Unit+4+History+and+traditions+2026届高考英语一轮复习精准突破复习

一轮复习---B2U4词汇复习

TinyChanges,RemarkableResults.1.Confuciusn.孔子

ConfuciusTemple孔庙2.philosophern.哲学家philosophicaladj.哲学的3.descendant=_________后裔后代子孙=_________4.individualn.个人=person/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/adj.个别的

单独的=personal/single/isolatedindividuallyadv.

易错点，注意：一个人anindividual=apersonapeople一个民族manypeople许多人issueoffspring5.heeln.脚后跟①Achilles'heel致命要害；薄弱环节（必会知识）HislackofconfidenceishisAchilles'heel.

②attheheelsof紧跟着

（必会知识）

Thedogranattheheelsofitsowner.（续写描写，重要）③downatheels褴褛的

（必会知识）Theoldmanlookeddownatheelsinhisshabbyclothes.（续写描写，重要）

这位老人穿着破旧的衣服，看上去衣衫褴褛。6.chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的n.首领

酋长

chiefs总结记忆口诀改-f/-fe为-ves：妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌；躲在架（shelf）后保生命（life），半（half）片叶子（leaf）遮目光直接加-s：海湾边gulfs屋顶上roofs，首领chiefs张望保险箱safes，谁说他们无信仰beliefs，证据proofs就在手帕上handkerchiefs。7.puzzlen.apuzzle

vt.使困惑puzzlesb.

变形：puzzledpuzzlingadj.apuzzledexpression/look困惑的表情（难点）8.joinAtoB=connectAtowithBbejoinedto...=beconnectedwith

jointadj.联合的

共同的Withjointefforts,wearedefinitelyboundtomakeit.9.break-broke-brokenbreakinto...闯入breakdownbreakout10.belongingsn.所有物，财产

belongto...(谓语

无被动式）---belongingto...(非谓语

用ing）（重点）Theroombelongstome.

Theoldbooks

belongingtomygrandfatherhavebeenkeptinthewoodenboxforover50years.11.aswellas

就远原则(谓语动词的单复数形式仅由距离谓语更远的主语核心部分决定)Hersister,aswellasherparents,loveshiking.Theteacher,alongwithherstudents,isvisitingthemuseumtoday.Ourteamleader,togetherwithtwoassistants,attendsthemeetingeveryMonday.He,ratherthanhisbrothers,takescareoftheirelderlygrandmother.Allthestudents

exceptTomhavefinishedtheirhomework.Themanager,besidesseveralemployees,hasarrivedattheoffice.Nobody

butyouknowsthesecret.除了你，没人知道这个秘密。

就近原则:notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...12.currentadj.目前的

currently目前

注意：recently近来（现在完成时）

n.水流

电流

潮汐

思潮

currencyn.货币

通货

流通13.surroundvt.surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.自然环境

①surroundsb./sth.withsth.（主动形式）

②besurroundedwith/by...（被动形式）

Thehotelissurroundedwithbeautifulgardens.（做谓语）Theancientcastleissurroundedbytalltreesandstonewalls.语法填空题（非谓语）Thehouse,_______(surround)byalargenumberoftrees,isverycoolinsummer.Thelittlegirlwassittingonthefloor,_______(surround)withherfavoritetoys.Thecity,_______(surround)byriversandmountains,isfamousforitsnaturalscenery.surroundedsurroundedsurrounded14.evidencen.(注意：不可数n.)proofsn.

evident=obvious=apparent/clear/distinctadj.明显的Thereisno/someevidencethat.....这里有/没有证据表明....15.achieve--achievementargue--argumentn.

asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievementfor....为...做出贡献achievesuccess获得成功规律：辅音+e：直接+mentdevelopmentstatement

元音+e:去掉e+mentjudgment

argument

元音（a,e,i,o,u）16.belocatedin/at...位于...（做谓语）

locatedin/at...（做非谓语）Thehistoriclibrary,_______(locate)atthecornerofthesquare,hasahistoryofover100years.Though_______(locate)inapoorruralarea,thelocalschoolhasmanagedtoprovidequalityeducationforstudents.Alltheschoolsinthisdistrict_______(locate)inareaswithconvenientpublictransportation.locatedlocatedarelocated17.fascinatevt.使着迷

fascinatedadj.被吸引的

着迷的fascinatingadj.fascinationn.

bedeeplyfascinatedby...=bedeeplyattractedby...18.chargevt.管理

收费

控告

充电inchargeofsth掌管takechargeofsth接管charge(sb.)forsth.为（某物/服务）向（某人）收费类似结构：infavorof支持inneedofsth需要incommandof指挥incontrolof控制inpursuitof追求19.announcevt.=claim=declareannouncementn.20.approachapproachesn.复

(重点）

①n.方法

途径anapproachto(doing)sth=awaytodo=ameans/methodofdoing

洽谈、接洽

makeanapproachtoacompany与某公司进行合作洽谈

②vt.

接近、靠近=drawnear

着手处理、应对

approachaproblem=tackle/address/dealwith.....续写好句：WithChristmasapproaching,webegantopreparegiftsforeachother.Heapproachedthelakesocarefullythathecouldn’thelpholdinghisbreath.21.sureadj.确定的=definitely=certainbesuretodosth.

ensurevt.确保...类似：enrichenlargeendangerenhance

22.generousadj.generosityn.23.buttern.黄油butterfly蝴蝶bee蜜蜂dragonfly蜻蜓重点掌握

havebutterflies（inone’sstomach）

表达“紧张”Ialwayshavebutterfliesinmystomachbeforeabigexam.

大考前我总是很紧张24.position常做定语从句的先行词Shefinallygottheposition_________sheappliedforlastmonth.Thisistheposition________themanagerusuallystandstomonitorthewholeworkshop.I’minterestedintheposition______descriptionmentions“flexibleworkinghours”.which/that/wherewhose25.

①eageradj.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事

beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物

②eagernessn.渴望；热切，常与for或show/express搭配eagernessforsth.对某物的渴望

showeagernesstodosth.表现出做某事的渴望

witheagerness

急切地，作状语

③eagerlyadv.渴望/热切/急切地例句：Hiseagernessforknowledgeimpressedallhisteachersdeeply.Sheacceptedtheinvitationwitheagerness.26.poet

n.诗人/ˈpəʊɪt/

poem

n.诗/ˈpəʊɪm/复数：poems

poetry

n.诗歌

/ˈpəʊətri/不可数名词，诗歌总称

poetic

adj.诗意的

；

诗的/pəʊˈetɪk/poeticlife诗意的生活、poeticview富有意境的景色错误：Ireadabeautifulpoetryyesterday.（×）正确：Ireadabeautifulpoemyesterday.（√）

Ireadapieceofbeautifulpoetryyesterday.（√，“apieceofpoetry”强调“一段诗歌内容”，仍侧重抽象的“诗歌文本”，而非具体“作品个体”）27.feastn.featn.功绩

壮举

武艺28.roll

高考核心含义及考点

①滚动；翻滚（高频）

常见搭配：

rolldown滚落rollover翻身rollalong滚滚向前

Theballrolleddownthehillandstoppedatthebottom.

（出自高考完形填空“运动场景”）

Sherolledoverinbedandcheckedthetimeonherphone.

（出自高考语法填空“日常场景”）②卷；卷起（使成筒状，高频）常见搭配：rollup卷起，

rollinto卷成……形状，

rollout铺开；推出，Herolleduphissleevesandstartedtowashthedishes.

（出自高考完形填空“家务场景”）Thecompanyplanstorolloutanewtypeofsmartphonenextmonth.

（出自高考阅读，此处“rollout”为引申义，需重点掌握）③（名单）宣读；点名

常见搭配：

rollcall点名rolloff（名单）被宣读Theteacherbegantotaketherollcallassoonastheclassstarted.

（出自高考完形填空“校园场景”）29.dotn./vt.bedottedwith...点缀着

布满了

续写亮句：Thenightskywasdottedwithshinystars.续写环境描写：

Thenightskywasdottedwithshinystars,theirfaintlightspillingoverthequietmeadow—wheredewdropsonthegrassglitteredliketinymirrors,catchingeveryflickerofthestarsabove,andtheoccasionalhootofanowldriftedthroughtheair,softenoughnottobreakthesilencewrappedaroundtheworld.​（夜空缀满了亮晶晶的星星，微弱的星光洒在寂静的草地上——草叶上的露珠像小镜子般闪着光，接住了天上每一缕星芒，偶尔有猫头鹰的啼叫从空中飘来，轻得没打破笼罩着世界的静谧。）​（补充“草地露珠”的视觉呼应、“猫头鹰啼叫”的听觉细节，用“spillingover”“wrappedaround”强化星光与夜色的包裹感。）30.greetvt.greetsb.greetingsn.问候wishesthanks(这类名词常用复数）31.customn.风俗

习惯

习俗customsn