2025年初中高二英语专项练习卷

2025年初中高二英语专项练习卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Themanagerinsistedthateveryone______presentatthemeeting,thoughsomeofthem______busy.A.was;wereB.be;wereC.were;beD.be;is2.Bythetimetheyreachedthevillage,thesun______completely.A.hadsetB.hadbeensettingC.hassetD.wassetting3.______difficultitistopleaseallthecustomers!A.WhataB.HowC.SuchD.So4.Idon'tknowwho______fortheparty;otherwiseIwouldhaveinvitedhim.A.isorganizingB.organizesC.organizedD.organizesorganize5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______ininternationalmarketing.A.worksB.workedC.workingD.towork6.______shearrives,we'llstartthediscussion.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After7.Onlybypracticingregularlycanyou______improvementinyourEnglishspeaking.A.makeB.makeanC.makesD.making8.It'shighlyrecommendedthatyou______theinstructionscarefullybeforeoperatingthemachine.A.followB.followsC.followedD.tofollow9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.______busyheis,heneverrefuseshelptothoseinneed.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat二、完形填空Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreanoldpartofthecitywithmyfriendLiam.We______(11)thattheareahadarichhistory,andwewantedtoseesomeofthehistoricbuildingsforourselves.We______(12)anoldmapandsetoff,feelingexcitedaboutouradventure.Thestreetswerenarrowandwinding,andthebuildingswereoldandbeautiful,withcolorfulgardens______(13)theirfront.We______(14)intoasmallcaféforacoffeeandtogetourbearings.Thecaféwascozyand______(15),withvintagefurnitureandartworkonthewalls.Afterourcoffee,wecontinuedourwalk.We______(16)ahiddencourtyardthatlookedlikeithadn'tbeentouchedinyears.Thewallswerecoveredinwildflowers,andasmallfountain______(17)inthecenter.Itwasapeacefulandmagicalplace,______(18)wesatforawhile,justenjoyingthequiet.Asthesunbegantoset,we______(19)backtowardsthemainsquare.We______(20)thatwehadwalkedquiteabitanddecideditwastimetoheadhome.Althoughwedidn'tfindanyfamouslandmarks,webothagreedthatithadbeenawonderfulexperienceexploringtheoldcity.11.A.heardB.heardofC.haveheardD.hadheard12.A.drewB.drewupC.drewinD.drewon13.A.inB.onC.behindD.frontof14.A.stoppedB.droppedC.steppedD.sat15.A.traditionalB.traditionallyC.traditionallyD.traditionally16.A.foundB.cameacrossC.stumbleduponD.passedby17.A.wasflowingB.flowsC.hadflowedD.hasbeenflowing18.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that19.A.madeB.tookC.cameD.returned20.A.noticedB.realizedC.understoodD.remembered三、阅读理解Passage1Imagineaworldwheretreescantalk,andanimalscanunderstandhumanlanguage.Thismightsoundlikeafantasy,butscientistsareexploringwaystocommunicatewithplantsandanimalsmoreeffectively.Recentstudieshaveshownthatplantscanrespondtosoundsandtouch,andsomeevenproducesoundsthemselves.Thisraisesthepossibilitythattheymightbeabletocommunicatewithusinsomeway.Oneresearcher,Dr.EmilyCarter,hasbeenstudyinghowplantsreacttodifferentsounds.Shefoundthatplantsexposedtoclassicalmusicgrewfasterandhadhealthierleavesthanthoseexposedtoheavymetalmusic.Thissuggeststhatplantsmightbeableto"feel"theemotionsbehindthemusic."Plantsaremuchmorecomplexthanweoncethought,"Dr.Cartersays."Theyhavetheirownwaysofsensingtheworldaroundthem."Whiletheideaoftalkingtoplantsmightseemstrange,itcouldhavepracticalapplications.Forexample,farmerscouldusesoundtohelptheircropsgrowbetter.Or,peopleincitiescoulduseplantstoimprovetheirmentalhealthbycreatinggreenspacesthatusesoundtocreateacalmingenvironment.Somescientistsarealsoexploringwaystocommunicatewithanimals.Forinstance,researchersaretryingtodecodethesoundsthatelephantsmake.Theybelievethatelephantsmightbeabletoconveycomplexinformationabouttheirenvironmentandeventheiremotions.Understandingthesecommunicationscouldhelpusprotecttheseamazingcreaturesandtheirhabitatsbetter.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.AccordingtoDr.EmilyCarter'sstudy,whatkindofmusichelpsplantsgrowbetter?23.Whatisonepracticalapplicationofcommunicatingwithplantsmentionedinthepassage?24.Whatarescientiststryingtodowiththesoundselephantsmake?Passage2Travelingtheworldisoneoflife'sgreatpleasures.Itallowsyoutoseenewplaces,trydifferentfoods,andmeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures.However,travelingcanalsobestressfulifyoudon'tplanwell.Herearesometipstomakeyournexttripsmootherandmoreenjoyable.First,startbyplanningahead.Decidewhereyouwanttogoandwhatyouwanttodo.Makealistofthethingsyouneedtopackandcreatearoughitinerary.Thiswillhelpyoustayorganizedandensureyoudon'tforgetanythingimportant.Second,beopentonewexperiences.Sometimesthebestmemoriesaremadewhenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingyou'veneverdonebefore.Whetherit'seatingstreetfoodinaforeigncountryorvisitingalocalmarket,embracingnewexperiencescanmakeyourtripmorerewarding.Third,learnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Evensimplegreetingscangoalongwayinmakingconnectionswithpeople.Itshowsthatyouarerespectfulandinterestedintheirculture.Fourth,bepreparedforunexpectedsituations.Traveldelaysandcancellationscanhappen,butstayingcalmandflexiblecanhelpyoudealwiththemmoreeasily.Havingabackupplancanalsosavetheday.Finally,remembertotaketimetorelaxandenjoythejourney.Don'ttrytodoeverythinginoneday.Allowyourselfsomedowntimetosoakinthelocalatmosphereandcreatememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanhaveatravelexperiencethatisbothmemorableandstress-free.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytomakeyourtripmorerewarding?27.Whyisitsuggestedtolearnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage?28.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterunexpectedsituationswhiletraveling?四、语法填空Lastmonth,myfamilyandI______(29)tovisitmygrandparentswholiveinasmalltownnearthemountains.We______(30)thatitwouldbeanicebreakfromourbusylivesinthecity.Thejourneywaslong,butthebeautifulsceneryalongthewaymadeitworthwhile.Whenwe______(31)theirhouse,mygrandmother______(32)outtogreetuswithabigsmile.She______(33)usallwithteaandcookies.We______(34)therestofthedaycatchingupandplayingboardgames.Thatevening,we______(35)adeliciousdinnertogether,andmygrandfathertoldusstoriesaboutwhenhe______(36)young.Thenextday,we______(37)awalkaroundthetownandvisitedthelocalmarket.Weboughtsomefreshfruitsandvegetables,andmygrandmothershowedushowtomakeatraditionaldessert.Itwasfascinatingtoseehowthings______(38)differentlyinthecountryside.We______(39)stayingforanotherday,butweknewwehadtoheadback.Beforeleaving,mygrandfathergavemeasmall,carvedwoodenbird,areminderofourlovelytrip.I______(40)thatIwoulddefinitelyvisitthemagainsoon.五、书面表达Youareplanningtojoinaschoolclubnextsemester.Writealettertotheschooladvisortoexpressyourinterest.Inyourletter,youshould:*Statewhichclubyouwouldliketojoinandwhy.*Explainwhatyouhopetogainfrombeingpartoftheclub.*Mentiononeortwoactivitiesyouwouldliketodointheclub.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.Donotwriteyourname.试卷答案1.B解析：insistondoingsth强调做某事；insistthatsb(should)dosth强调某人（应该）做某事，that从句中动词用原形或should+动词原形。everyone是单数，且insist后面跟that从句，从句谓语动词用原形，故填be。though引导的让步状语从句，描述当时的情况，主语是someofthem，是复数，故填were。2.A解析：bythetime到...时候，主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。句意：当他们到达村子的时候，太阳已经完全落下了。描述过去到过去的情况，故用hadset。3.D解析：so+adj/adv+that从句太...以至于...；whata+n+that从句多么...以至于...；such+n+that从句如此...以至于...。此处为so+adj+that从句，difficulty是抽象名词，前面需要用a修饰，故选D。4.B解析：根据句意“如果我知道谁在组织派对，我本来会邀请他的”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用一般过去时。故填organizes。5.C解析：lookforsomeone+withexperience+doingsth寻找有...经验的人。此处experience是名词，其后应跟动名词作定语，表示“有...经验”。故填working。6.A解析：assoonas一...就...，引导时间状语从句，表示“一...就...”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填Assoonas。7.A解析：only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首，主句部分倒装。句意：只有通过经常练习，你才能在英语口语方面取得进步。此处onlybypracticingregularly作状语，放在句首，主句中助动词can提前。故填make。8.A解析：recommendthatsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事，that从句中动词用原形或should+动词原形。故填follow。9.D解析：先行词是thebook，在从句中作介词for的宾语，关系代词用which或that。故填which。10.C解析：nomatterhow/what/where+adj/adv+从句无论多么...多么...，引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。此处howbusyheis作从句的主语和表语，故填Nomatterhow。11.B解析：hearof听说。句意：我听说那个地区有丰富的历史。故填heardof。12.B解析：drawup拿出，草拟。句意：我们拿出一张旧地图就出发了。故填drewup。13.B解析：ontheirfront在它们的前面。故填on。14.C解析：stepinto走进，踏入。故填stepped。15.A解析：traditional古老的，传统的。cozyandtraditional形容咖啡馆既舒适又传统。故填traditional。16.B解析：comeacross偶然遇见。故填cameacross。17.A解析：wasflowing当时正在流动。描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故填wasflowing。18.A解析：where引导地点状语从句，表示“在...地方”。故填where。19.D解析：returnback返回。故填returned。20.B解析：realize意识到。句意：我们意识到我们已经走了很远的路。故填realized。21.Thepassagediscussesthepossibilityofcommunicatingwithplantsandanimalsandthepotentialbenefitsofthis.解析：主旨题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出植物和动物可能可以与我们交流，第二段和第三段分别阐述了植物对声音的反应以及与植物交流的潜在好处，第四段则讨论了与动物交流的可能性及其意义。故答案为Thepassagediscussesthepossibilityofcommunicatingwithplantsandanimalsandthepotentialbenefitsofthis.22.Classicalmusic.解析：细节题。根据第二段第二句"Shefoundthatplantsexposedtoclassicalmusicgrewfasterandhadhealthierleavesthanthoseexposedtoheavymetalmusic."可知，古典音乐有助于植物生长。故答案为Classicalmusic.23.Forexample,farmerscouldusesoundtohelptheircropsgrowbetter.解析：细节题。根据第三段第一句"Forexample,farmerscouldusesoundtohelptheircropsgrowbetter."可知，例如，农民可以使用声音来帮助他们的作物长得更好。故答案为Forexample,farmerscouldusesoundtohelptheircropsgrowbetter.24.Scientistsaretryingtodecodethesoundsthatelephantsmake.解析：细节题。根据第四段第二句"Researchersaretryingtodecodethesoundsthatelephantsmake."可知，研究人员正在尝试破译大象发出的声音。故答案为Scientistsaretryingtodecodethesoundsthatelephantsmake.25.Themainpurposeofthepassageistoprovidetipsfortravelerstomaketheirtripssmootherandmoreenjoyable.解析：目的题。通读全文可知，文章第二段至第五段分别从计划、开放心态、学习当地语言、应对意外和放松享受等方面提供了旅游建议。故答案为Themainpurposeofthepassageistoprovidetipsfortravelerstomaketheirtripssmootherandmoreenjoyable.26.Onewaytomakeyourtripmorerewardingistostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingyou'veneverdonebefore.解析：细节题。根据第二段第二句"Sometimesthebestmemoriesaremadewhenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingyou'veneverdonebefore."可知，有时候最好的回忆是在你走出舒适区并尝试你从未做过的事情时产生的。故答案为Onewaytomakeyourtripmorerewardingistostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingyou'veneverdonebefore.27.Itissuggestedtolearnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagebecauseitshowsthatyouarerespectfulandinterestedintheirculture.解析：原因题。根据第四段第二句"Evensimplegreetingscangoalongwayinmakingconnectionswithpeople.Itshowsthatyouarerespectfulandinterestedintheirculture."可知，即使简单的问候也能在与人建立联系方面起到很大的作用。它表明你是有礼貌的，并对他们的文化感兴趣。故答案为Itissuggestedtolearnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagebecauseit