过去进行时态与它的被动语态课件+2026届高考英语一轮复习精准突破复习

过去进行时态与它的被动语态LearningObjectives1.Masterthestructureofthepastcontinuoustensesandthepassivevoiceofthepastcontinuoustenses;掌握过去进行时和被动语态的结构2.Mastertherulesofthepastcontinuoustensesandpassivevoiceofthepastcontinuoustenses;掌握过去进行时和被动语态的规则3.Applythepastcontinuoustensesandthepassivevoiceofthepastcontinuoustenses.会运用过去进行时和过去进行时的被动语态。过去进行时态01阅读下面句子并找出他们的相似之处Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00yesterday.Theyweretravelinglastmonth.Shewasdancingatthattimeyesterdayevening.IwaswatchingTVathomelastnight.什么是过去进行时呢？过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某段时间内持续发生的动作。过去进行时Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00yesterday.昨天8点的时候我正在写作业。Theyweretravelinglastmonth.他们上个月一直在旅行。过去进行时态的结构过去进行时句型结构肯定句：主语＋was/were+动词ing+其他Iwasdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.否定句：

主语＋was/were+not＋动词ing+其他Iwasnotdoingmyhomeworkwhenyoucalledmelastnight.过去进行时句型结构一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语＋动词ing+其他？WereyoudoingyourhomeworkwhenIcalledlastnight?昨天晚上我给你打电话的时候你正在写作业吗？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋Was/Were+主语＋动词ing+其他？Whatwashedoingatthistimelastnight?昨天晚上这个时候他在干什么？过去进行时练一练

翻译句子1.男孩们在那个时候正在打篮球。_______________________________________2.他那个时候没有在写作业。_______________________________________3.孩子们昨天上午正在练习唱歌吗？_______________________________________

Werethechildrenpracticingsingingyesterdaymorning?Hewasnotdoinghishomeworkatthattime.Theboyswereplayingbasketballatthattime.过去进行时态的标志词过去进行时de时间标志词Iwaseatingwhenmymothercameback.Iwasreadingatthistimeyesterday.Iwassleepingat6:00lastSunday.IwaswatchingTVatthattime.Iwasdoinghomeworkfromsixtoeightlastevening时间标志词1.过去时间段：from...to...（从．．．到．．．）＋过去的时间

fromthreetosixlastevening；2.at＋时刻＋过去的时间：atfiveyesterday

3.atthistime（在这个时候）；atthattime/moment（在那个时刻）

4.when＆while（当……时候）引导的时间状语从句.概括过去进行时试一试----Icalledyouyesterdayevening.Butnobodyanswered.---Oh,sorry.MaybeI__________inthebathroomatthattime.A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashowerD.takesashower做题方法1.找时间标志词。2.确定所用时态3.若没有时间标志词，根据语境判断。C过去进行时的常考点过去进行时de常考点Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)考点1表示过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作。时间点可以用介词短语，副词或从句表示。过去进行时de常考点1.I________________anovelatthattime.(read/wasreading)wasreading2.Alice________forthebusatsevenyesterdayevening.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.iswaitingD.haswaitedB过去进行时de常考点考点2：两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，有长有短，长的用过去进行时，短的用一般过去时。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。过去进行时de常考点2.Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooksB1.I________________whenmywalletfell.(walked/waswalking)waswalking过去进行时de常考点考点3：在复合句中，如果动作都是延续性的或同时发生的，

那么主从句的动词都可以用过去进行时。Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)过去进行时de常考点2.I______________whilemymother_____________.A.ate

;rode

B.waseating;wasridingC.eating;ridingD.wasate;wasrodeB1.He_____________somethingwhileMike_________questions.

当麦克向他问问题的时候，他正在想事情。wasaskingwasthinking过去进行时de常考点考点4：when和while的区别与用法when后既可以加时间点，又可以加时间段；while只能加时间段。when引导的句子既可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂动词；while后只能加延续性动词。when引导的句子即可以是一般时态，也可以是进行时态；while后通常加进行时态。过去进行时de常考点考点4：when和while的区别与用法主从句都是延续性动词，都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导状语从句。即“…bedoingsth.while…bedoingsth.”LilywassingingwhileLucywasdancing.莉莉唱歌的时候露西在跳舞。过去进行时试一试1.

Whilewe

(wait)forthebus,agirl

(run)uptous.

2.

I

(telephone)afriendwhenBob

(come)in.

3.

We

(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.

4.I

(sweep)thefloorwhilemysister(wash)thedishes.

5.Theplane

(take)offwhenI

(arrive)attheairport.

werewaiting,

wasrunningwastelephoning,

cameweretesting

wentwassweeping

waswashinghadtakenoff,

arrived过去进行时态的被动语态02英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时态的被动语态的

定义与结构

过去进行时的被动语态定义：表示过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的被动性的动作。过去进行时的被动语态

Theywereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.

_________________________bythematthistimeyesterday.Treeswerebeingplanted肯定形式：was/were＋being＋过去分词Anotherbridge______________overtheYangtzeRiverthen.那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。wasbeingbuilt过去进行时的被动语态否定形式:was/were＋not＋being＋过去分词Themoviestar_________________byafan.那个电影明星没有被影迷跟踪。wasn’tbeingstalked过去进行时的被动语态一般疑问形式:Was/Were＋主语＋being＋过去分词+其他？_____anewlibrary___________intheirschooljustthen?

他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？Wasbeingbuilt过去进行时的被动语态特殊疑问形式:特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋being＋过去分词？____________________tothemachinethen?

那时正对这台机器采取什么措施？Whatwasbeingdone过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时态的被动语态的

用法

过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态1.过去进行时的被动语态强调的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。常与过去进行时被动语态连用的时间状语有：then

，at

this

time,

yesterday

，at

that

moment

，yesterdayafternoon

，in

1998及

when

，the

moment等时间状语或引导的时间状语从句。

过去进行时的被动语态

Flowers_______________byLucyatthistimeyesterday.

昨天这个时候露西正在浇花。

Thepresident__________________bythepresenterthemomentwhenIenteredtheoffice.

当我走进办公室的那一刻，总统正在接受主持人的采访。werebeingwateredwasbeinginterviewed过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别：过去进行时的被动语态强调动作发生的过程;一般过去时的被动语态强调动作的结果。Several

patients

were

being

treated

in

the

local

hospital

then.当时有几个病人正在当地医院接受治疗。

(表示被动进行的动作)

Several

patients

were

treated

in

the

local

hospital

then.当时有几个病人在当地医院接受治疗。

(表示过去发生的动作)

过去进行时的被动语态1.I

didn't

enter

the

bookstore,for

it

(decorate)then.2.The

house

which

(destroy)in

last

week's

storm

belongs

to

the

couple.

3.The

manager

(interview)by

a

reporter

so

I

didn't

come

in.

4.The

new

TV

(promote)in

the

shopping

center

at

that

time.5.Everyone

was

staring

at

TV

while

the

horse

race

(broadcast)

.

过去进行时的被动语态was

being

decoratedwas

destroyed

was

being

interviewedwere

beingpromotedwas

being

broadcast

巩固练习

过去进行时的被动语态1.I

amealwhenyou

me.

A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rang

C.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang

2.Hesaidhe

todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry

3.Whileshe

TV,she

asoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearing

C.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard

BDC4.They

afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

A.werewatchingB.watch

C.watched

D.arewatching

5.Whatbook

you

when