专题04 写作（期末复习讲义）（解析版）高一英语上学期北师大版

3/3专题04应用文写作+读后续写（期末复习讲义）应用文写作【应用文写作流程】【高分策略】高招一——保证外观美1．书写美观：卷面美观就是指字母的大小和字母之间的距离匀称，无涂改、增补现象。2．分段合理：近几年的高考高分范文绝大多数为三自然段。将时间、空间或其他逻辑关系方面相关联的内容安排在相应的段落内，使文章主题突出、层次分明。高招二——力求内在美1．要点齐全：写作时要列出要点，避免遗漏。2．用词得体：写作时需要考虑身份、语气、风格等因素。3．避免错误：审题错误、词汇错误、语法错误和中式英语等都是妨碍考生得高分的绊脚石。4．过渡自然：衔接词可以使文章结构紧凑、前后连贯，能很好地起到穿针引线的作用，使逻辑更严密。5．词汇新颖：高级新颖词汇的使用能使阅卷者眼前一亮，使阅卷者相信考生具有较强的词汇功底和表达能力。6．句式多样：考生要想使所写的文章凸显文采，可以通过增加修饰成分及举例等手段来打开思维，适当增加相关细节内容。7．写出精彩之笔：考生应精心构思和设计开头和结尾，增加短文亮点，达到使阅卷者为之眼前一亮、精神一振。一、记人、叙事和报道记人、叙事和报道是近年来出现在高考中的题目，尤其是新闻报道类，是一种常用的应用文体。记·写作范式段落记人叙事报道第一段开门见山，明确提出要描写的人。交代时间、地点、人物。讲清时间、地点、人物、事件。第二段通过一些事例表现这个人的品质。事情的经过。补充事件细节，说明原因(why)和经过(how)。第三段再次表明对这个人的看法。发表自己的感受。该事件的意义。背·亮点表达1．记人①ThepersonIrespect/love/admiremostis...我最尊敬/最爱/最钦佩的人是……②She/Heisa．..andshe/heisalwayskindto/strictwithothers.她/他是一个……她/他总是对别人很好/很严格。③She/Heisdevoted/dedicatedtoher/hisworkandonceshe/heisdeterminedtodosomethingwell，she/hewill...她/他致力于她/他的工作，一旦她/他决定做好什么，她/他就会……④EverytimeIamfacedwithdifficulties，she/hewillcometomyassistance.每次我遇到困难，她/他都会来帮助我。⑤Suchis...andIwill...forever.这就是……，我会永远……2．叙事①Yesterday，wewentto...昨天，我们去了……②Westartedat...andittookus...tothe...我们……出发，过了……我们到达……③Locatedin/at...，the...hasbeautifulscenery.位于……，这个……风景优美。④Atfirst，wedid...afterwhichwedid...首先，我们做了……，之后我们做了……⑤Itwas...thatweheadedbacktoourschool.是在……时候我们踏上了学校的归程。⑥Tiredaswewere，wefelt...尽管很累，我们感到……3．报道①Topromote/improve...，a...washeldin...为了提高/促进……，一场……在……举行。②Lastweek，ourschoolheld/launched...，aimingto...上周，我们学校举办了……，旨在……③Theactivitystartedat...andlastedfor...，duringwhichwedid...这次活动……(时间)开始，持续了……，活动期间我们……④Besides，wedid...此外，我们做了……⑤Throughtheactivity，notonlydidwe...butalsowedid...通过这次活动，我们不仅……，而且我们还……⑥Idohopethatwewillhavemorechancesto...我确实希望我们能有更多的机会去……仿·满分佳作Ⅰ(记人)【典例1】(2023·全国甲卷)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．人物简介及事迹；2．意义或启示。注意：词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________项目内容体裁和格式应用文：人物介绍主体时态以一般过去时为主中心人称第三人称为主写作要点1.该人物的生平；2．主要事迹介绍；3．对现实的影响及自己的感想。【背范文·学亮点】Confuciusisawell­knownfigureinChinesehistory.Histeachingsemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralvalues，respectforelders，andsocialharmony.Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry，impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.ThesignificanceofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated.HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture，fosteringrespectforauthority，harmoniousrelationships，andthepursuitofknowledge.Eventoday，hisideascontinuetoguideindividualsandcommunitiesinChinaandbeyond.Confucius’slifeoffersvaluablelessons.Hestressedtheself­cultivation，respectforelders，andthepursuitofknowledge，whichservesasaguidinglightinourfast­pacedandinterconnectedworld.Histeachingsremindusoftheimportanceofintegrity，compassion，andsocialresponsibility.Ⅱ(活动介绍/报道)【典例2】(2023·全国乙卷)请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。注意：词数100左右。LearningaNewSkill________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】项目内容体裁和格式应用文：活动报道(投稿)主体时态以一般过去时为主中心人称第一人称为主写作要点1.说明学习新技能的重要性；2．描写具体的过程；3．学会新技能的效果和感想。【背范文·学亮点】LearningaNewSkillItisimportantforustomastersomebasiclivingskillstoprepareusforourfuturelife.ThatiswhyIlearnedhowtocookduringtheMayDayholiday.Sincemymotherisskilledatcooking，Idecidedtolearnfromher.Earlyinthemorningweboughtsomeingredients，includingsomevegetables，meatandafishinthelocalmarket.Oncewegotbackhome，Ibegantowashandcutthemcarefully.Undertheguidanceofmymother，Iturnedonthegascooker.Ifirststir­friedtwovegetables.ThenIcookedmeatwithpotatoes.Themostdifficulttasktodowascookfishwithtomatoes.However，Ifinallydidit.ThemomentIputthedishesonthetable，myparentsgavemeathumbs­up.IfeltsoproudthatIsharedhouseworkwithmyparents，whichalsoshowedIhadgrownup.二、普通信件/电子邮件记·写作范式英文电子邮件和普通书信的写法和格式大体相同，具体写作结构为：背·亮点表达开头句1．Iamverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwodaysago.我很高兴收到你两天前寄给我的信。2．I’mgladtohearfromyouandI’dliketosharemyexperienceofhelpingmyparentsdohousework.很高兴收到你的来信，我想和你分享我帮助父母做家务的经验。篇中句1．Ifnecessary，wecanarrangeaface­to­facediscussionsometimethisweek.如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。2．Ofallthecourses，IlikeChinesePaintingbestbecauseithelpsusexperiencetheinnerharmonyofmanandnatureandtastethebeautyofChineseculture.在所有的课程中，我最喜欢国画，因为它让我们体会到人与自然的内在和谐，品味中国文化之美。结尾句1．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldmakearesponseatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。2．Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.盼望能尽快收到你的回信。仿·满分佳作【典题】假定你是李华，请给你的英国笔友William写一封信，分享北京冬奥会的精彩瞬间。内容包括：1．询问近况；2．你印象最深刻的片断；3．你当时的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilliam，________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【审题谋篇】项目内容体裁和格式应用文：书信主体时态一般过去时为主中心人称第一人称为主写作要点1.写信目的：分享北京冬奥会的精彩时刻；2．具体介绍某个运动项目的精彩之处；3．感想。【背范文·学亮点】Dear_William，HaveyouwatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesrecently？I’mwritingtosharewithyousomethingexciting.Iwasamazedatalotofexcitingmoments，amongwhichafreestyleskiingplayer’sperfectskillsandquickmindleftthedeepestimpressiononme.Shewasweavingthroughthesnowwitheasewhensuddenlyshealmostlostcontrol.Butintheblinkofaneye，shestoppedherskidandrocketedthroughtherestofherrun.Seeingthis，Icouldn’thelpwonderinghowshehadbeengoingtogreatlengthstogivesuchafantasticperformance.Yours，Li_Hua三、感谢信记·写作范式感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。其结构为：背·亮点表达开头句1．Iamwritingtoexpressmythanks/conveymygratitudetoyoufordoing...我写信来表达我的谢意，感谢您……2．Iamwritingtoconveymyheartfeltgratitudeforyourkindhelpandcareduringmystayinyourcountry，withoutwhichIwouldn’thaveenjoyeditsomuch.我写信是为了感谢您在我待在您的国家期间对我的帮助和关心，如果没有您的帮助，我就不会玩得那么开心。3．Thankyousomuchforthegiftyousentme.It’soneofthemostwonderfulgiftsIevergot.非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物，这是我收到的最好的礼物之一。篇中句1．Youreallyaddedgreatlytomyconvenienceandpleasureofthewholetrip.你真的给我的整个行程带来了极大的方便与快乐。2．Thankstoyourgenerous/selfless/kindhelp，withoutwhichIwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress.多亏您慷慨的/无私的/友好的帮助，没有您的帮助，我就不会取得这么大的进步。3．Sohappyatimedidwehavethatitwasnotuntilwewentbacktothehotelwherewestayedthatwerealizedthat...我们玩得非常高兴，以致于直到返回居住的宾馆时我们才意识到……结尾句1．IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindness.IwillshowyouaroundinBeijing.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.如果我有机会报答您的善举，我将非常高兴。我会带您参观北京。期待您早日到来。2．ThankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitalityandIsincerelyinviteyoutomyhometown.再次感谢您的盛情款待，并诚挚地邀请您到我的家乡。3．Iwishtherewereabetterwordthan“thanks”toexpressmyappreciationforyourgeneroushelp.任何语言都不能表达您对我慷慨帮助的真挚谢意。仿·满分佳作【典例】假定你是李华，读完外教Mr.Brown推荐的一些英文小说后，你的收获很大。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．你的收获；3．希望得到进一步指导。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】项目内容体裁和格式应用文：感谢信主体时态现在完成时或一般过去时为主，可兼顾一般将来时中心人称第一人称为主写作要点第一段：写作的目的，为对方提供的帮助表示感谢；第二段：信件正文，你的收获；第三段：结尾，再次表达感谢，并表达期望。【背范文·学亮点】DearMr.Brown，I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforrecommendingmesomeEnglishnovels.Therecommendednovels，whoselanguagesarebeautifulandplaintoread，havebroughtmemanyunexpectedbenefits.Havingfinishedreadingthem，Ihavebuiltalargervocabulary，which，inturn，hasimprovedmywritingskills.Besides，theseEnglishnovelsopenmeuptonewexperiencesandperspectives，offeringmenewinformationaboutculturesandsocietiesthatIneverknewbefore.Pleaseacceptmythanksonceagain.IreallyhopeyoucanprovidemewithsomemoreguidanceonreadingEnglishnovels.Yours，LiHua四、道歉信记·写作范式道歉信通常包括以下三个部分：1.向对方表示歉意；2.说明道歉的原因，对失误或错误进行解释(一般要求考生自由发挥)；3.提出补救措施，请求原谅。其结构通常为：背·亮点表达开头句1．I’mwritingtoapologizetoyoubecauseI’munabletogotothebookstorewithyouasplanned/attheappointedtime.我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我不能按约定/在约定时间和你一起去书店。2．IreallywanttoacceptyourinvitationandtakethisopportunitytointroducethetraditionalChinesepaintingtoforeignfriends，butI’msorrytotellyouthatIcan’tbecauseIamoccupiedpreparingaperformanceforthecomingNationalDay.我真的很想接受您的邀请，并借此机会向外国朋友介绍中国传统绘画，但我很遗憾地告诉您，我不能参加，因为我忙于为即将到来的国庆节准备表演节目。3．IwouldliketooffermyapologyfornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.非常抱歉本周六不能教你制作中国结了。篇中句1．ThereasonwhyIwon’tbeavailableatthattimeisthatmygrandfatherfellillsuddenlyyesterdayandmyfamilyaretakingturnstotakecareofhiminthehospital.SoIhavetostaywithhimthatday.我那时没空的原因是我爷爷昨天突然生病了，我的家人正在医院轮流照顾他。所以那天我不得不陪着他。2．IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.我刚发现那天下午我要参加一个重要的班会。我希望这次更换不会给您带来太多麻烦。结尾句1．Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence.对于我的缺席给您带来的不便，我再次表示歉意。2．I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeoftheplan.AndI’mwonderingwhetheritisOKifwegototheexhibitionnextSaturdaymorning.计划突然改变，我感到非常抱歉。我想知道我们下周六上午去看展览是否可以。仿·满分佳作【典例】假定你是李华，你与英国留学生Mike约好周六上午一起去爬山，但你因故不能赴约。给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．表达歉意；2．说明原因；3．另约时间。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【审题谋篇】项目内容体裁和格式应用文：道歉信主体时态一般现在时为主，可兼顾一般将来时中心人称第一人称为主写作要点1.表达歉意；2．说明原因；3．另约时间。【背范文·学亮点】Dear_Mike，TerriblysorrytotellyouthatIcannotgoclimbingwithyouthisSaturdaymorning.I’vejustbeeninformedthatmyinterviewforapart­timejobisplannedforthatmorning，soIamafraidwehavetoputoffourclimbing.WhataboutthisSunday?Ifit’sconvenientforyou，let’smeetat7：30a．m.outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ihopetheadjustmentwon’tputyouintomuchtrouble.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，Li_Hua五、建议信记·写作范式建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或tobegin/startwith，then，later，lastbutnotleast等依次陈述建议。具体写作结构为：背·亮点表达开头句1．IknowfromyourletterthatyouhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.Iamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.从你的来信中得知你在学习英语方面遇到了困难。我写信给你提供一些建议。2．IhavereceivedyourlettersayingthatyouplantopayavisittoChinanextmonthandstayfortendays.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来中国旅游，并在这儿待十天。下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。3．I’mmorethanpleasedtohavereceivedyouremail.NowI’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。篇中句1．Thecontestwillbeginat2：00p．m.andlasttwohours，duringwhichtime15well­preparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.比赛将于下午两点开始，四点结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。2．Inmyhumbleopinion，itmakesgoodsensetotakethefollowingaction.依我的拙见，采取下列行动是明智的。3．Bytheway，youmaytakeBusNo.322，whichwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.顺便说一下，你可以乘坐322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。结尾句1．Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Remember：Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”．我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不会说“不可能”。2．Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfultoyouanyway.Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeyourimprovement.无论如何，我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到你的进步。3．Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequests，pleasedonothesitatetotellme.如果你还有任何问题或要求，请及时告诉我。【典例】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack在邮件中告知你他想来中国当英语外教，请你回复邮件给他一些应聘的建议。内容包括：1．查找网上相关信息；2．了解中国文化；3．展示教学能力。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack，Howareyoudoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua【审题谋篇】项目内容体裁和格式应用文：建议信主体时态一般现在时为主，可兼顾一般将来时中心人称第二人称为主写作要点第一段：知悉对方的问题(愿望)；第二段：信件正文，具体的建议；第三段：结尾，套用书信的相关语句，表达期望。【背范文·学亮点】Dear_Jack，How_are_you_doing?GladtohearthatyouexpressakeeninterestinteachingEnglishinChina.Asyourfriend，Iwouldbehappytogiveyousomesuggestions.First，pleasesearchontheInternettogetasmuchrelativeemploymentinformationaspossibletofindaproperposition.Next，you’resupposedtoimmerseyourselfintotheoceanofChinesecultureforitcanbeofgreathelpforyoutocommunicatebetterwithyourstudents.Lastbutnotleast，don’tforgettoshowyourexcellentteachingability.Withgoodteachingmethods，notonlywillyouholdyourstudents’attention，butthestudentswillappreciateyourvividlessons.Dohopeyoufindthemuseful.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua六、邀请信记·写作范式邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。具体写作结构为：背·亮点表达开头句1．I’dliketoinviteyoutogoforavisitwithustothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我想邀请你下周六重阳节与我们一起去拜访附近的敬老院。2．AChineseClassicsRecitingContestwillbehostedinmyschool.KnowingthatyouarereallyinterestedinChineseculture，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.我校将要主办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”，知道你对中国文化很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加。3．I’mwritingtosharewithyouthenewsaboutthecharitypartytobeheldbyourStudents’UnionnextWednesday.OnbehalfoftheUnion，Isincerelyinviteyoutocome.我写信是想和你分享下星期三我们学生会举行的慈善聚会的消息，我代表学生会诚挚地邀请你的到来。篇中句1．Herearesomedetailsaboutthisactivity，whicharelistedasfollows.下面是关于本次活动的一些细节，列举如下。2．OnApril21st，anoldcraftsmanwillbeinvitedtoourclasstoteachushowtodopaper­cutting，whichisatraditionalChinesefolkartformwithalonghistory.4月21日，我们将邀请一位老手艺人来我们班教我们做剪纸，剪纸是一种历史悠久的中国传统民间艺术形式。3．TheexhibitionwilltakeplaceinourschoolartgalleryonApril26th，aimedtoencouragestudentstorespectknowledgeandadvocatescience.展览将于4月26日在我们学校美术馆举行，目的是鼓励学生尊重知识，倡导科学。4．Ithinkitisagoodchancetoappreciatelocaloperas，whichwillsurelyhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChineseculture.我认为这是欣赏当地歌剧的好机会，这无疑有助于你更多地了解中国文化。5．Byparticipatingintheactivity，notonlycanwegainmuchconfidenceinlearningEnglish，butalsowecanbroadenourhorizons.通过参加这次活动，我们不仅可以增强学英语的信心，还可以拓宽视野。6．I’mfullyconvincedthatitwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.我完全相信它将有助于你更好地了解中国传统文化。结尾句1．Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandhavefunwithus.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.我真希望你能来和我们一起玩。如能尽早答复，我将不胜感激。2．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.BestwishesforahappySpringFestivalinChina!如你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。祝你在中国春节愉快！3．Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandhaveagoodtime.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.我真诚地希望你能来度过一段愉快的时光。期待你的答复。仿·满分佳作【典例】(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1．说明问题；2．提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。DearRyan，I’mLiHuafromClass3.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【审题谋篇】项目内容体裁和格式应用文：建议信主体时态一般现在时为主，可兼顾一般将来时中心人称第一人称为主写作要点第一段：点明写此邮件的目的(提建议)；第二段：信件正文，具体的建议；第三段：结尾，套用书信的相关语句表达期望。【背范文·学亮点】Dear_Ryan，I’m_Li_Hua_from_Class_3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith，randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation，leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides，studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway，everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua七、申请信记·写作范式申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点。具体写作结构为：背·亮点表达开头句1．Iamhappytoknowyouareadvertisingforsomevolunteers，soI’mwritingtoapplyforthisjob.很高兴知道你们在招聘志愿者，我写信是想申请这份工作。2．I’mwritinginthehopethatIcanobtainanopportunitytofurthermystudyinComputerScienceinyouruniversity.我写信是希望能获得在贵校计算机专业深造的机会。3．Havingheardthatyouarerecruitingvolunteerstoteachinthecountryside，Iamwritingtoapplyforachancetobecomeavolunteer.听说你们在招募下乡支教的志愿者，我想申请做志愿者。篇中句1．Herearemyqualifications，whicharelistedasfollows.下面是我的优势，列举如下。2．NotonlyamIqualifiedforthejob，butIhavetherightpersonalityforit.我不仅具备做好这项工作的资格，而且还具备相应的人格魅力。3．Inaddition，Ialsoparticipateinvarioussocialactivitiesinmysparetimetoseizeeveryopportunitytoenhancemypersonalabilityaswellastoenrichmybusinessexperiences.此外，为了抓住每一个提升我个人能力和丰富我的工作经历的机会，在业余时间里，我也参加了各种社会活动。结尾句1．IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeanopportunityandIamsureIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.如果您能给我一个机会，我将感激不尽，我坚信我一定不辜负您的厚望。期待您的早日答复。2．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakethetroubletoprovidemewithsomeinformationandnecessaryapplicationmaterials.如果您能给我提供一些信息和必要的申请材料，我将不胜感激。3．Shouldyouoffermeaninterview，Iwouldbemostgrateful.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.如果你能给我机会去面试，我将感激不尽。期盼着你的早日回复。仿·满分佳作为加强外籍人员的管理，确保新冠疫情防控工作稳定、常态化进行，市应疫办现公开招募暑期疫情防控(theepidemicpreventionandcontrolproject)志愿者。假设你是李华，符合招募条件，现申请报名。招募条件：年满18周岁，有意愿参加志愿者服务，英语交流能力强。注意：1.词数100左右：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出。DearSir/Madam：IamLiHua，an18­year­oldseniorschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【审题谋篇】项目内容体裁和格式应用文：申请信主体时态一般现在时为主，可兼顾现在进行时中心人称第一人称为主段落层次第一段：写信目的；第二段：信件正文，自己具备的条件；第三段：结尾，表达期望与祝愿【背范文·学亮点】Dear_Sir/Madam：I_am_Li_Hua，an_18­year­old_senior_school_student.Knowingthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheepidemicpreventionandcontrolproject，Iamwritingtoapplyforit.Theepidemicpreventionandcontrolworkishappeningasadailyroutineinourcountry.Asapartofthesociety，Ifeelmorethanobligedtocontributetoit.IbelieveIamaqualifiedcandidate.Myexperienceasavolunteerlastyearintheepidemicpreventionandcontrolprojectenablesmetohaveabetterunderstandingofthiswork.Moreover，IamcapableofspeakingEnglishfluently，whichisbeneficialtoEnglishcommunication.Iwillbegratefulifyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua基础通关（测试时间：15分钟）一、记人、叙事和报道【针对性训练】Ⅰ(人物介绍类)下周，你将参与你校与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动。请你准备一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：1．介绍你最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作；2．说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dearall，Itismypleasuretosharewithyoutodayaboutmyfavoriteartist，VincentvanGogh.VanGoghwasaDutchpost­impressionistpainter，bestknownforhisvividandexpressiveuseofcolor.Oneofhismostfamousworksis“StarryNight”，whichdepictsthenightskyoveravillageinFrance.Theswirlingstarsandboldbrushstrokesmakethepaintingcometolife，conveyingasenseofmovementandemotion.IadmirevanGoghbecauseofhisabilitytoconveyintenseemotionsthroughhisart.Hehadadifficultlife，strugglingwithmentalillnessandpoverty，buthefoundcomfortandmeaninginhispainting.Hisdedicationandpassionforartaretrulyinspiringtome.Thankyouforlistening.Ⅱ(报道/活动类)A(2023·重庆三诊)近日，你校英语报拟介绍学生课外体育锻炼的情况。请你结合图表信息，以“PhysicalExerciseAfterClass”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1．课外体育锻炼情况描述；2．简单评论；3．你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。PhysicalExerciseAfterClass________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】PhysicalExerciseAfterClassRecently，asurveyonstudents’after­classphysicalexercisehasbeenconductedamongstudentsinourschool.Theresultsareasfollows.Morethanhalfofthestudents，about65%，chooserunningastheirregularformofexercise，whileonly15%wouldplaybasketballafterclass.Meanwhile，badmintonispreferredby40%oftheparticipants，followedbybasketball，whichattracts20%ofthestudents.Asforthereasons，itislikelythatrunningrequireslessonequipmentandfield，andcanbedoneatwill.Theotherthree，especiallyfootball，areusuallyplayedbyboys，andthushavelessparticipants.Whateverphysicalexercisewechoose，weshouldbearinmindthatitistheworkoutitselfthatmatters.Therefore，we’dbettersetasidesometimeforexerciseeachday.二、普通信件/电子邮件【针对性训练】假定你是李华，你对最近美国OpenAI公司发布的人工智能模型(AImodel)——ChatGPT很感兴趣，请给你的美国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，咨询有关信息。内容包括：1．ChatGPT的最大亮点是什么；2．ChatGPT对学习有没有帮助；3．使用ChatGPT时要注意什么。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】Dear_Peter，KnowingthatrecentlyOpenAIhassuccessfullyreleaseditslatestpowerfulAImodelcalledChatGPT，Iamwritingtoknowmoreaboutit.Firstofall，pleasetellmeitshighlightthatmakesitsowell­received.Besides，isthereapossibilitythatithelpsusstudybetter？Ifso，canIgetitshelpwhiledoingmyhomework？Finally，whatshouldIpayattentiontoifIhaveatryonit?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua三、感谢信【针对性训练】假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动(WorkCreatesaBetterLife)得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．外教的帮助；3．活动的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPatrick，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】Dear_Patrick，IamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourkindhelpintheWorkCreatesaBetterLife，whichhasturnedouttobeanamazingsuccess.Itissoniceofyoutohaveofferedusavarietyofpresentationskillsandcreativesuggestionsonourshow.Itwasunderyourprofessionalguidancethattheparticipantsshowedtheirskillsofcooking，gardening，etc.Theirimpressiveperformancesdefinitelyfueledtheirpassionfordailylifeskills.Mostimportantly，thisactivityhelpedstudentsreceivewideadmirationandgaintheirtremendousconfidence.Manythanksforyourtimeandsupport.Yours，Li_Hua四、道歉信【针对性训练】假设你是启智国际中学高三学生小明，请给你的英国同学Jennifer写一封电子邮件，告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动，希望她谅解。邮件的内容包括：1．表达歉意；2．说明理由；3．告知已准备了下次见面礼物。DearJennifer，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，XiaoMing【参考范文】Dear_Jennifer，Iamgladtoreceiveyourinvitation，butI’msosorrytotellyouthatIcan’tmakeittoyouroutingforthecomingweekend.ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartintheactivityyouorganizedisthatIwillhavetoworkinalocalhospitalasavolunteeronthatday.Thisworkschedulewassettledseveralweeksago.Ihavetriedswappingshiftswithothers，but，unfortunately，noneareavailablethisweekend.So，despiteallthereluctance，Ireallycan’tmanagetobethere.Mydearfriend，Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.Still，IintendtopresentyouwithaChinesewater­inkpaintingtoyourlikinguponourmeetingnexttime.Onceagain，IamterriblysorryforallthetroubleandinconveniencethatImightcause.IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtellmeifthereisanywaythatIcanmakeupforit.Bestwishes!Yours，Xiao_Ming五、建议信【针对性训练】假如你是李华，你在美国的表弟David发来邮件说他很苦恼，学习压力很大，常常感到自己不如别人。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1．表示理解；2．提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】Dear_David，Ifeelsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromthegreatstress.Icanunderstandyourfeeling.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First，it’sagoodwaytobelieveinyourself，alwaysthinkingthatyou’remakingprogresslittlebylittle.Thatwayyouwillgainmoreconfidence，whichisthekeytogettingyourstudyimproved.Second，takingmoreexercisecannotonlyrestyourbrainbutalsobuildupyourbodies.AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’sreallyhelpfultoyourhealthandstudyaswell.Idohopeyoufindtheseideasofgreatuse.AndIdobelieve，withyourattempt，youcanmanagetoovercomethesedifficulties.Bestwishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua六、邀请信【针对性训练】假如你是李华，你校即将开展一系列劳动体验活动，你想邀请外教Mr.Green一起参加，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1．活动时间地点；2．活动目的和内容；3．期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Green，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】Dear_Mr.Green，OurSchoolisplanningtoorganizeaseriesofhands­onactivities，whichwillbelaunchedintheplaygroundonFriday，rangingfromplantingvegetablestomakingtraditionalhandicrafts.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Aimedatimprovingourpracticalabilityandexperiencingallkindsofworks，alltheactivitieswouldbeattractive.Itwouldsurelybearewardingandfulfillingexperience，whichwillnotonlyenrichourextracurricularlifebutalsohelpusacquirepracticalbasicworkingcapabilitiesforlivelihood.Wewouldbemorethanhappyifyoucouldgowithus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，Li_Hua七、申请信【针对性训练】假定你是李华，为迎接一批即将来你校交流学习的国际交换生，你校正在招募志愿者。你想成志愿者，请你给负责人MrSmith写一封申请信，内容包括：1．写作目的；2．自身优势；3．希望获得批准。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。MrSmith，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】Dear_Mr_Smith，Hearingthatsomevolunteersarewantedtowelcomethecomin