去时；主语it指代艺术博物馆，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，谓语动词应用被动语态；结合语境可知，装修的动作当时正在进行，故谓语动词应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选C项。30.A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我已经为野餐准备好了食物，你不需要带任何吃的东西。A.needn't不必，不需要；B.can't不能；C.mustn't禁止；D.daren't不敢。根据句意“我已经为野餐准备好了食物”可知，你没必要带吃的了。故选A。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Usingrenewablesseemstocutcarbonmorethannuclear.Nationsthatembracedrenewableformsofenergyhavesignificantlycuttheircarbonemissions,but31pursuingnuclearpowerhavefailedtodoso,researchershavefound.Nuclearandrenewablesareseenastwokeywaysforgovernmentstodecarbonize(去碳),butthequestionof

whetheroneismoreeffectivefordealingwithclimatechange32(notaddress)fully.Withseveralcountriesonthebrinkofdecidingwhether33(back)newnuclearpowerplantstomeettheircarbontargets,theanswertothisquestionmattersTofindout,BenjaminSovacoolattheUniversityofSussexandhiscolleagueslookedatcarbondioxide(CO2)emissionsandGDPover25years.Theyfoundthatin117countriesthathadbeenusingrenewables,CO2emissionspercapita(人均地)droppedfrom0.69tonnes(公吨)onaveragebetween1990and2004to0.61tonnesbetween2000and2014and34theselatterfiguresincludedafurthersixcountries.Duringthesameperiods,however,the30countriesthathadbeenusingnuclearpowerlargelystayedflat,shiftingfromanaverage0.52tonnesofCo2emissionspercapitato0.51.Thetwogroupsofcountriesoverlapbecausesomefallintoboth.Renewablesincludedwind,solar,hydroelectric,andbiomassenergy.“Ifyou’refocusingon35wecandotoreduceemissionsinthenext15years,36(pursue)renewablesinsteadofnuclear,”saysSovacool.Thereason37theresultsisnotclear—theanalysisfoundaconnection,notacausation—butSovacoolhasideas.Nuclearpowerisrestrictedduetoagreements38(limit)thespreadofnuclearweapons39materialfromreactors(核反应堆)canbeusedtomakebombs.Renewablesarenot,enablingmorecountriestolearnfromoneanother,suchasGermanybenefitingfromChineseeconomiesofscaleonsolar.Otherreasonsforthis40bethatrenewablesarecheaperandquickertobuildandmoresociallyacceptable,saysSovacool.【答案】31．those32．hasn’tbeenaddressed33．toback34．that35．what36．pursue37．of38．limiting39．because/as40．could/may【导语】这是一篇说明文。使用可再生能源似乎比使用核能更能减少碳排放。研究人员发现，采用可再生能源的国家已经显著减少了碳排放，但那些追求核能的国家却没有做到这一点。31．考查代词。句意：研究人员发现，采用可再生能源的国家已经显著减少了碳排放，但那些追求核能的国家却没有做到这一点。此处指“那些国家”应用代词those。故填those。32．考查时态语态。句意：核能和可再生能源被视为政府实现脱碳的两大关键途径，但其中一种方式是否对应对气候变化更有效的问题尚未得到充分解决。分析句子结构可知，“whetheroneismoreeffectivefordealingwithclimatechange”为宾语从句，空格在主句中作谓语，主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响应用现在完成时的被动语态，为否定陈述句，助动词用has。故填hasn’tbeenaddressed。33．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着几个国家即将决定是否支持新的核电站以达到他们的碳排放目标，这个问题的答案很重要。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填toback。34．考查宾语从句。句意：他们发现，在117个使用可再生能源的国家中，人均二氧化碳排放量从1990年至2004年的平均0.69吨下降到2000年至2014年的0.61吨，而后者还包括另外6个国家。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。35．考查宾语从句。句意：Sovacool说：“如果你关注我们在未来15年能做些什么来减少排放，那就追求可再生能源，而不是核能。”空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。36．考查祈使句。句意：Sovacool说：“如果你关注我们在未来15年能做些什么来减少排放，那就追求可再生能源，而不是核能。”肯定祈使句填动词原形。故填pursue。37．考查介词。句意：产生这些结果的原因尚不清楚——分析发现了一种联系，而不是因果关系——但Sovacool有自己的想法。reason与results为所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。38．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于限制核武器扩散的协议，核能受到限制，因为反应堆的材料可以用来制造炸弹。分析句子结构可知limit与逻辑主语agreements构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填limiting。39．考查状语从句。句意：由于限制核武器扩散的协议，核能受到限制，因为反应堆的材料可以用来制造炸弹。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用because或as。故填because/as。40．考查情态动词。句意：Sovacool说，其他原因可能是可再生能源更便宜、建造更快、更容易被社会接受。后跟动词原形，结合句意表示“可能是”可用could、may。故填could/may。SectionCA．maximum

B．source

C．keeping

D．complex

E.sound

F.excessiveG.simplest

H.appeal

I.highlight

J.streamlining

K.coreMUJIproductscameintobeingintheearly1980sasaresultofanewmood,callingforareturntosimplicityindailylife.Ouraimwas—andstillis—toprovideourcustomersallovertheworldwiththefundamentalthingstheyneedtoliveabusy,modern,urbanlifestyle.Thesethingsmustbemadefromgood,41materials,withnounnecessaryfrillsorfanciesandmustsellatareasonableprice.Ourclothesmustfeelgoodon,ourstationerymustbepracticalandourhouseholdgoodsmustbeeasytouse.ThismayseemelementarybutithasalwaysbeenaprimarygoaltoensurethatMUJIcustomersshouldneverpayforwhattheycan’tuse—i.e.addedextrasandfancypackaging.So,atMUJIyou’llfindno42prices,justsimple,soundproductsyoucanafford,sosimpleinfact,theydon’tevencarryabrandname.Thisisindirectcontrasttotheusualmarketingployofproducingheavilybranded,expensivelydesigned,overpackagedgoods.AtMUJIweprideourselvesonbeingdifferent.Moreover,ourproductsaremadefrommaterialswhichwe43onaglobalscale,notbecausewethinkanexoticoriginsoundsmoreexcitingthanoneonourdoorstepbutbecausewearecommittedtousingthebestavailablematerial,whereveritcomesfrom.Usingthesesuperiormaterials,wedesignourproductssothattheirsimplicitybringsouttheirinherent44,bothofthematerialthey’remadefromandtheproductsthemselves.Finally,wepresentourproductsinthe

45ofpackaging—ifanyatall——whichneithermasksnormakesthemlookanymorethantheyare.Asaresult,thequalityandcredenceofeachproductareself-evident.Aslifegetsmore46,theneedforsimplelifestylebecomesallthemorenecessary.Tofindthese,looknofurtherthanMUJI.TheCompany’sbasicprincipleistodevelopnewsimpleproductsatreasonablepricesbymakingthebestuseofmaterialswhileconsideringenvironmentalissues.Throughthecarefulselectionofmaterials,47manufacturingprocessesandsimplifyingourpackaging,wehavecontinuallyintroducedhighqualityMUJIbrandproductsontothemarket,atlowerthanusualprices.Forthematerials,the48selectioncriteriaisalwaysquality.Theseactivitiesunderpinourabilitytocreatelow-priced,high-qualityproducts.Whenpackagingproducts,MUJIseeksnottodecoratethembutratherto49theirnaturalcolorsandshapes.Forthisreason,weusebulkpackagingandplaceproductsinplain,uniformcontainers.Faithfultoourphilosophyofsimplicity,thisapproachisalsoin50withourpolicyofconservingresourcesandreducingwaste.Thus,allMUJIproductsappearonstoreshelvesinsimplepackagingbearingonlyproduct-relatedinformationandapricetag.【答案】41．E42．F43．B44．H45．G46．D47．J48．K49．I50．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无印良品的历史，产品特色和产品生产中所注重的事情。41．考查形容词。句意：这些东西必须由优质、可靠的材料制成，没有不必要的装饰或花哨，必须以合理的价格出售。空后为名词materials，此处应为形容词和空前的good共同作定语修饰该名词，sound“可靠的”为形容词，符合句意。故选E项。42．考查形容词。句意：所以，在无印良品，你不会发现过高的价格，只有你能负担得起的简单、可靠的产品，简单到事实上，它们甚至没有品牌名称。空后为名词

prices，此处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词，excessive“过高的”为形容词，符合句意。故选F项。43．考查动词。句意：此外，我们的产品是由我们在全球范围内采购的材料制成的，这并不是因为我们认为异国的材料听起来比我们家门口的材料更令人兴奋，而是因为我们致力于使用最好的材料，无论它来自哪里。空前为主语we，此处应为动词作句子的谓语成分，source“采购”为动词，符合句意。故选B项。44．考查名词。句意：使用这些优质的材料，我们设计我们的产品，使它们的简单带出其内在的吸引力，无论是由它们制成的材料和产品本身。空前为形容词inherent，此处应为名词形式作句子的宾语成分，appeal“吸引力”为名词，符合句意。故选H项。45．考查形容词。句意：最后，我们用最简单的包装来展示我们的产品——如果有的话——既不掩饰也不使它们看起来更真实。空前为定冠词the，此处应为形容词最高级形式，simplest“最简单的”为形容词最高级，符合句意。故选G项。46．考查形容词。句意：随着生活变得越来越复杂，对简单生活方式的需求变得更加必要。空前为getsmore，此处应为形容词作表语成分，complex“复杂的”为形容词，符合句意。故选D项。47．考查动名词。句意：通过精心挑选材料，精简生产流程，简化包装，我们不断向市场推出高品质的无印良品品牌产品，价格低于通常的价格。此处为动名词形式，作介词Through的宾语成分，和and连接的simplifying构成并列结构，streamlining“简化”为动名词，符合句意。故选J项。48．考查形容词。句意：对于材料，最核心的选择标准始终是质量。空后selectioncriteria为名词短语，此处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语，core“核心的”为形容词，符合句意。故选K项。49．考查动词。句意：在包装产品时，无印良品寻求的不是装饰，而是突出其自然的颜色和形状。空前为不定式to，此处为动词原形，构成短语nottodosthbutrathertodosth“不是做某事，而是做某事”，highlight“突出”为动词，符合句意。故选I项。50．考查动名词。句意：这种做法既符合我们的简约理念，也符合我们节约资源和减少浪费的政策。空前为介词in，此处为动名词形式，和and连接的reducing保持并列结构，keeping“保持”为动名词，符合句意。故选C项。III.ReadingComprehension(共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Itallbeganonacold,rainyday．Sarah,apoorsinglemother,was51tomakeendsmeet.Whilewaitingforthebuswithhertwochildren,Sarah52anoldmansittingonanearbybench.Hewasshivering(颤抖),his53jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather.Sarah54themanandofferedhimhercoat.Sheknewitwouldmakehercold,butthethoughtofthisstranger55whileshehadsomethingtogivewastoomuchtobear.56byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile.LittledidSarahknowthathersimpleactof57wouldmakeahugedifference.Aman,whosawtheheartwarming58,tookaphotoandshareditonsocialmedia.Thepostquicklybecamea59,withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingonSarah’s60.Encouragedbyher,peoplebeganorganizingeventsto61thoselesslucky.Schoolsaddedlessonsonthe62ofhelpingothers,andbusinessesstarteda“payitforward”project,wherepeoplecouldbuymoreandleavethe63mealforthoseinneed.Reflectingonthisunbelievablejourney,wecan74ourindividualpower,whichmaycreateaneffectthatwould65reacheverycorneroftheglobe.51．A．helping B．continuing C．struggling D．seeking52．A．leftbehind B．cameacross C．lookedfor D．turnedto53．A．clean B．cheap C．fancy D．thin54．A．followed B．approached C．respected D．caught55．A．complaining B．staring C．suffering D．surviving56．A．Attracted B．Confused C．Moved D．Shocked57．A．connection B．appreciation C．duty D．kindness58．A．exchange B．invitation C．option D．performance59．A．story B．symbol C．chance D．hit60．A．generosity B．courage C．curiosity D．patience61．A．change B．support C．direct D．educate62．A．creativity B．strength C．significance D．description63．A．quick B．main C．different D．extra64．A．recognize B．expect C．remember D．admit65．A．regularly B．obviously C．eventually D．slightly【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲，在一个寒冷雨天，她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖，便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上，引发了广泛的关注和正面反响，激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动，学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量，以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一位贫穷的单身母亲，正努力维持生计。A.helping帮助；B.continuing继续；C.struggling奋斗，努力；D.seeking寻求。根据常识和空后“tomakeendsmeet”可知，萨拉正“努力”维持生计。故选C。52．考查动词词组辨析。句意：在带着两个孩子等车的时候，萨拉遇到了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。A.leftbehind落后；B.cameacross偶遇，遇到；C.lookedfor寻找；D.turnedto转向。根据空后“anoldmansitingonanearbybench”可知，这里指萨拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。故选B。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。A.clean干净的；B.cheap便宜的；C.fancy精致的；D.thin瘦的，薄的。根据上句“Hewasshivering”可知，他在发抖，说明他的夹克非常“薄”。故选D。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。A.followed跟随；B.approached靠近，走进；C.respected尊敬；D.caught抓住。根据空后“andofferedhimhercoat”可知。这里指萨拉“走近”那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。故选B。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这会让她感到寒冷，但想到这个陌生人在她有所付出的时候遭受痛苦，她实在无法忍受。A.complaining抱怨；B.staring盯着看；C.suffering遭受；D.surviving存活。根据前文“Hewasshivering(颤抖),his53jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather”可知，他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。说明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故选C。56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。A.Attracted吸引；B.Confused使困惑；C.Moved感动；D.Shocked使惊讶。根据下句“themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明男人被她的无私“感动”了。故选C。57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她简单的善举会产生巨大的影响。A.connection连接；B.appreciation欣赏；C.duty责任；D.kindness善意。根据前文“Sarah54themanandofferedhimhercoat”可知，萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。说明她做了一件充满“善意”的事情。故选D。58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子看到了这一感人的交流，拍了一张照片并分享到社交媒体上。A.exchange交换，交流；B.invitation邀请；C.option选择；D.performance表演。根据前文“56byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。说明一名男子看到这两个人之间的感人的“交流”。故选A。59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨。A.story故事；B.symbol象征；C.chance机会；D.hit广受欢迎的事物。根据空后“withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingonSarah’s60”可知，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨，说明这条帖子迅速走红，莎拉变成“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的慷慨。A.generosity大方；B.courage勇气；C.curiosity好奇；D.patience耐心。根据前文“56byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的“慷慨”。故选A。61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，人们开始组织活动来支持那些不太幸运的人。A.change改变；B.support支持；C.direct指导；D.educate教育。根据空后“thoselesslucky”可知，这里指人们开始组织活动来“支持”那些不太幸运的人。故选B。62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人意义的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A.creativity创新；B.strength力量；C.significance重要性，意义；D.description描述。根据常识和空后“ofhelpingothers”可知，学校增加了关于帮助他人“意义”的课程。故选C。63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人重要性的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A.quick快速的；B.main主要的；C.different不同的；D.extra额外的。根据空前“businessesstarteda‘payitforward’project，wherepeoplecouldbuymore”可知，人们可以购买更多食物，并将“额外的”食物留给需要的人。故选D。64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A.recognize识别，认识到；B.expect期盼；C.remember记住；D.admit允许。根据下句