2025年英语四六级考试长篇阅读技巧解析试卷

2025年英语四六级考试长篇阅读技巧解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartVReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasprofoundlyreshapedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,ithasalsointroducedahostofchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphonesandsocialmedia,whileconvenient,canleadtoincreasedstress,anxiety,andfeelingsofisolation.Thecuratedonlinepersonasthatmanyindividualspresentcanfosterunrealisticexpectationsandcontributetosocialcomparison,whichcannegativelyimpactself-esteem.Digitaladdictionisanotherconcernthathasemergedalongsidetheriseoftechnology.Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaplatforms,videogames,andonlineshoppingcanleadtoexcessivescreentime,neglectingreal-worldrelationshipsandresponsibilities.Thiscanresultinsleepdeprivation,poorphysicalhealth,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.Moreover,theconstantbarrageofinformationandthepressuretoremainconstantlyavailablecancontributetoinformationoverloadandcognitivefatigue.Theimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealthiscomplexandmultifaceted.Whileithasthepotentialtoconnectpeopleandprovideaccesstovaluableresources,itcanalsocontributetonegativepsychologicaleffects.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelophealthydigitalhabitsandbemindfulofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithtechnologyuse.Thisincludessettingboundariesforscreentime,engaginginofflineactivities,andseekingsupportwhenneeded.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphonesandsocialmedia?2.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofdigitaladdictionmentionedinthepassage?3.Theword"curated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)CreatedB)CaredforC)OrganizedD)Altered4.Whatcanbearesultofexcessivescreentimeduetodigitaladdiction?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytomitigatethenegativeimpactsoftechnologyonmentalhealth?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itsconsequencesarefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventstochangesinagriculturalproductivityandthelossofbiodiversity.Theprimarydriverofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,largelyresultingfromhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsposeathreattocoastalcommunities,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeopleandcausingsignificanteconomicdamage.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,arebecomingmorefrequentandintense,causinglossoflifeandproperty.Theseeventscanhavedevastatingimpactsonagriculture,leadingtofoodshortagesandincreasedprices.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedglobaleffort.Thisinvolvesreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andimprovingenergyefficiency.Additionally,reforestationandland-useplanningarecrucialtoabsorbexistingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Individualactionsalsoplayarole,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whatisoneconsequenceofrisingsealevelsmentionedinthepassage?8.Theword"concerted"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)CoordinatedB)ConsideredC)CausedD)Contributed9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasanindividualactiontoaddressclimatechange?10.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?试卷答案1.D解析：根据文章第一段第二句“Theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphonesandsocialmedia,whileconvenient,canleadtoincreasedstress,anxiety,andfeelingsofisolation.”可知，智能手机和社交媒体提供的持续连接虽然方便，但会导致压力、焦虑和孤立感增加。D项“feelingsofisolation”（孤立感）与原文信息一致。2.A解析：根据文章第二段第一句“Digitaladdictionisanotherconcernthathasemergedalongsidetheriseoftechnology.Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaplatforms,videogames,andonlineshoppingcanleadtoexcessivescreentime,neglectingreal-worldrelationshipsandresponsibilities.”可知，数字成瘾是随着技术兴起而出现的一个问题。社交媒体平台、视频游戏和在线购物的成瘾性可能导致过度屏幕时间，忽视现实世界的关系和责任。A项“addictivenature”（成瘾性）与原文信息一致。3.D解析：根据文章第二段第三句“Thecuratedonlinepersonasthatmanyindividualspresentcanfosterunrealisticexpectationsandcontributetosocialcomparison,whichcannegativelyimpactself-esteem.”可知，许多人呈现的经过“curated”的在线形象会助长不切实际的期望，并导致社会比较，从而对自尊产生负面影响。“curated”在此处意为“经过精心策划或修饰的”。D项“Altered”（改变的）与原文信息closestinmeaning。4.B解析：根据文章第二段第四句“Moreover,theconstantbarrageofinformationandthepressuretoremainconstantlyavailablecancontributetoinformationoverloadandcognitivefatigue.”以及第五句“Thiscanresultinsleepdeprivation,poorphysicalhealth,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.”可知，由于数字成瘾导致的过度屏幕时间可能导致睡眠剥夺、身体健康状况差以及整体福祉下降。B项“poorphysicalhealth”（身体健康状况差）与原文信息一致。5.A解析：根据文章第三段最后一句“Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelophealthydigitalhabitsandbemindfulofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithtechnologyuse.”可知，个人制定健康的数字习惯并意识到与技术使用相关的潜在风险至关重要。A项“setboundariesforscreentime”（为屏幕时间设定界限）是制定健康数字习惯的一种方式，与原文信息一致。6.A解析：根据文章第一段第二句“Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,ithasalsointroducedahostofchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Theprimarydriverofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,largelyresultingfromhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.”可知，气候变化的主要驱动因素是温室气体排放的增加，这主要是由人类活动造成的，例如燃烧化石燃料、砍伐森林和工业过程。A项“humanactivities”（人类活动）与原文信息一致。7.A解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelspose