考前押题03 完形填空（15空）6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）（解析版）

75/75专题03完形填空(15空)6大常考话题话题1学校生活（人与自我/人与社会）话题4运动与健康（常考点）（人与社会）话题2亲子关系（人与自我）话题5电影；文学作品（人与社会）话题3友谊（人与社会）话题6节日风俗（人与社会）话题1学校生活（人与自我/人与社会）Passage1Ihadstruggledwithmathsincefourthgrade,butworkedveryhardtokeepupwiththesmartstudentsaroundme.Ineleventhgrade,muchtomyclassmates’1,IjoinedprecalculusBC,thehardestmathclass.ThatwaswhenImetMr.DenaandtoldhimIhad2inmath,yetIwouldtrymyhardest.HewasconvincedIcouldsucceedinspiteofthedoubtsfrommyclassmates.Mr.Denakeptanunforgettable3bySirIsaacNewtononhischalkboard:“IfIhavebeenabletoseefurther,itisonlybecauseIstandontheshouldersofgiants.”Hereflectedonthatthroughouttheyearandwas4toteachusmorethanmath.Mr.Denaoccasionallygavepartnertests,believingthatwecouldsolvehardproblemstogether.Hedrewnamesoutofahatto5partners.Studentswere6outloudthattheywouldn’tbepairedwithme.Asthe“lucky”namewaspicked,theclassburstintolaughter.Mypartnerjokedaboutbeing7withme.However,weworkedwelltogetherandsurprisedeveryonewithour8onthistest.IlearnedsomuchfrommyclassmatesandIrealizedthiswasreallywhywehadpartnertests.ThefinalexamwasMr.Dena’sfinal9tous,butIfailedit.ItoldhimIdidn’tunderstandhowIcoulddoso10onatestwhenIhadstudiedsohard.Heexplainedit’snotaboutthegrades;it’sabouttrueunderstanding.Ifstudyingdidn’t11onatest,itwouldsomeday.Iknewthenthatbeyondpassingorfailingtests,studyingwasabouthardworkandeffort.AndI12myselfharderthanIeverhad.TobechallengedinmathreallychangedthewayI13otherchallengesinlife.Iwasn’tgoingtoletagradestopmefromlearningsomeofthebestlessonsofmylife.Mr.DenaisoneofthegiantsthatNewton14.Hehashelpedmeseenotonlymore15ideasthanIthoughtpossible,butwhoIcanbe.1．A．surprise B．delight C．sorrow D．relief2．A．innovation B．methods C．talent D．weaknesses3．A．essay B．quote C．diary D．letter4．A．astonished B．determined C．embarrassed D．puzzled5．A．persuade B．honor C．assign D．monitor6．A．praying B．singing C．reading D．applauding7．A．impressed B．stuck C．concerned D．content8．A．mistake B．negotiation C．performance D．standard9．A．instruction B．challenge C．decision D．victory10．A．effortlessly B．carefully C．accurately D．poorly11．A．turnup B．breakdown C．giveout D．payoff12．A．praised B．defended C．pushed D．criticized13．A．ignored B．created C．viewed D．presented14．A．measures B．builds C．admires D．describes15．A．psychological B．social C．mathematical D．moral【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．B5．C6．A7．B8．C9．B10．D11．D12．C13．C14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在数学学习中遇到困难，却在Dena老师的鼓励与引导下，通过努力和搭档测试收获成长，最终改变对挑战的看法，并领悟学习真谛的故事。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高二的时候，出乎同学们的意料，我选修了最难的数学课——微积分预备BC班。A.surprise惊讶、惊奇；B.delight高兴、愉快；C.sorrow悲伤；D.relief宽慰、缓解。根据上文“Ihadstruggledwithmathsincefourthgrade,butworkedveryhardtokeepupwiththesmartstudentsaroundme.”可知，作者数学并不好；再根据下文“IjoinedprecalculusBC,thehardestmathclass.”可知，作者报名了最难的微积分预备课程，这与同学对作者的认知不符，因此会让同学惊讶。故选A。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我遇到了Dena先生，并告诉他我的数学是弱点，但我会尽我最大的努力。A.innovation创新、革新；B.methods方法、办法；C.talent天赋、才能；D.weaknesses弱点、不足。根据上文“Ihadstruggledwithmathsincefourthgrade,butworkedveryhardtokeepupwiththesmartstudentsaroundme.”可知，作者数学并不好。因此，作者是向老师坦诚自己在数学上的不足。故选D。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dena先生在他的黑板上留下了艾萨克·牛顿爵士的一句令人难忘的话：“如果说我看得比别人更远些，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。”A.essay文章、散文；B.quote引文、引语；C.diary日记；D.letter信、信件。根据下文“IfIhavebeenabletoseefurther,itisonlybecauseIstandontheshouldersofgiants.”可知，下文引用了牛顿的名言，因此黑板上的内容是一句引文。故选B。4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一整年都在思考这件事，并决心教给我们比数学更多的东西。A.astonished惊讶的、震惊的；B.determined坚决的、有决心的；C.embarrassed尴尬的、窘迫的；D.puzzled困惑的、疑惑的。根据上文“Hereflectedonthatthroughouttheyear”以及空后“teachusmorethanmath”可推测，老师全年都在思考这句名言，因此他是想教给学生比数学更多的东西。故选B。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从帽子里抽出名字来分配搭档。A.persuade说服、劝说；B.honor尊敬、给……荣誉；C.assign分配、指派；D.monitor监督、监控。根据下文“Asthe“lucky”namewaspicked,theclassburstintolaughter.”以及常识可知，老师从帽子里抽名字是为了分配搭档，这是搭档测试的流程。故选C。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们大声祈祷不要和我搭档。A.praying祈祷、祈求；B.singing唱歌；C.reading阅读、朗读；D.applauding鼓掌、喝彩。根据上文内容可知，同学知道作者数学差。由此可知，他们都不愿和作者组队。并结合后文“thattheywouldn’tbepairedwithme”可推测，同学们是在祈祷不要和作者分到一组。故选A。7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的搭档开玩笑说自己是被迫和我一组。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.stuck被困住的、被迫的；C.concerned担心的、关切的；D.content满意的、满足的。根据上文“Studentswere____6____outloudthattheywouldn’tbepairedwithme.”可知，同学们都不想和作者分到一组。由此可知，搭档知道作者数学不好，和作者组队是无奈之举。“stuckwith”表示“被迫和……在一起”，符合调侃的语气。故选B。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们合作得很好，我们在这次测试中的表现让所有人都感到惊讶。A.mistake错误、失误；B.negotiation谈判、协商；C.performance表现、业绩；D.standard标准、规范。根据上文“weworkedwelltogether”可知，作者和搭档合作得很好，因此他们最终的表现让所有人惊讶。故选C。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：期末考试是Dena先生对我们的最后挑战，但我没有通过。A.instruction指示、指导；B.challenge挑战；C.decision决定、抉择；D.victory胜利、成功。根据下文“butIfailedit.”以及常识可知，期末考试对学生而言是一种挑战。故选B。10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我不明白为什么我这么努力学习，考试却考得这么差。A.effortlessly轻松地、不费力地；B.carefully仔细地、小心地；C.accurately准确地、精确地；D.poorly糟糕地、差地。根据上文“ThefinalexamwasMr.Dena’sfinal____9____tous,butIfailedit.”可知，作者努力学习却没及格，因此是抱怨自己考得差。故选D。11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果这次学习的成果没有在考试中见效，总有一天会体现。A.turnup出现、露面；B.breakdown出故障、崩溃；C.giveout分发、散发；D.payoff取得成效、成功。根据上文“ItoldhimIdidn’tunderstandhowIcoulddoso____10____onatestwhenIhadstudiedsohard.”可知，老师安慰作者，说明学习的收获即使没在考试中见效，总有一天会体现。故选D。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我比以往任何时候都更努力地逼自己。A.praised表扬、赞扬；B.defended辩护、保卫；C.pushed推动、鞭策；D.criticized批评、指责。根据上文“Iknewthenthatbeyondpassingorfailingtests,studyingwasabouthardworkandeffort.”可知，作者明白学习需要努力。因此，作者比以往更努力地逼自己学习。故选C。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在数学上受到挑战真的改变了我对生活中其他挑战的看法。A.ignored忽视、忽略；B.created创造、创建；C.viewed看待、认为；D.presented呈现、展示。根据下文“Iwasn’tgoingtoletagradestopmefromlearningsomeofthebestlessonsofmylife.”可知，作者改变了对生活中其他挑战的看法。故选C。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dena先生是牛顿所描述的巨人之一。A.measures衡量、测量；B.builds建立；C.admires钦佩、赞赏；D.describes描述、描绘。根据下文“Hehashelpedmeseenotonlymore____15____ideasthanIthoughtpossible,butwhoIcanbe.”可知，Dena老师帮助作者了解了远超数学知识的内容，他对于作者而言正是牛顿所描述的巨人。故选D。15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅帮助我看到了比我想象的更多的数学概念，还帮助我了解了我可以成为什么样的人。A.psychological心理的；B.social社会的；C.mathematical数学的；D.moral道德的、道义的。根据上文“Ihadstruggledwithmath”、“thehardestmathclass”等内容可知，Dena老师是数学老师，所以他会帮助作者了解数学概念。故选C。Passage2SilvanaClarkgraduatedfromhighschoolattheageof18.Soonafter,herparents16toanotherstate,leavingClarktotakecareofherself.“TheyweretoobusytoaskwhereIwould17orifIwasgoingtocollege.TheythoughtIcouldbeindependentbecauseIwas18.Thereforetheydidn’tgivememuchmoneyandleft,”Clarksaid.Feelinglost,18anddirectionless,Clarkdidn’tknowwhattodo.19,herhighschoolmusicteacher,GeorgeMeshke,hadjust20ajobatacommunitycollegeandsuggestedsheregisterthere.After21topayfortuition(学费),Clarkwasverytight(拮据的)onmoney.Clarkenjoyedherfirst22ofcollege.Butaswinterbreakneared,she23thatshecouldn’taffordthenextterm.ShetoldMeshkethatshewouldhaveto24.Twodayslater,MeshkecametoClarkwith25news.“Ifoundacollegemusicscholarship(奖学金)foryou.It26thetuitionofyournextterm,”hesaid.Clarkwas27.Thenextterm,shetookonmanypart-timejobsasshecouldto28money.Attheendoftheschoolyear,ClarklearnedthatthescholarshipMeshkementioneddidn’texist.ClarkknewthatMeshkehadpaidforhercollege.Thatsummer,Clarkgotawell-paidpart-timejob,allowingherto29inschoolandfinallygraduate.She’llneverforgetMeshke’s30.“Iburstintotearsjustthinkingaboutit,”shesaid.16．A．moved B．added C．pointed D．compared17．A．compete B．hike C．live D．play18．A．free B．alone C．content D．fresh19．A．Naturally B．Secretly C．Luckily D．Suddenly20．A．forgotten B．offered C．refused D．taken21．A．planning B．managing C．pretending D．preferring22．A．lecture B．exercise C．performance D．term23．A．realized B．recorded C．complained D．imagined24．A．calmdown B．payoff C．speedup D．dropout25．A．unexpected B．unreal C．obvious D．confusing26．A．narrows B．proves C．covers D．shows27．A．amazed B．embarrassed C．silent D．annoyed28．A．borrow B．raise C．spend D．save29．A．teach B．read C．stay D．pack30．A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．success【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D21．B22．D23．A24．D25．A26．C27．A28．D29．C30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁的Clark在父母搬家后独自生活，经济拮据险些辍学，高中老师Meshke以奖学金为名默默资助她完成学业的暖心故事。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她的父母搬到了另一个州，留下Clark独自照顾自己。A.moved搬家；B.added添加；C.pointed指向；D.compared比较。根据下文“leavingClarktotakecareofherself”可知，父母离开后，Clark独自生活，说明此处表示的是Clark的父母搬到了另一个州。故选A。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们太忙了，没时间问我会住在哪里，或者我是否会上大学。A.compete竞争；B.hike徒步；C.live居住；D.play玩耍。根据上文“leavingClarktotakecareofherself”可知，父母搬家后Clark独自生活，他们没关心过Clark的居住问题。故选C。18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到迷茫、孤独又没有方向，Clark不知道该怎么办。A.free自由的；B.alone孤独的；C.content满足的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据上文“Soonafter,herparents____1____toanotherstate,leavingClarktotakecareofherself.”可知，父母离开后，Clark独自生活，所以此处表示Clark感到孤独。故选B。19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的高中音乐老师GeorgeMeshke刚在一所社区大学找到了工作，建议她去那里注册。A.Naturally自然地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Suddenly突然地。根据上文“Feelinglost,

____3____

anddirectionless,Clarkdidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，Clark正陷入迷茫，老师的建议给了她方向，这是幸运的。故选C。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的高中音乐老师GeorgeMeshke刚在一所社区大学找到了工作，建议她去那里报名。A.forgotten忘记；B.offered提供；C.refused拒绝；D.taken接受，获得。根据下文“ajobatacommunitycollegeandsuggestedsheregisterthere.”可知，老师在社区大学有了工作，建议Clark去社区大学报名，takeajob意为“找到工作，就职”。故选D。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好不容易凑齐学费后，Clark手头非常拮据。A.planning计划；B.managing设法做到；C.pretending假装；D.preferring更喜欢。根据下文中“Clarkwasverytight(拮据的)onmoney.”可知，Clark经济困难，所以此处表示她设法凑齐了学费，managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选B。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clark很喜欢她的第一个大学学期。A.lecture讲座；B.exercise锻炼；C.performance表演；D.term学期。根据下文“Butaswinterbreakneared,she____8____thatshecouldn’taffordthenextterm.”可知，此处与第二个学期相对应，表示Clark喜欢她的第一个学期。故选D。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着寒假临近，她意识到自己付不起下学期的学费。A.realized意识到；B.recorded记录；C.complained抱怨；D.imagined想象。根据下文“thatshecouldn’taffordthenextterm.”可知，此处表示Clark意识到的事实，她付不起下学期的学费。故选A。24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉Meshke自己不得不辍学。A.calmdown冷静；B.payoff还清；C.speedup加速；D.dropout辍学。根据上文“Butaswinterbreakneared,she____8____thatshecouldn’taffordthenextterm.”以及常识可知，付不起学费会导致辍学。故选D。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，Meshke带着意想不到的消息来找Clark。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.unreal不真实的；C.obvious明显的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“Ifoundacollegemusicscholarship(奖学金)foryou.It____11____thetuitionofyournextterm,”可知，Clark正面临辍学，老师突然带来奖学金的消息，这是意想不到的消息。故选A。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能支付你下学期的学费。A.narrows缩小；B.proves证明；C.covers支付，涵盖；D.shows展示。根据上文“Ifoundacollegemusicscholarship(奖学金)foryou.”可知，此处表示奖学金可以支付学费。故选C。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Clark感到很惊讶。A.amazed惊讶的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.silent沉默的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Butaswinterbreakneared,she____8____thatshecouldn’taffordthenextterm.ShetoldMeshkethatshewouldhaveto____9____.”和“Ifoundacollegemusicscholarship(奖学金)foryou.It____11____thetuitionofyournextterm,”可知，Clark原本以为要辍学，突然获得奖学金，会感到惊讶。故选A。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下学期，为了省钱，她尽可能多地做兼职。A.borrow借；B.raise筹集，赚取；C.spend花费；D.save节省。根据上文“Butaswinterbreakneared,she____8____thatshecouldn’taffordthenextterm.ShetoldMeshkethatshewouldhaveto____9____.”以及“shetookonmanypart-timejobsasshecould”可知，Clark多做兼职，是为了省钱。故选D。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，Clark找到了一份高薪兼职，让她能继续留在学校并最终毕业。A.teach教；B.read阅读；C.stay停留，继续就读；D.pack打包。根据上文“Clarkgotawell-paidpart-timejob,”以及下文“inschoolandfinallygraduate.”可知，高薪兼职让Clark不用辍学，能留在学校。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她永远不会忘记Meshke的善良。A.courage勇气；B.kindness善良；C.honesty诚实；D.success成功。根据上文“Attheendoftheschoolyear,ClarklearnedthatthescholarshipMeshkementioneddidn’texist.ClarkknewthatMeshkehadpaidforhercollege.”可知，老师默默为Clark支付学费，这是一种善良。故选B。Passage3Whenwefacedifficultiesandsetbacks,don’tgiveupeasily.Believeinyourself,takeaction,andyouwill31overcometheobstacles(障碍)and32yourdreams.Highschoollifeisfullof33.Li,astudentinhissecondyearofhighschool,wasnotdoingwellinhisstudies,especiallyinmathandEnglish.Thismadehimfeelvery34.Watchinghisclassmatesmakeprogress,heaskedhimself,CanIreallygetbetter?After35anexam,Lifeltextremelyhelplessandwas36.Atthatmoment,histeacher,MrZhang,37andgentlypattedhimontheshoulder,“Li,believeinyourself.Youhavetheabilitytoovercomedifficulties.”MrZhang’swordsrekindled(使恢复)Li’shope,andhedecidedtochangehissituation.Limadea(n)38andstucktoit.Everyday,he39mathexercises,memorizedEnglishwords,wenttothelibrarytolookupinformation,andaskedteachersandclassmatesfor40.Afewweekslater,hisgrades41alot.Hismathtestscoreswentup,andsodidhisEnglish.Hebecamemore42andactive.Herealizedthatsuccesscomesfromhisown43andpersistence(坚持).Astimewentby,Linotonlymadeprogressinhisstudiesbutalso44anawardinaschoolspeechcontest.Hebecamemoreoutgoingandhelpful.Hisfriendssaid,“Li,youhavechanged.”“Yes,Ihave45tofacedifficultiesandnotrunawayfromthem”,Lireplied.31．A．surely B．nearly C．hardly D．anxiously32．A．replace B．see C．achieve D．remember33．A．cheats B．challenges C．sincerity D．originality34．A．angry B．interested C．peaceful D．stressed35．A．choosing B．forgetting C．leaving D．failing36．A．inperson B．intears C．indiscussions D．indanger37．A．wentaway B．ranout C．cameover D．tookoff38．A．plan B．alarm C．button D．impact39．A．bought B．did C．proved D．tricked40．A．equality B．rescue C．help D．exploration41．A．admitted B．improved C．replaced D．created42．A．horrible B．intelligent C．confident D．expressive43．A．score B．admiration C．contest D．effort44．A．gave B．lost C．won D．picked45．A．learned B．requested C．ordered D．advised【答案】31．A32．C33．B34．D35．D36．B37．C38．A39．B40．C41．B42．C43．D44．C45．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生李在张老师鼓励下克服学习困难，实现自我提升并取得成功的故事。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A.surely一定，肯定；B.nearly几乎；C.hardly几乎不；D.anxiously焦急地。根据上文“Believeinyourself,takeaction”和下文“overcometheobstacles”可知，相信自己并采取行动，就“一定”能克服障碍，故选A。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A.replace代替；B.see看见；C.achieve实现；D.remember记得。根据上文“Believeinyourself,takeaction,andyouwill1overcometheobstacles”以及下文“yourdreams”可推知，此处指老师鼓励学生，说一定能“实现”梦想，故选C。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中生活充满了挑战。A.cheats欺骗；B.challenges挑战；C.sincerity真诚；D.originality独创性。根据后文“Li,astudentinhissecondyearofhighschool,wasnotdoingwellinhisstudies,especiallyinmathandEnglish.”可知，李学习不好，所以高中生活充满“挑战”，故选B。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让他感到压力很大。A.angry生气的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.peaceful和平的；D.stressed有压力的。根据前文“Li,astudentinhissecondyearofhighschool,wasnotdoingwellinhisstudies,especiallyinmathandEnglish.”可知，李学习不好，尤其是数学和英语，所以他会感到“压力很大”，故选D。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A.choosing选择；B.forgetting忘记；C.leaving离开；D.failing失败，不及格。根据后文“Lifeltextremelyhelpless”可知，李感到无助，说明他考试“不及格”，故选D。36．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A.inperson亲自；B.intears含着泪；C.indiscussions在讨论中；D.indanger处于危险中。根据前文“Lifeltextremelyhelpless”可知，李感到无助，所以会“泪流满面”，故选B。37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，他的老师张老师走过来，轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀：“李，相信你自己。你有能力克服困难。”A.wentaway走开；B.ranout用完；C.cameover过来；D.tookoff起飞。根据后文“gentlypattedhimontheshoulder”可知，老师拍了拍李的肩膀，说明老师“走过来”了，故选C。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李制定了一个计划并坚持了下来。A.plan计划；B.alarm警报；C.button按钮；D.impact影响。根据后文“Everyday,he9mathexercises,memorizedEnglishwords,wenttothelibrarytolookupinformation,andaskedteachersandclassmatesfor10.”可知，李每天做数学题、背单词、去图书馆查资料、向老师和同学求助，这些都是他制定的“计划”中的内容，故选A。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A.bought买；B.did做；C.proved证明；D.tricked欺骗。根据后文“mathexercises”可知，此处指“做”数学题，故选B。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A.equality平等；B.rescue营救；C.help帮助；D.exploration探索。根据前文“askedteachersandclassmatesfor”可知，此处指向老师和同学寻求“帮助”，故选C。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，他的成绩提高了很多。A.admitted承认；B.improved提高；C.replaced代替；D.created创造。根据后文“Hismathtestscoreswentup,andsodidhisEnglish.”可知，李的数学和英语成绩都提高了，故选B。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加自信和活跃。A.horrible可怕的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.confident自信的；D.expressive有表现力的。根据前文“Hismathtestscoreswentup,andsodidhisEnglish”和后文“andactive”可知，李成绩变好，所以他变得更加“自信”，故选C。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到成功来自自己的努力和坚持。A.score分数；B.admiration钦佩；C.contest比赛；D.effort努力。根据前文“Everyday,he9mathexercises,memorizedEnglishwords,wenttothelibrarytolookupinformation,andaskedteachersandclassmatesfor10.”及后文“andpersistence”可知，此处指成功来自自己的“努力”和坚持，故选D。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，李不仅在学习上取得了进步，还在学校演讲比赛中获得了奖项。A.gave给；B.lost失去；C.won赢得；D.picked挑选。根据后文“anawardinaschoolspeechcontest”可知，此处指“赢得”奖项，故选C。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我已经学会了面对困难，而不是逃避它们，”李回答说。A.learned学会；B.requested要求；C.ordered命令；D.advised建议。根据后文“tofacedifficultiesandnotrunawayfromthem”可知，此处指李“学会了”面对困难，而不是逃避，故选A。Passage4Formostfreshmen,Augustisthemonthofmilitarytraining.This46agoodchancetogetfamiliarwithnewclassmates,adapttocampuslifeandlearnhowtobealeader.Ourschool’smilitarytrainingtookplacefromAug.23to29.Onechallengewastomakeablackboardnewspaperinthenewclassroom.WhenIfoundoutIwas47fortheproject,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach(心里七上八下).Wouldothertopstudents48me?WouldtheythinkIdidn’tbelongtotheirgroup?Eventhoughtheywerefriendly,whatifmyclassmatesdidn’t49myadvicewhileIwasleadingtheteam?TheprojectbeganonAug.24.ThethreeothergirlsandI50ourlunchbreaksandstayeduplatetoworkonit.Onegirl,Linda,51mydesign,whichdiscouraged(使……沮丧)mesometimes.Butwheneverwehad52opinions,Itriedtostaycalmandmakereasonablechanges.Soon,Irealizedshenotonlyhadgreatideasbutalsoexcellentorganizing53.Knowingshecouldhelpsomuch,Ievenfelt54toworkmorecloselywithher.Onthefinalday,wesuddenlyrealizedweneededpaperflowersfortheblackboard.Tomysurprise,everyonewasso55.Withouthesitation(犹豫),thewholeclass56usanddecorateditwithflowersinjusttwominutesOurteachersaidtheprizedidn’tmatter(要紧)—our57werewhattrulycounted(重要).Ourclassfinally58thecompetitionwithfirstprize,whichsurprisedmealot.Butourteacher’swordsstayedinmymind:“Resultsarelessimportantthantheprocess.”I’veneverseensuchstrongteamspiritbefore.Atthatmoment,IrealizedIcouldbea59leaderand60feltlikearealpartofthiswonderfulgroup.46．A．takes B．brings C．gets D．provides47．A．famous B．responsible C．anxious D．ready48．A．praise B．quarrel C．support D．argue49．A．forget B．refuse C．accept D．remember50．A．gaveup B．putoff C．tookover D．wentthrough51．A．described B．supported C．improved D．challenged52．A．different B．similar C．same D．common53．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．hobbies54．A．worried B．relaxed C．nervous D．tired55．A．friendly B．stubborn C．careless D．impolite56．A．stopped B．left C．avoided D．joined57．A．time B．efforts C．money D．energy58．A．entered B．finished C．won D．started59．A．patient B．curious C．strict D．lazy60．A．deeply B．nearly C．hardly D．hopefully【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．C50．A51．D52．A53．C54．B55．A56．D57．B58．C59．A60．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大一新生作者在军训期间负责制作黑板报的经历——从最初担心不被认可，到与同学协作克服分歧，最终在全班帮助下赢得比赛，不仅收获成就感，还感受到团队精神并认可了自己的领导力。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这为新生提供了熟悉新同学、适应校园生活和学习如何成为领导者的好机会。A.takes拿走；B.brings带来；C.gets得到；D.provides提供。根据前文“Formostfreshmen,Augustisthemonthofmilitarytraining.”以及后文“agoodchancetogetfamiliarwithnewclassmates”可知，军训为新生提供了良好的机会。“provideagoodchancetodosth.”是固定搭配，意为“为做某事提供好机会”。故选D项。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我发现自己负责这个项目时，心里七上八下的。A.famous著名的；B.responsible负责的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.ready准备好的。后文提到“whileIwasleadingtheteam”以及“Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach(心里七上八下的)”说明作者是项目的负责人。故选B项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他优秀的同学会支持我吗？A.praise表扬；B.quarrel争吵；C.support支持；D.argue争论。结合语境可推知，此处指作者担心自己能力不足，首先会顾虑“是否得到他人支持”，“support”符合“担心不被认可”的心理。故选C项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他们很友好，如果我带领团队时，同学们不接受我的建议怎么办？A.forget忘记；B.refuse拒绝（强调动作）；C.accept接受；D.remember记得。根据后文“myadvicewhileIwasleadingtheteam”可知，作者担心的是建议不被“接受”，导致无法推进项目。故选C项。50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和另外三个女生放弃了午休，还熬夜做黑板报。A.gaveup放弃；B.putoff推迟；C.tookover接管；D.wentthrough经历。后文“stayuplate”体现为项目投入时间，“gaveupourlunchbreaks”（放弃午休）与之并列，符合“为完成项目牺牲休息时间”的逻辑。故选A项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个女生Linda对我的设计提出了质疑，这有时会让我感到沮丧。A.described描述；B.supported支持；C.improved改进；D.challenged质疑、挑战。根据后文“discouragedme”提示Linda的行为是负面的，“challengedmydesign”（质疑我的设计）会让“我”受挫，符合语境。故选D项。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每当我们有不同意见时，我都会努力保持冷静，做出合理的修改。A.different不同的；B.similar相似的；C.same相同的；D.common常见的。根据前文“Onegirl,Linda,6mydesign”可知，Linda质疑设计，说明两人有“不同意见”。故选A项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我意识到她不仅有很棒的想法，还有出色的组织能力。A.habits习惯；B.chances机会；C.abilities能力；D.hobbies爱好。根据前文“greatideas”推知，她还有出色的组织能力，符合作者后来愿意和她合作的原因。故选C项。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她能帮上这么多忙，我甚至觉得和她更紧密合作也很轻松。A.worried担心的；B.relaxed放松的；C.nervous紧张的；D.tired疲惫的。前文作者因Linda质疑而沮丧，后来发现她能力强，心态从紧张转为“放松”。故选B项。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，大家都非常友好。A.friendly友好的；B.stubborn固执的；C.careless粗心的；D.impolite不礼貌的。根据后文“Withouthesitation(犹豫),thewholeclass11usanddecorateditwithflowersinjusttwominutes”可知，“全班帮忙装饰”体现同学的善意，“friendly”符合“积极提供帮助”的态度。前文“Eventhoughtheywerefriendly”也是提示。故选A项。56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班同学毫不犹豫地加入我们，只用两分钟就用花装饰好了黑板报。A.stopped停止；B.left离开；C.avoided避免；D.joined加入。根据后文“decorateditwithflowers”说明同学们“加入”了制作过程，“joinedus”（加入我们）符合“集体帮忙”的场景。故选D项。57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师说奖品不重要，我们的努力才是真正重要的。A.time时间；B.efforts努力；C.money钱；D.energy精力。前文提到“放弃午休、熬夜、全班帮忙”，这些都是“努力”的体现。故选B项。58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班最终赢得了比赛，获得一等奖，这让我很惊讶。A.entered进入；B.finished完成；C.won赢得；D.started开始。根据后文“firstprize”说明班级“赢得”了比赛，“wonthecompetition”（赢得比赛）是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C项。59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到自己可以成为一个有耐心的领导者，也深深觉得自己是这个优秀集体的一员。A.patient有耐心的；B.curious好奇的；C.strict严格的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据上文“Butwheneverwehad7opinions,Itriedtostaycalmandmakereasonablechanges.”可知，这体现了“耐心”，“patient”符合作者在团队协作中展现的领导力品质。故选A项。60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到自己可以成为一个有耐心的领导者，也深深觉得自己是这个优秀集体的一员。A.deeply深深地；B.nearly几乎；C.hardly几乎不；D.hopefully有希望地。经过团队合作和比赛胜利，作者对集体的归属感应是“深刻地”，“deeply”体现这种强烈的感受，符合“认可自己是集体一员”的语境。故选A项。话题2亲子关系（人与自我）Passage1Tenyearsago,myfatherandIwenttovisitamysteriouscavebyboat.Thebluelakewateraroundandtheclearskyaboveusofferedusslightrelief(宽慰，缓解)fromtheJuly1.Sittingbackwithmyeyesclosed,I2myfatherrowing(划船)quietly.Allofasudden,a(n)3,desperate(拼命的，绝望的)chirping(啁啾)camefromtheleftsideofmyhead.Iimmediatelysatupstraightandlookedleftward.Onmy4stoodalittlebeigesparrow.I,frozeninextreme5,sattherewithmyeyes6asbigassaucers.“Don’tmove.It’llnotbotheryou.”Myfatherwentonrowingwithcare,bothhands7.“It’stiredandneeds8forahotday.Onceitgotenoughstrengthagain,it’llkeepongoing.”“Oh,Ohmygod!Areyousureyou’renotjoking?Don’tyouknowI’msonervouswithsuchalittleelf(精灵)onmyshoulder?”Ididn’tdaretospeakoutmyconfusionandjusteyedatmyfather.Tomysurprise,hegavemeadeterminedlookwithoutanyhesitation.Gradually,Igotmy9andturnedmyheadasbothslowlyandcautiouslyaspossible,tryingtohavealook.Thereitstood,wingsfoldedneatlyagainstitsbody.Iwas10byhowgracefullyitstoodthere.Atlast,mycuriosity11mytensionandIrelaxed.HardlyhadIdonethatwhenitstartedspreadingitswingsand12off.Myfatherhaspassedaway,butthe13ofthatmomenthasbeenrootedinmyheart.ForthefirsttimeI’ve14thefactthatweareallone,allpartofthesame15,smallorbig,humanorbird.1．A．freedom B．hike C．heat D．warmth2．A．guessed B．heard C．noticed D．imagined3．A．repeated B．addicted C．confused D．amazed4．A．leg B．jaw C．shoulder D．back5．A．question B．comfort C．nervousness D．worry6．A．widened B．reacted C．focused D．changed7．A．upanddown B．backandforth C．hereandthere D．inandout8．A．effort B．water C．rest D．excitement9．A．patience B．inspiration C．confidence D．relaxation10．A．attacked B．attracted C．honored D．replaced11．A．equaled B．measured C．overcame D．lowered12．A．flew B．walked C．ran D．skipped13．A．thought B．process C．memory D．scenery14．A．givewayto B．gotdownto C．lookforwardto D．wokenupto15．A．race B．society C．nature D．world【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C5．C6．A7．B8．C9．D10．B11．C12．A13．C14．D15．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了十年前作者与父亲乘船探访神秘洞穴时，一只疲惫的麻雀落在作者肩头的经历。在父亲的安抚下，作者从极度紧张到逐渐放松，最终见证麻雀展翅离去。父亲去世后，这段记忆仍深深烙印在作者心中，让作者领悟到“人与自然万物本为一体”的人生哲理。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围湛蓝的湖水和头顶晴朗的天空，稍稍缓解了七月的炎热。A.freedom自由；B.hike徒步旅行；C.heat炎热；D.warmth温暖。根据下文“forahotday”可知，此处呼应“炎热”的天气，七月通常天气炎热，湖水和天空带来的宽慰是针对“炎热”而言，故选C。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛靠坐着，听到父亲在静静地划船。A.guessed猜测；B.heard听到；C.noticed注意到；D.imagined想象。根据上文“eyesclosed”可知，作者无法用视觉观察，只能通过听觉“听到”划船的声音，故选B。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一阵重复的、绝望的啁啾声从我头部左侧传来。A.repeated重复的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.confused困惑的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据下文“desperatechirping”可知，麻雀处于疲惫或危险状态，会发出“重复的”鸣叫以寻求帮助，符合语境，故选A。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的肩膀上站着一只米色的小麻雀。A.leg腿；B.jaw下巴；C.shoulder肩膀；D.back后背。根据下文“Don’tyouknowI’msonervouswithsuchalittleelfonmyshoulder?”可知，麻雀落在了作者的“肩膀”上，前后文直接呼应，故选C。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我极度紧张地僵在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A.question问题；B.comfort安慰；C.nervousness紧张；D.worry担忧。根据下文“Don’tyouknowI’msonervouswithsuchalittleelfonmyshoulder?”可知，作者对肩膀上的麻雀感到“紧张”，故选C。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我极度紧张地僵在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A.widened睁大；B.reacted反应；C.focused专注；D.changed改变。根据下文“asbigassaucers”可知，作者因紧张而“睁大”眼睛，故选A。7．考查固定短语辨析。句意：父亲小心翼翼地继续划船，双手前后摆动。A.upanddown上下；B.backandforth前后；C.hereandthere到处；D.inandout进出。根据上文“rowing”的动作特点可知，划船时双手需“前后”摆动船桨，故选B。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它累了，在这么热的天需要休息。A.effort努力；B.water水；C.rest休息；D.excitement兴奋。根据上文“It’stired”以及下文“Onceitgotenoughstrengthagain,it’llkeepongoing”可知，麻雀疲惫且需要恢复体力，因此需要“休息”，故选C。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我放松了，尽可能缓慢而谨慎地转过头，想看一看它。A.patience耐心；B.inspiration灵感；C.confidence信心；D.relaxation放松。根据上文“Don’tyouknowI’msonervouswithsuchalittleelfonmyshoulder?”以及“Tomysurprise,hegavemeadeterminedlookwithoutanyhesitation.”可知，父亲坚定的眼神使作者逐渐克服恐惧，“放松”紧张情绪，故选D。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它站在那里的姿态如此优雅，让我深深着迷。A.attacked攻击；B.attracted吸引；C.honored尊敬；D.replaced取代。根据下文“howgracefullyitstoodthere”可知，麻雀优雅的姿态“吸引”了作者，故选B。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的好奇心战胜了紧张，我放松了下来。A.equaled等于；B.measured测量；C.overcame战胜；D.lowered降低。根据下文“andIrelaxed”可知，好奇心“战胜”了紧张，放松下来，故选C。12．考查动词