雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《中国社会与文》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题填空题(2分)ThefullnameofChinais____.ItsEnglishnamecomesfromaChineseproduct:

____wares.正确答案：:["thePeople’sRepublicofChina","thePeople'sRepublicofChina"]正确答案：:["porcelain"]第2题填空题(2分)Boththelandandseasilkroadsbeganinthe

____DynastywhenEmperorWusent____asaspecialenvoytothecountrieswestofChina.正确答案：:["Han"]正确答案：:["ZhangQian"]第3题填空题(2分)Chinaisthe____largestcountryintheworld.Ithasanareaof

____msquarekm.正确答案：:["third"]正确答案：:["9.6"]第4题填空题(1分)China’scapitalcityis____.正确答案：:["Beijing"]第5题填空题(4分)Geographically,Chinaisdescendingfromwesttoeastbythreetiers:thefirsttieristhe

____,thesecondthe____,____andthethird____.正确答案：:["Qinghai-TibetanPlateau"]正确答案：:["plateaus"]正确答案：:["basinsanddesertsinthemiddleofthecountry"]正确答案：:["hillsandplainsoflessthan1,000metersabovesealevel","hillsandplainsoflessthan1000metersabovesealevel"]2.5单元自测II（Self-assessmentII）第1题填空题(2分)ThetotemofChinais____.Itisasymbolof____.正确答案：:["Dragon"]正确答案：:["goodluckandpositiveenergy","authorityandroyalpower"]第2题填空题(1分)PanGuissaidtohavecutopen

____.正确答案：:["theheavenandtheearth","theearthandtheheaven"]第3题填空题(2分)____createdhumankindaccordingtolegends.Itissaidthatshealso____.正确答案：:["NvWa"]正确答案：:["patchedupthesky"]第4题填空题(1分)KuaFuwaschasingtheSunbecausehewantedtheSuntoserve____正确答案：:["theirneeds","humanneeds"]第5题填空题(2分)TheChinesepeoplebelievethattheyarethedescendantsof____and____.正确答案：:["YanDi"]正确答案：:["HuangDi"]第6题填空题(4分)TheRedFlagCanalwasconstructedinthe____.Thefarmershadtodig____tunnelsandmanyaqueducts.Nowadaysthecanalsystemirrigatessome____acresandsupports____hydroelectricstations.正确答案：:["1960’s"]正确答案：:["42"]正确答案：:["100,000","100000"]正确答案：:["14"]第7题填空题(2分)TheGuoLiangTunnelisamodernlegend.IttookShenMingxinandhisteam____yearstocarvearoadintothesideofamountain,whichshowsthe____

spiritoftheChinesepeople.正确答案：:["five","5"]正确答案：:["dauntless","never-givingup"]第8题填空题(5分)China’stotaldesertareaisshrinkingatarateof____

sqkmayear,andby2020,itaimstorehabilitate____sqkmofdesert.Wehavetoldtwostoriesof“greendesert”.Oneisaboutthe____Desert,theseventhlargestinChina,whichhasbeenturnedintoan____andtheothercalledNaimanDeserthasbecome

____

fields.正确答案：:["2,400","2400"]正确答案：:["100,000","100000"]正确答案：:["Kubuqi"]正确答案：:["oasis"]正确答案：:["rice"]第9题填空题(4分)TosavethelivesofalargenumberofseverecasesofCovid-19,decisionsweremadebytheChinesegovernmenttoconstructtwotemporaryhospitals--“____”and“____”withinashortperiodoftime,bothwell-equippedwithnecessarymedicalfacilities.TheChinesepeopleareverygratefultomorethan170countriesandinternationalorganizationsfortheiraidandsupportsenttoWuhan.Laterwhenthevirusbecameapandemic,Chinesedoctorsandfacilitiesweresenttomorethan150countriesandChineseexpertsinvitedtosharetheir____onlinewiththeirinternational____.正确答案：:["HuoshenShan","LeishenShan"]正确答案：:["LeishenShan","HuoshenShan"]正确答案：:["experiences"]正确答案：:["partners"]第10题填空题(1分)InthebattleagainstCovid19,theChinesepeopleandpeoplesofothercountriesrenderedtheirsupporttooneanotherastheyregardedtheworldasasharedcommunityof____.正确答案：:["mankind"]3.4单元自测III（Self-assessmentIII）第1题填空题(3分)PekingManlived____yearsago.Helivedby____and____.正确答案：:["670000","670,000"]正确答案：:["fishing"]正确答案：:["hunting"]第2题填空题(1分)ThebestexampleoftheYangshaoCultureis

____village,nearXi’an.正确答案：:["Banpo"]第3题填空题(1分)TheLiangzhuCulturespreadin____正确答案：:["thelowerYangzeRiver"]第4题填空题(1分)Itwas____whostartedtheXiaDynasty.正确答案：:["YutheGreat"]第5题填空题(2分)Chinesecharacterswerefirstdiscoveredontortoiseshellsat____inthe____Dynasty.正确答案：:["YinXu"]正确答案：:["Shang"]第6题填空题(2分)ThereweretwophasesintheEasternZhouDynasty.Thefirstphaseiscalled____andthesecond____.正确答案：:["theSpringandAutumn"]正确答案：:["theWarringStates"]4.4单元自测IV（Self-assessmentIV）第1题填空题(5分)TheHanDynastywasfoundedby____.Itwasdividedinto____withthecapitalat____and____withthecapitalat____.正确答案：:["LiuBang","HanGaozu","EmperorGaozu"]正确答案：:["theWesternHan"]正确答案：:["Chang’an"]正确答案：:["theEasternHan"]正确答案：:["Luoyang"]第2题填空题(1分)TheHanDynastyestablished____relationswithcountriesinSoutheastAsiaandtheMiddleEast.正确答案：:["tributary"]第3题填空题(1分)EmperorWupromoted____astherulingideology.正确答案：:["Confucianism"]第4题填空题(2分)ThegreathistorianSimaQianwrotethefirstchroniclewiththetitle“____”,whichcoveredover____yearsofChinesehistory.正确答案：:["theBookofHistory"]正确答案：:["3000"]第5题填空题(4分)ThenamesofthethreewarlordsduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriodwere____,____and____.TheWarsamongthembecamethebasisofafamousnovel____.正确答案：:["CaoCao","Wei"]正确答案：:["LiuBei","Shu"]正确答案：:["SunQuan","Wu"]正确答案：:["RomanceofTheThreeKingdoms"]第6题填空题(5分)TheJinwasestablishedby____.Itconsistsoftwodynasties:____with____asitscapitalcityand____with____asitscapital.正确答案：:["SimaYan"]正确答案：:["theWesternJin"]正确答案：:["Luoyang"]正确答案：:["theEasternJin"]正确答案：:["Jiankang"]第7题填空题(2分)Arisingfromchaosandinstability,agroupofscholarswasinterestedinthestudyofatheoryknownas____or“DarkLearning”,whichwascloselyrelatedtothepracticeof“____”.正确答案：:["Xuanxue"]正确答案：:["pureconversation"]5.4单元自测V（Self-assessmentV）第1题填空题(2分)YangJianorEmperorWenestablishedtheSuiDynastyintheyearof____withthecapitalcityat____.正确答案：:["581"]正确答案：:["Chang’an"]第2题填空题(2分)TheTangDynastywasfoundedby____

intheyearof____.正确答案：:["LiYuan","TangGaozu","EmperorGaozuofTang"]正确答案：:["618"]第3题填空题(2分)TangTaizonghadtwotitles,onebeing

____andtheother

____

正确答案：:["TianKehan"]正确答案：:["the“SonofHeaven”"]第4题填空题(1分)ThenameoftheonlyofficiallyrecognizedempressinChinesehistorywas____

正确答案：:["WuZetian","EmpressWu"]第5题填空题(1分)TheperiodwhenEmperorXuanzongwasrulingtheTangwascalled____.正确答案：:["the“HeydayofKaiyuan”","HeydayofKaiyuan"]第6题填空题(2分)Therebellionledby____lastedforabout____years,whichgreatlyweakenedtheTangDynasty.正确答案：:["AnLushan"]正确答案：:["eight","8"]第7题填空题(2分)AfamousmonkintheTangDynastybythenameof____wenttoIndiatostudySanskritandtranslated____Buddhistbooks.正确答案：:["XuanZang"]正确答案：:["75"]6.5单元自测VI（Self-assessmentVI）第1题填空题(3分)TheNorthernSongDynastybeganin____,withitscapitalat____.ThecapitalcityoftheSouthernSongwas____.正确答案：:["960"]正确答案：:["Bianjing"]正确答案：:["Lin’an"]第2题填空题(1分)ThepagodabuiltatBianjing(today’sKaifeng)intheNorthernSongwascalled____.正确答案：:["theIronPagoda"]第3题填空题(1分)TheGDPofChinaoftheSongcameout

____intheworld,surpassingthatofEurope.正确答案：:["first"]第4题填空题(1分)Itwas____whoestablishedthelargestcontiguousempireinworldhistory.正确答案：:["GenghisKhan"]第5题填空题(1分)The____Dynastymaybethefirstonetopracticethepolicyof“onecountryandtwosystems”.正确答案：:["Liao"]第6题填空题(1分)ThemostfamousforeigntravelertoChinaintheYuanDynastywas____.正确答案：:["MarcoPolo"]第7题填空题(2分)____establishedtheMingDynastywiththecapitalat____.正确答案：:["​ZhuYuanzhang"]正确答案：:["Nanjing"]第8题填空题(1分)In1644,____ledapeasantuprisingandoverthrewtheMingDynasty.正确答案：:["LiZicheng"]7.4单元自测VII（Self-assessmentVII）第1题填空题(3分)TheQingDynastybeganintheyearof____,withitscapitalin____.Itlasteduntiltheyearof____.正确答案：:["1644"]正确答案：:["Beijing"]正确答案：:["1911"]第2题填空题(3分)Thetitleof____inTibetwasestablishedbyEmperor____intheyearof____.正确答案：:["DalaiLama"]正确答案：:["Qianlong"]正确答案：:["1750"]第3题填空题(2分)Emperor____launchedseveralambitiousculturalprojects,includingthecompilationofthe____

,whichisthelargestcollectionofbooksinChinesehistory.正确答案：:["Qianlong"]正确答案：:["SikuQuanshu","四库全书"]第4题填空题(2分)TheTreatyof____wasChina’sfirstformaltreatysignedwitha____power.正确答案：:["Nerchinsk"]正确答案：:["European"]第5题填空题(3分)TheFirstOpiumWarbrokeoutintheyearof____betweenChinaand____,whichendedwiththesigningofthe____Treaty.正确答案：:["1840"]正确答案：:["GreatBritain"]正确答案：:["Nanjing"]第6题填空题(2分)ThefamousFrenchwriter____regardedtheburningoftheYuanMingYuanGardensasa____action.正确答案：:["VictorHugo"]正确答案：:["barbaric"]第7题填空题(4分)TheSino-JapaneseWarofJiawuoccurredbetweentheyearsof____and____,whichendedwiththedefeatofChina,thesigningofthe____Treatyandtheannexationoftheislandof____.正确答案：:["1894"]正确答案：:["1895"]正确答案：:["Maguan"]正确答案：:["Taiwan"]第8题填空题(3分)____

Uprising,whichtookplacebetween____and1901,wasanationalistand____movement.正确答案：:["TheBoxer"]正确答案：:["1898"]正确答案：:["ananti-imperialist"]第9题填空题(2分)Chinaremainsasthe____civilizationintheworld,whichhasnotbeen____sincetheancienttimes.正确答案：:["only"]正确答案：:["interrupted"]8.4单元自测VIII（Self-assessmentVIII）第1题填空题(2分)The

RepublicofChinawasestablishedintheyearof____aftertheWuchangUprising(武昌起义)ledby____.正确答案：:["1912"]正确答案：:["Dr.SunYatsen"]第2题填空题(2分)ThewarlordYuanShikaitriedtorestorethe____systemandbecomeanemperorbuthemetwithstrongnation-wide____.正确答案：:["imperial"]正确答案：:["opposition"]第3题填空题(2分)Dr.SunYat-senwasreelected____oftheNationalistGovernmentinGuangzhouintheyearof____.正确答案：:["President"]正确答案：:["1921"]第4题填空题(2分)TheMayFourthMovementtookplaceintheyearof____.Itwasinitiatedbystudentsof____Universityandthenspreadoverthewholecountry.正确答案：:["1919"]正确答案：:["Peking"]第5题填空题(2分)TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedintheyearof____anditsfirstcongresselected____thepartyleader.正确答案：:["1921"]正确答案：:["ChenDuxiu"]第6题填空题(2分)Inthemid-1920s,leadersofKuomintangPartyand____joinedtheirforcesandlaunchedthe____Expeditionagainstwarlords.正确答案：:["CPC"]正确答案：:["Northern"]第7题填空题(2分)ChiangKai-shekstartedacoupd’étatintheyearof____,killingmanymembersoftheCPCinthe____Massacre.正确答案：:["1927"]正确答案：:["Shanghai"]第8题填空题(1分)TheNanchangUprisinghappenedon____,1927.正确答案：:["August1st"]第9题填空题(2分)JapanoccupiedtheNortheastintheyearof____andlaunchedanall-roundwaragainstChinaintheyearof____.正确答案：:["1931"]正确答案：:["1937"]第10题填空题(3分)TheCPCledtheRedArmytoengageintheLongMarch,walkingforawholeyearfromtheyearof____to____beforearrivingat____,ShaanxiProvince.正确答案：:["1934"]正确答案：:["1935"]正确答案：:["Yan’an"]第11题填空题(2分)On____,1945,EmperorHirohitoofJapanmadeanannouncementtoacceptthetermsofthe____andsurrenderedofficiallyonSeptember9th1945inChina.正确答案：:["August15th"]正确答案：:["PotstamDeclaration"]9.4单元自测IX（Self-assessmentIX）第1题填空题(2分)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasestablishedon____intheyearof____.正确答案：:["Oct.1st"]正确答案：:["1949"]第2题填空题(1分)Landwasdistributedtomillionsofpeasantsintheearly1950’s,whichenhancedtheir____inagriculturalproduction正确答案：:["enthusiasm"]第3题填空题(1分)ThefirstFive-YearPlanbegantobeimplementedintheyearof____.正确答案：:["1953"]第4题填空题(3分)TheKoreanWarbrokeoutonJune25th____betweenNorthKorea(DPRK)andtheRepublicofKorea.Thewarendedintheyearof____.TheUShadtosignanarmisticewithouta____.正确答案：:["1950"]正确答案：:["1953"]正确答案：:["victory"]第5题填空题(4分)Chinahasbecometheworld’s____largesteconomysince____.CurrentlyChina’soutputover____industrialproductsrank____intheworld.正确答案：:["second"]正确答案：:["2010"]正确答案：:["200"]正确答案：:["first"]第6题填空题(1分)Bytheendof____,China’spoverty-strickenpopulationwasreducedto16.6million.正确答案：:["2018"]第7题填空题(2分)Francewasthe____bigWesternpowertoestablishdiplomaticrelationswithChinaintheyearof____.正确答案：:["first"]正确答案：:["1964"]第8题填空题(3分)China’slegalrightsandpositionswereresumedintheUnitedNationsin____.TheUSPresidentNixonpaidavisittoChinaandsignedtheSino-American____intheyearof____.正确答案：:["1971"]正确答案：:["Communiqué"]正确答案：:["1972"]第9题填空题(2分)Chinahasproposedtobuildacommunitywitha____futureformankindasa____totheproblemsthatthewholeworldisfacedwith.正确答案：:["shared"]正确答案：:["solution"]第10题填空题(4分)Chinastressedinnovationinthe____Five-YearPlan(2016-2020),withtheaimofbecomingan“____”by2020,aninternationalleaderininnovationby____,andpowerhouseinscientificandtechnologicalinnovationby____.正确答案：:["13th"]正确答案：:["innovationnation"]正确答案：:["2030"]正确答案：:["2050"]第11题填空题(2分)China’sfirstsuccessfulatomicbombtesttookplacein____anditsfirsthydrogenbombtestin____,makingChinathefifthnuclearweaponsstate.正确答案：:["1964"]正确答案：:["1967"]10.4单元自测X（Self-assessmentX）第1题填空题(1分)Chinaiscomposedof____ethnicgroups.正确答案：:["56"]第2题填空题(6分)Amongtheminorityethnicgroups,thebiggestarethe____,the____,the____.Thesmallestthreearethe____,the____andthe____.正确答案：:["Zhuang"]正确答案：:["Man"]正确答案：:["Hui"]正确答案：:["Luoba"]正确答案：:["Hezhen"]正确答案：:["Tatar"]第3题填空题(2分)Chinahassetupa____systemintheareasinhabitedby____ethnicgroupstoprotecttheirinterests.正确答案：:["self-governing"]正确答案：:["minority"]第4题填空题(1分)TheGinethnicgroupliveinthe____Autonomousregion.正确答案：:["GuangxiZhuang"]第5题填空题(4分)TheZhuangpeoplemostlyworship____andtheirancestors,withasmallnumberbelievingin____whilemostoftheGinpeoplebelievein____togetherwithsomethoughtsof____andwizardry.正确答案：:["nature"]正确答案：:["Christianity"]正确答案：:["Taoism"]正确答案：:["Buddhism"]第6题填空题(3分)TheManethnicminorityhasahistoryofnearly____years.Itestablishedtwodynasties:the____andthe____.正确答案：:["1,400"]正确答案：:["Jin"]正确答案：:["Qing"]第7题填空题(2分)CaoXueqincreatedoneofthefourChineseclassics,____,whichreflectedmanyfacetsofthe____feudalsociety.正确答案：:["DreamofRedMansions"]正确答案：:["Qing"]第8题填空题(2分)ThemajorityoftheHuigrouplivesinthe____AutonomousRegioninnorthwesternChina.MostoftheHuipeoplearedevout____;theirhistoryandculturearedeeplyrootedintheIslamicreligion.正确答案：:["NingxiaHui"]正确答案：:["Muslims"]第9题填空题(3分)TibetbecamepartofChinainthe____centurywhenthe____establishedtheYuanDynasty.TheTibetansbelieveinadistinctiveTibetanBuddhismwhichiscalled____.正确答案：:["13th"]正确答案：:["Mongols"]正确答案：:["Lamaism"]第10题填空题(2分)TheLuobaethnicgroupisscatteringprimarilythroughoutthe____Regionofsoutheast____.正确答案：:["Luoyu"]正确答案：:["Tibet"]11.4单元自测XI（Self-assessmentXI）第1题填空题(1分)BothoftheUygurandtheTatarethnicgroupsmainlyliveinthe____AutonomousRegion.正确答案：:["Xinjiang"]第2题填空题(2分)ThenameUygurmeans____.Thestoryof____isapopulartaleamongstUygurchildren.正确答案：:["allianceorassistance"]正确答案：:["Afanti"]第3题填空题(3分)ThemostimportantfestivalsfortheTatarpeoplearethe____Festival,____Festival,and____Festival.正确答案：:["Kaizhai"]正确答案：:["Corban"]正确答案：:["Almsgiving"]第4题填空题(2分)The‘____’hasbeenlistedamongtheworld’sfamousworksbyUNESCO.Mongolians’grandestfestivalisthe____,lastingforfivetosevendaysduringlateAugust.正确答案：:["MongolianSecretHistory"]正确答案：:["NadamFair"]第5题填空题(2分)Thename‘Hezhen’meanspeopleof____reachesintheNortheastofChina.TheHezhenpeopleliveon____

andhunting,andwearclothesoffishanddeerskin.正确答案：:["theeasternlower"]正确答案：:["fishing"]第6题填空题(2分)LegendssaythattheancestoroftheMiaopeoplewas____.TheMiaopeopleareveryskilledat____.正确答案：:["Chiyou","蚩尤"]正确答案：:["handicrafts"]第7题填空题(2分)TheYiethnicgrouplivemainlyin____andbasinareasinYunnan,Sichuan,andGuizhouProvincesandinthenorthwesternpartof____AutonomousPrefecture.正确答案：:["thehillside"]正确答案：:["GuangxiZhuang"]第8题填空题(4分)TheYiethnicgroupisproudtohavecreatedthe____lettersinChinainthe____

century.The____FestivaloftheYiethnicgroupisheldtocelebratethevictoryofa____againstatyrannicallandlord.正确答案：:["earliestsyllable"]正确答案：:["13th"]正确答案：:["Torch"]正确答案：:["rebellion"]12.4单元自测XII（Self-assessmentXII）第1题填空题(4分)Xi’anwasrecognizedasaWorld____by____in1981.Xi’anwasfirstknownas____,meaning____andstability.正确答案：:["HistoricalCity"]正确答案：:["UNESCO"]正确答案：:["Chang’an"]正确答案：:["lastingpeace"]第2题填空题(3分)Xi’anwasthecapitalcityof____dynasties.Itisoneofthefourworldcapitalcities.Theotherthreeare____,____andCairo.正确答案：:["13"]正确答案：:["Athens"]正确答案：:["Rome"]第3题填空题(4分)TheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesiscreditedasthe____wonderoftheworld.TheDaminggongPalacewasbuiltinthe____DynastywhiletheWeiyangPalaceisaheritageofthe____Dynasty.The“BanpoVillage”(半坡村)oftheNeolithicPeriodhasahistoryofover____years.正确答案：:["eighth"]正确答案：:["Tang"]正确答案：:["Han"]正确答案：:["6000"]第4题填空题(3分)Luoyangislocatedinthe____oftheYellowRiver.Itwasthecapitalof____dynasties.ItboastsoftheWorldHeritageSite____Grottoes.正确答案：:["middlereaches"]正确答案：:["nine","9"]正确答案：:["Longmen"]第5题填空题(2分)China’sfirstBuddhisttemplewasbuiltupbyEmperor____.Itisknownas“the____Temple”.正确答案：:["MingoftheEasternHan"]正确答案：:["WhiteHorse"]第6题填空题(3分)Luoyangiswell-knownfortheSpring____Festival.TheShaolinTemplewasbuiltin____.IthasbeenrecognizedastheoriginofChanBuddhismandthecradleof____.正确答案：:["Peony"]正确答案：:["495"]正确答案：:["Kungfu"]第7题填空题(2分)Kaifenghasarecordedhistorynearly____years.TheNorthernSongestablisheditscapitalinKaifengfor____years.正确答案：:["3,000"]正确答案：:["168"]第8题填空题(3分)TheIronPagodaofKaifenghasbeenstandingfirmlyinthepast____years,havingsufferedfrom37earthquakes,____bigstormsand____heavyfloods.正确答案：:["900"]正确答案：:["18"]正确答案：:["15"]第9题填空题(1分)KaifengwastheplaceforthecreationofthelongscrollAlongtheRiverinthe

____byZhangZeduan.正确答案：:["QingmingFestival"]第10题填空题(2分)Thereisalarge____communityinKaifeng.TheyarrivedinChinafromPersiaand____duringtheTangDynasty.正确答案：:["Jewish"]正确答案：:["India"]13.4单元自测XIII（Self-assessmentXIII）第1题填空题(6分)NanjingistheonlyChinesecitylistedastheCityof____by____onOct31st2019.Itboastsof____culturalcentersandover____bookstores.NanjingwasthestartingpointofChina’s____andnowhasmorethan____institutionsofhigherlearning,secondonlytoBeijing.正确答案：:["Literature"]正确答案：:["UNESCO"]正确答案：:["100"]正确答案：:["300"]正确答案：:["moderneducation"]正确答案：:["53"]第2题填空题(2分)TheoneWorldHistoricalandCulturalHeritageSiteinNanjingistheMausoleumof____listedin____byUNESCO.ThenameofthemausoleumisMingXiaoling.正确答案：:["EmperorZhuYuanzhang"]正确答案：:["2003"]第3题填空题(2分)YunjinBrocadehasalonghistoryofabout____yearsandhasbeenlistedasoneofthefour____WorldCulturalHeritagesofNanjing.正确答案：:["1500"]正确答案：:["Intangible"]第4题填空题(3分)TherewassettlementintheHangzhouareaasearlyas3300–2300BC,knownas____.TheRuinsof____CitywasinscribedtotheUNESCOWorld____Listin2019.正确答案：:["LiangzhuCivilization"]正确答案：:["Liangzhu"]正确答案：:["CulturalHeritage"]第5题填空题(2分)Hangzhoubecamethecapitalofthe____DynastyaftertheJinoccupiednorthChina.ItwasofficiallycalledLin’an,whichmeans“____”.正确答案：:["SouthernSong"]正确答案：:["temporarypeace"]第6题填空题(2分)Hangzhouandothertwocities–____andJiaxingareknownas____Silk.正确答案：:["Huzhou"]正确答案：:["Homeof"]第7题填空题(4分)BeijingservedasthecapitalcityintheLiao,Jin,____,____and____dynasties.TheEnglishtranslationofBeijingwas____before1949,andBeijingwascalledBeipingthen.正确答案：:["Yuan"]正确答案：:["Ming"]正确答案：:["Qing"]正确答案：:["Peking","Beijing"]第8题填空题(1分)TheForbiddenCityorImperialPalacebegantobebuiltin1406andwascompletedin____.正确答案：:["1420"]第9题填空题(3分)Beijinghaswitnessedimportantinternationaleventsinrecentyearssuchasthe2008____,the2014APECconference,the2016G20____,andthe2017&2019____Forum.正确答案：:["OlympicGames"]正确答案：:["Summit"]正确答案：:["BeltandRoad"]第10题填空题(2分)The2014APECconferencesuccessfullyworkedoutthewayofshapingthe____throughAsia-Pacific____.正确答案：:["future"]正确答案：:["Partnership"]14.4单元自测XIII（Self-assessmentXIV）第1题填空题(2分)ThehistoryofeducationinChinacanbetracedbackasfarasthe____Dynasty(1600-1100B.C.)whencharactersonbonesor____shellsknownasJiaguwen(甲骨文)enteredamoreadvancedstage.正确答案：:["Shang"]正确答案：:["tortoise"]第2题填空题(3分)TowardstheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,atypeofprivateeducationknownas“____”roseinimportance.Ittaughtpupilsbeginningfromanearlyageintheteacher’shome.Theinitiatorwas____whotaughtabout3000disciplesamongwhom____werebestknown.正确答案：:["Sishu"]正确答案：:["Comfucius"]正确答案：:["72"]第3题填空题(4分)EmperorWudioftheHanDynastystartedthehighestgradeofficialschool–Taixueor____.IntheTangdynastyappearedanewformofprivateschoolsofhigherlearning–--____orAcademiesofClassicalLearning.Therewere____suchschoolsattheendofthedynastyandasmanyas____intheSongDynasty.正确答案：:["theGreatAcademy"]正确答案：:["Shuyuan"]正确答案：:["48"]正确答案：:["515"]第4题填空题(2分)FourShuyuanoracademiesweremostfamousintheSongDynasty:theYuelu,____,____andtheSongYang.正确答案：:["theBailuDong"]正确答案：:["theYingtianfu"]第5题填空题(3分)Moderneducationbeganinthemiddleofthe____

centuryinChinawhenEuropeanmissionariescameandbuiltchurchesandschoolstospreadthe____andWesterncultureandideologyafterthe____OpiumWar.正确答案：:["19th"]正确答案：:["Gospel"]正确答案：:["First"]第6题填空题(4分)ThefirstgroupofstudentsweresenttotheU.S.intheyearof____.Amongthosewhocamebackfromtheirstudiesabroadwas____.Hewasarailwayengineerwhodesignedandbuiltthe____railwayinChina,linking____andZhangjiakouinChina.正确答案：:["1872"]正确答案：:["ZhanTianyou"]正确答案：:["first"]正确答案：:["Beijing"]第7题填空题(2分)Thereformistssetup10universitiesfollowingtheWesterntraditioninthelateQingDynasty.Themostwell-knownwouldbe____,thepredecessorofPekingUniversity,whichwasbuiltupintheyearof____.正确答案：:["JingshiDaxuetang"]正确答案：:["1898"]第8题填空题(4分)DuringtheSino-JapaneseWar,____outofthe108collegesweredestroyedbythe____invaders.SomewithdrewtotheSouthwestofChina.Threeuniversities--____,____andNankaiUniversitymergedintoNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.正确答案：:["91"]正确答案：:["Japanese"]正确答案：:["PekingUniversity"]正确答案：:["TsinghuaUniversity"]第9题填空题(1分)After1949,alltheschoolsinChinawereturnedto____schoolsrunbytheMinistryofEducation.正确答案：:["public"]第10题填空题(3分)Since1986,Chinahasbeenimplementinga____-yearcompulsoryeducationsystem.Graduateprogramsbeganintheearly____inChina.Therewere____highereducationinstitutions(HEIs)acrossChinain2018.正确答案：:["9"]正确答案：:["1980’s"]正确答案：:["2940"]15.4单元自测XIII（Self-assessmentXV）第1题填空题(4分)China’sCosmicTrinityisarationalisticand____

concept,whichmeansthatthereshouldbeaharmonyamongthethreeelements:Heaven,EarthandMan.HeavenisaddressedasTian,therulerasthe____ofHeaven.Earthisthegreat____inChina’soverwhelminglyagrariansociety.ManisbetweenHeavenandEarth,partofalarger____whole.正确答案：:["naturalist"]正确答案：:["Son"]正确答案：:["provider"]正确答案：:["evolutionary"]第2题填空题(5分)ThemainChineseschoolsofthoughtallappearedinthe____ZhouDynasty.TherepresentativeschoolsareConfucianism,____,____,____,andphilosophicalviewsontheArtof____alsoappearedinthisperiod.正确答案：:["Eastern"]正确答案：:["Taoism"]正确答案：:["Legalism"]正确答案：:["Mohism"]正确答案：:["Warfare"]第3题填空题(4分)