Unit+26+自然灾害+导学课件+2026届高考英语一轮复习精准突破复习

Unit

26

自然灾害

Natural

disasters

do

great

damage

to

people's

life.

Droughts

affect

agriculture

and

make

farmers

suffer.

Typhoons

and

hurricanes

cause

countless

1._________(death)

and

terrible

injuries.

They

even

lead

to

floods

and

landslides,

2.______________(destroy)

villages

and

forests.

If

an

earthquake

of

magnitude

7.8

strikes,

a

whole

city

may

lie

in

ruins.

When

a

volcano

3._________(erupt),

large

amounts

of

volcanic

gases

in

the

air

make

it

difficult

for

people

4.______________(breathe).

What's

5._________(bad),

volcanic

eruptions

may

result

in

tsunamis

that

create

huge

waves,

sweeping

away

cars

and

blowing

down

power

lines.deathsdestroyingeruptsto

breatheworse

We

cannot

stop

natural

disasters

6._______

happening,

but

we

can

take

measures

to

reduce

the

effect

of

them.

It

is

necessary

to

have

a

first

aid

kit

7.______________

contains

medical

supplies.

Moreover,

stay

calm

in

case

of

emergency.

When

the

shaking

starts,

evacuate

your

home

immediately

and

stay

in

the

open

air.

If

you

8.______________(bury)

or

trapped

in

ruins,

try

tapping

on

the

pipes

using

a

brick

so

that

the

rescue

team

can

find

you.

You

can

also

whistle

for

help

if

you

have

one

on

hand.

At

9._________(long),

stay

in

the

shelter

overnight

because

there

may

be

aftershocks.

Always

remember:

your

10.___________(wise)

and

effort

can

help

you

survive

natural

disasters.fromwhich/thatare

buriedlengthwisdom主题单词1.

shock

n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克

vt.

(使)震惊(1)单句填空①My

wife

was

also

____shock

when

she

did

realize

it

wasn't

a

dream,

but

it

was

just

luck.in②I

jumped

at

the

chance,

and

a

few

weeks

later

I

was

equally

___________(shock)—and

overjoyed—when

she

invited

me

to

talk

with

her

about

potential

projects

I

could

pursue

in

her

lab.shocked③All

the

people

present

at

the

meeting

felt

very

___________at

the____________

news.

(shock)shockedshocking(2)完成句子/句式升级④《呼啸山庄》

He

didn't

recognise

the

tired,

pale

face

in

front

of

him

and

_______________________________for

a

moment.他没有认出面前那张疲惫、苍白的脸,有那么一会儿他怔怔地站在那里。he

stood

there

in

shock⑤The

parents

__________________________________the

news

that

their

son

needed

an

operation

on

his

knee.→The

news_______________________________________________

that

their

son

needed

an

operation

on

his

knee.(用a

great

shock改写)这对父母对他们的儿子膝盖需要动手术的消息很震惊。were

greatly

shocked

by/atcame

as

a

great

shock

to

the

parents［归纳总结］(1)be

a

shock

to…

……令……震惊with/in

shock

吃惊地,震惊地(2)shocked

adj.

震惊的;惊讶的be

shocked

at/by…

对……吃惊be

shocked

to

do

sth

做某事很吃惊(3)shocking

adj.

令人震惊的温馨提示:

shock用作名词时,

与不定冠词连用表示“令人震惊的事”。2.

bury

vt.埋藏;覆盖;安葬(1)单句填空①In

AD

79

the

city

of

Pompeii

_______________(bury)

under

a

layer

of

ash

seven

metres

deep.②He

stood

on

the

sidewalk

with

his

hands_________(bury)

in

the

pockets

of

his

dark

overcoat.③The

girl

was

sitting

on

the

bench

in

the

park,___________(bury)

her

head

in

the

book

in

her

hands.was

buriedburiedburying(2)完成句子④She

sighed

deeply,

_____________________________________,

and

began

to

sob

in

despair.(读后续写之动作描写)她深深地叹了一口气,双手掩面,绝望地抽泣起来。buried

her

face

in

her

hands⑤Because

he

___________________________________________________(埋头于读书),he

didn't

know

it

was

raining

outside.buried

himself

in/was

buried

in

the

book［归纳总结］bury

oneself

in

(doing)

sth=be

buried

in

(doing)

sth埋头于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事be

buried

in

thought

陷入沉思bury

one's

face

in

hands

双手掩面3.

strike

vi.

&

vt.

(struck,

struck/stricken)

侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到；给(某人以……)印象

n.罢工;罢课;袭击(1)一词多义①He

struckme

as

a

very

serious

but

friendly

person.______________________②A

powerful

earthquake

struck

the

Italian

island

of

Sicily

early

this

morning.____________③At

this

point,

it

suddenly

struckme

that

I

was

wasting

my

time.________________________给(某人以……)印象侵袭,袭击突然想到,猛地意识到④One

cannot

but

be

struck

by

the

enthusiasm

of

the

representatives

present._______打动(2)完成句子/句式升级⑤Just

as

I

was

going

downstairs,

_________________________________________I

had

left

the

door

unlocked.就在我下楼时,我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。

it

struck/hit/occurred

to

me

that⑥I

_____________________________________________________________these

years

and

I

couldn't

contain

myself,

tears

of

gratitude

rolling

down

my

cheeks.

(读后续写之心理描写)→________________________________________________________

these

years,

I

couldn't

contain

myself,

tears

of

gratitude

rolling

down

my

cheeks.(用分词改写)这些年来,他为我所做的一切让我感动不已,我无法控制自己,感激的泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。was

struck/stricken

by

what

he

had

done

for

meStruck/Stricken

by

what

he

had

done

for

me［归纳总结］(1)be

struck

by

被……击中be

struck

by/with…

(引申义)被……打动,迷恋……It

strikes/hits

sb

that…=It

occurs

to

sb

that…

某人突然想到……strike…into

one's

heart

使某人感到……(2)be/go

on

strike

罢工4.

affect

vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动(1)单句填空①With

the

government's

aid,

those

___________(affect)by

the

earthquake

have

moved

to

the

new

settlements.affected②We

are

lucky

in

that

only

the

lower

fields,

which

make

up

a

very

small

proportion

of

our

farm,

________________(affect)

by

flooding,

but

other

farms

are

less

favourably

sited.are

affected③The

baby

was

affected

_______a

high

fever

and

had

to

be

sent

to

the

hospital

immediately.with(2)完成句子④In

summary,

the

English

newspaper

Youth

_______________________________________________________.

I

_____________________________________________the

countless

moving

stories

in

it.(应用文写作之短文投稿)总之,英文报纸《青春》对我的影响很大,其中无数感人的故事常常深深地感动着我。affects

me

greatly/has

a

great

effect

on

meam

often

deeply

affected/moved

by［归纳总结］(1)be

affected

by…

受……影响,被……感动be

affected

with…

感染……疾病(2)effect

n.

影响have

an

effect/influence/impact

on…

对……产生影响5.

effect

n.影响;结果;效果(1)单句填空①Humour

raises

your

energy,

and

that

can

have

an

effect

_____everything

you

do

at

school,

at

work,

or

in

your

personal

life.on②The

decision

was

taken

yesterday

and

will

remain

____effect

until

further

government

instructions.③It

is

confirmed

that

the

new

timetable

will

come______effect

next

week.ininto④We

strongly

encourage

all

teenagers

to

follow

these

lifestyle

tips,

because

living

well

is

the

safest

and

most

___________(effect)

way

to

get

into

shape.effective(2)完成句子⑤The

figures

show

that

some

students

are

hopelessly

addicted

to

smartphones,

_______________________________________their

grades

and

family

relationships.

(应用文写作之现象分析)数据显示,一些学生对智能手机上瘾得无可救药,这对他们的成绩和家庭关系产生了负面影响。which

has

a

negative

effect

on［归纳总结］(1)have

an

effect/influence/impact

on/upon…

对……产生影响have

no/a

good/a

bad

effect

on/upon…

对……没有/有好的/有坏的影响take(=come/go

into)

effect

生效in

effect

实际上,事实上;在实施中;有效(2)effective

adj.

有效的;生效的主题词块in

ruins

严重受损；破败不堪(1)单句填空①When

they

returned

to

Rockaway

the

next

day,

they

found

their

neighbourhood____

ruins.in②Does

Kilimanjaro

deserve

its

reputation

as

a

crowded

mountain

with

lines

of

tourists

__________(ruin)

the

atmosphere

of

peace?ruining③The

party,

which

had

been

greatly

looked

forward

to,

_______________(ruin)

by

the

rude

behaviour

of

an

uninvited

guest.was

ruined(2)完成句子④It

is

time

I

woke

up

to

the

reality.

I've

wasted

too

much

time

fooling

around,

and

I

_______________________________.

(读后续写之成长经历)我该清醒过来，认清现实了。我无所事事浪费了太多的时间,

并且差点毁了我的事业。almost

ruined

my

career［归纳总结］(1)lie/be

in

ruins

成为废墟(2)ruin

oneself

毁掉自己;自取灭亡ruin

one's

health/fame/future

毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途句型1:

(It

seems)

as

if…似乎,好像……It

seemed

as

if

the

world

were

coming

to

an

end!仿佛世界末日即将来临!(1)单句填空①When

a

pencil

is

partly

put

into

a

glass

of

water,

it

looks

as

if

it

________________

(break).were

broken②I

expected

to

feel

instantly

different,

as

if

I

_______________

(close)the

door

on

my

childhood

and

stepped

into

a

whole

new

adult

world.had

closed③Becky

looked

out

of

the

back

window

and

saw

the

wolf

standing

over

Mac's

bicycle

as

if

it

_______

(be)

a

kill.were(2)完成句子④That

boy

munched

his

way

through

the

meal

________________________________

for

a

week.那个男孩狼吞虎咽地吃饭,就好像他一个星期没见到食物了。as

if

he

hadn't

seen

food⑤Tears

swirling

in

his

eyes,

David

raised

his

head,

looking

at

me

______________________________________________,

but

soon

lowered

his

head

once

again.(读后续写之神态描写)眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像他要对我说点儿什么，但很快又低下了头。as

if

he

would

say

something

to

me［句式点拨］as

if/though既可以引导表语从句,也可以引导方式状语从句,意为“仿佛,好像”。as

if/though从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,通常用陈述语气;当其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气,其从句时态变化如下:续表句型2:

be

doing…when…正在做……这时……I

was

having

breakfast

with

my

three

children

when

water

started

filling

my

home.

我和三个孩子正在吃早饭,这时(海)水开始灌入屋内。完成句子①I

______________________________________

a

hummingbird

flew

to

the

centre

of

our

group

and

began

hovering.我正站在汽车旁，这时一只蜂鸟飞到我们小组的中心，开始盘旋。was

standing

by

the

car

when②She

________________________________________________

her

mother

asked

her

to

play

the

piano

yesterday.昨天她刚做完作业,她妈妈就叫她去弹钢琴。had

just

finished

her

homework

when③The

morning

passed

rapidly

and

Frank

________________________________

he

noticed

a

large

packing

case

lying

on

the

floor.上午很快过去了，弗兰克正准备离去，突然看见地板上放着一个大包装箱。

was

about

to

leave

when［句式点拨］when在本句中是并列连词,连接并列句,意为“这时”。when作并列连词,表示“就在这时/那时”时,常位于主句之后,主句中的谓语动词往往表示正在做、刚做完或将要做。常用结构有:(1)be

about

to

do…+when…正要做……这时……(2)be

on

the

point

of

doing…+when…正要做……这时……(3)had

(just

)done…+when…刚做了……这时……Part

Ⅰ

基础检测单句填空1.

Putting

electric

fencing

around

chicken

houses

and

other

farm

animal

quarters

is

also

highly

___________

(effect)

at

getting

grizzlies

away.effective2.

I

felt

so

helpless

and

insecure

because

the

quality

of

my

life

_________________

(affect).3.

Seeing

such

a

terrible

sight,

I

could

feel

the

coldness___________(flood)

from

my

back.was

affectedflooding4.

The

65-year-old

Steve

Goodwin

was

found

____________

(suffer)

from

early

Alzheimer's(阿尔兹海默症).

He

was

losing

his

memory.suffering5.

The

earthquake

was

so

big

that

most

of

the

houses

in

the

small

village

____________________(destroy).6.

Luckily,

Tom

survived

the

terrible

car

crash

but

he

was

the

only___________(survive)

of

the

accident.were

destroyedsurvivor7.

Bad

news

came

that

the

snowstorm

delayed

the

___________(deliver)

of

the

mail.8.

Some

natural

disasters,

such

as

typhoons,

tsunamis

and

floods,

cause

thousands

of_________(die)

each

year.9.

A

rescue

worker

risked

his

life

saving

two

tourists

who_______________________(trap)

in

the

mountains

for

two

days.10.

So___________(shock)

and

upset

was

I

that

I

immediately

went

home

to

report

this

disaster

to

my

mum.deliverydeathshad

been

trappedshocked11.

An

hurricane

_________

(strike)

this

area

last

year,

making

many

people

homeless.12.

He

stood

on

the

sidewalk

with

his

hands_________(bury)

in

the

pockets

of

his

dark

overcoat.struckburied词块运用1.

He

had

a

big

task____________

(在手头)

and

he

began

to

do

it

without

delay.2.

My

host

mother

Mrs

Chen

said

this

was

to________________(清除，扫除)

the

dirt

of

the

past

year

and

get

ready

for

the

new

year.3.

After

the

big

fire,

the

main

building

of

the

church

was___________(破败不堪).on

handsweep

awayin

ruins4.

He

suddenly

rushed

out,

leaving

all

the

people

in

the

room____________(震惊,吃惊).5.

There

is

a

thick

covering

of

leaves

in

the

forest,

which

are

very

easy

to_____________(着火).6.

I

brought

my

finger

close

to

the

key,

and

I

felt

a

light

but

very

clear__________________(触电).in

shockcatch

fireelectric

shock主题语篇填空

On

17

March,

476

students

and

36

teachers

at

Falmont

Primary

School

escaped

an

earthquake

1.______________

hit

the

county.

Alice

Brown,

head

teacher

at

Falmont

Primary

School,

2._________________(teach)

when

the

floor

began

to

shake.

Her

students'

3.___________

(react)

was

quick

and

correct—they

moved

under

their

desks,

head

first,

and

held

on

to

the

legs

of

the

desks.

The

moment

the

shaking

stopped,

Miss

Brown

signalled

to

her

students

4._________(exit)

the

classroom

in

an

orderly

line

with

their

hands

on

their

heads.that/whichwas

teachingreactionto

exit

On

20

December,

a

10-year-old

girl,

Sabrina

Andron,

helped

around

100

people

escape

a

tsunami

5.__________(cause)

by

an

undersea

earthquake

with

her

basic

knowledge

of

tsunamis.

People

were

walking,

running

or

simply

sitting

on

the

sandy

beach,

6.____________(enjoy)

the

warm

sea

air

and

the

soft

wind.

Then

Sabrina

noticed

something

odd.

It

immediately

occurred

7.____

her

that

these

were

signs

of

an

approaching

tsunami.

Sabrina

was

8.______________(frighten),

but

she

soon

kept

her

head.

She

warned

her

parents

of

the

danger,

and

insisted

that

they

talk

to

a

safetycausedenjoyingtofrightenedofficer.

To

her

great

relief,

9.______

officer

immediately

realized

the

coming

danger.

The

beach

was

10.__________

(rapid)

cleared

of

people,

just

before

the

huge

waves

crashed

into

the

coast.therapidlyPart

Ⅱ

写作提升应用文写作之活动通知

假设你是李华,是学校广播站的英语播音员。为提高大家的防震意识,你校将举办一次地震演练。请你根据所提供的信息,用英语写一篇广播稿。内容包括:

1.地震演练时间;

2.地震演练参加人员;

3.地震演练要求。(一)谋篇布局：Paragraph

1:

通知——固定开场句式固定句式:Attention,

please!Paragraph

2:

写作要点(演练时间+参加人员+演练要求)Paragraph

3:

通知——固定结束句式固定句式:That's

all.

Thank

you!(二)高级词汇及短语：1.

被要求___________________2.

牢记_________________3.

在……的指引下_____________________________4.

维持秩序_______________be

required

tobear

in

m