2025年笔译期末考试试题及答案

2025年笔译期末考试试题及答案一、术语翻译（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（一）汉译英（10题）1.数字孪生2.非遗活态传承3.银发经济4.碳足迹5.元宇宙沉浸感6.跨境数据流动7.韧性城市8.新型基础设施9.普惠金融10.生物多样性保护（二）英译汉（10题）1.circulareconomy2.neuroplasticity3.softpower4.gigeconomy5.sustainabledevelopmentgoals6.quantumcomputing7.culturalintangibleheritage8.smartagriculture9.climateresilience10.generativeAI二、段落翻译（英译汉，共40分）请将以下英文段落译为准确、流畅的汉语，注意专业术语、逻辑衔接与文化语境的传达。"Inthewakeofrapidtechnologicaladvancement,theconceptof'lifelonglearning'hastranscendeditstraditionalboundaries.Nolongerconfinedtoformaleducationalinstitutions,itnowthrivesindigitalecosystemswheremicro-courses,virtuallabs,andAI-driventutoringplatformsbridgethegapbetweentheoreticalknowledgeandreal-worldapplication.Forinstance,amanufacturingworkerinasmalltowncanaccess3Dmodelingtutorialsviacloud-basedplatforms,enablingthemtoupskillforrolesinsmartfactories.Meanwhile,retireesareengagingwithvirtualmuseumstoexploreglobalarthistories,transformingleisuretimeintocognitiveenrichment.Thisshiftnotonlydemocratizeseducationbutalsoredefines'competence'intheageofautomation:adaptability,ratherthanstaticexpertise,hasbecomethemostvaluedskill.However,challengespersist—digitaldivides,thequalityofonlinecontent,andtheneedforcredentialrecognitionacrossborders—demandingcollaborativesolutionsfromgovernments,techfirms,andeducationalbodies."三、段落翻译（汉译英，共40分）请将以下中文段落译为准确、自然的英语，注意保持原文的逻辑层次与文化内涵，适当处理专有名词与抽象概念。近年来，中国乡村的"农文旅融合"模式正成为乡村振兴的重要抓手。这种模式打破了传统农业单一的生产功能，将种植体验、民俗展演、生态观光等多元业态有机串联。例如，云南某地的哈尼梯田景区，不仅保留了千年农耕智慧的梯田耕作系统，还开发了"稻花鱼共养"体验项目——游客可参与插秧、摸鱼，在劳作中感受"山水林田湖草"生命共同体的生态逻辑；同时，当地非遗传承人定期举办扎染工艺工作坊，用靛蓝植物染料绘制的图案既承载着民族记忆，又通过电商平台销往全球。更值得关注的是，这种融合不仅带来经济收益，更重塑了乡村的文化认同：年轻人从城市回流，成为传统技艺的传承者与创新者；老人们则通过讲述村史、教授方言，让乡土文化在代际传递中焕发新生。可以说，农文旅融合不仅是产业的叠加，更是一场关于"人"的振兴——让乡村既留住"形"，更守住"魂"。参考答案一、术语翻译（一）汉译英1.digitaltwin2.dynamicinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritage3.silvereconomy4.carbonfootprint5.metaverseimmersion6.cross-borderdataflow7.resilientcity8.newinfrastructure9.inclusivefinance10.biodiversityconservation（二）英译汉1.循环经济2.神经可塑性3.软实力4.零工经济5.可持续发展目标6.量子计算7.非物质文化遗产8.智慧农业9.气候适应力10.提供式人工智能二、段落翻译（英译汉）随着科技的迅猛发展，"终身学习"的概念已突破传统边界。它不再局限于正规教育机构，而是在数字生态系统中蓬勃发展——微型课程、虚拟实验室与人工智能驱动的辅导平台，正架起理论知识与现实应用之间的桥梁。例如，小镇上的制造业工人可通过云端平台学习3D建模教程，为转向智能工厂岗位提升技能；退休群体则借助虚拟博物馆探索全球艺术史，将休闲时光转化为认知层面的自我充实。这一转变不仅推动了教育公平，更重新定义了自动化时代的"能力"标准：适应力而非固化的专业知识，已成为最受重视的技能。然而挑战犹存——数字鸿沟、在线内容质量、跨境学分认证需求等问题，亟待政府、科技企业与教育机构协同解决。三、段落翻译（汉译英）Inrecentyears,China’srural"integrationofagriculture,culture,andtourism"modelhasemergedasakeydriverforruralrevitalization.Thisapproachbreaksawayfromthetraditionalsingleproductionfunctionofagriculture,organicallyintegratingdiverseformatssuchasfarmingexperiences,folkculturalperformances,andecologicaltourism.TaketheHaniRiceTerracesscenicareainYunnan,forexample.Itnotonlypreservesthemillennium-oldfarmingsystemreflectingagriculturalwisdombutalsodevelops"rice-fishco-cultivation"experienceprograms—visitorscanparticipateinriceplantingandfishcatching,gaininginsightsintotheecologicallogicofthe"mountain-water-forest-farmland-lake-grass"communityoflife.Meanwhile,localinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritageregularlyholdindigodyeingworkshops:patternsdyedwithindigoplantextractscarryethnicmemoriesandaresoldgloballyviae-commerceplatforms.What’smorenotableisthatthisintegrationnotonlygenerateseconomicbenefitsbutalsoreshapesruralculturalidentity:youngpeoplearereturningfromcitiestobecomeinheritorsandinnovatorsoftraditionalskills;elders,bysharingvillagehistoriesandteachinglocaldialects,arerevivingruralculturethroughintergenerationaltransmission.Inessence,theintegration