高频词汇清单L（教师版）+2026届高考英语一轮复习精准突破复习

labeln.=1\*GB3①标签，标记=2\*GB3②绰号，外号v.=1\*GB3①贴标签于每袋种子上都标明栽种者的姓名。Eachbagofseedsislabelledwiththegrower’sname.=2\*GB3②给…扣帽子lackn.不足，缺乏，没有主动提出帮助的不乏其人。Therewasnolackofwillinghelpers.v.没有，缺乏词形转换lackingadj.不足的，缺少的他缺乏信心。Hewaslackinginconfidence.landn.土地，陆地v.着陆；登陆1969年，人类首次登上月球。In1969,thefirstmanlandedontheMoon.词形转换landmarkn.地标；里程碑landlordn.房东，地主lastadj.=1\*GB3①最近的，上次的自从上次会面后，我再没有见到他。Ihadn’tseenhimsincethelastmeeting.=2\*GB3②最后的adv.=1\*GB3①最近=2\*GB3②最后最后但同样重要的是，介绍一下我们的新秘书。Lastbutnotleast,letmeintroduceournewsecretary.v.持续炎热的天气持续了一个月。Thehotweatherlastedforthewholemonth.n.最后的人/物终于到了要走的时候。Atlastitwastimetoleave.词形转换lastingadj.持久的，耐久的laughv.大笑我担心其他孩子会取笑我不懂。Shelaughedathermemory.n.笑；笑声她大声笑起来。Shegavealoudlaugh.词形转换laughtern.笑声他一脸震惊，接着便放声大笑起来。Helookedshocked,thenburstintolaughter.launchv.=1\*GB3①发动，发起，从事新闻界开始对总统进行攻击。Thepresslaunchedanattackonthepresident.=2\*GB3②（新产品、新书等）发行，上市公司希望于明年推出这种新药。Thecompanyhopestolaunchthenewdrugnextyear.=3\*GB3③发射发射人造卫星launchasatelliten.发行，发射lawn.法律；法则按法律规定，所有乘客都必须系安全带。Bylaw,seatbeltsmustbewornbyallpassengers.词形转换lawfuladj.[正式]法律许可的，法律承认的lawyern.律师lawsuitn.诉讼layv.=1\*GB3①安放，放置把布料平放在桌上。Laythematerialflatonthetable.=2\*GB3②下（蛋）；产（卵）苍蝇在水里产卵。Theflieslaytheireggsinwater.固定搭配laythefoundations/groundwork/basefor为…打基础layemphasis/stressonsth.强调某事layclaimtosth.对…做出声明leadv.=1\*GB3①带路，引领，率领=2\*GB3②导致，造成他的行为会让他丢掉工作。Hisactionscouldleadtohimlosinghisjob.=3\*GB3③过（某种生活）如果手术成功，卡莉将过上正常生活。Iftheoperationsucceeds,Carlywillbeabletoleadanormallife.=4\*GB3④领先，胜过瑞典在数据保护方面处于领先地位。TheSwedeshaveledthewayindataprotection.n.=1\*GB3①领先从头到尾都是她领先。Shewasintheleadfromstarttofinish.=2\*GB3②主角，主要演员他将主演《哈姆雷特》。Hewillplaytheleadrolein‘Hamlet’.固定搭配leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走takethelead(indoingsth.)带头（做某事）中国带头向恐怖主义宣战。Chinatooktheleadindeclaringwaronterrorism.词形转换leadershipn.领导地位，领导才能leadingadj.领先的，一流的leadern.领导，首领leanv.=1\*GB3①屈身，倾斜他们面对面身体前倾。Theywereleaningforward,facingeachother.=2\*GB3②倚，靠他靠在桥上，看着船来船往。Hewasleaningonthebridge,watchingtheboatsgoby.leapv.跳，跳跃她立刻站起来开始大喊大叫。Sheleapttoherfeetandstartedshouting.n.跳跃learnv.=1\*GB3①获悉，得知昨天他从电话里得知自己被任命的消息。Helearnedabouthisappointmentbytelephoneyesterday.=2\*GB3②认识到，意识到你一定要从自己的错误中吸取教训。Youhavetolearnfromyourmistakes.leavev.=1\*GB3①出发，离开我试着打电话给他，可他已经上班去了。Itriedcallinghim,buthe’dleftforwork.=2\*GB3②使…；保持别来烦我。Leavemealone.=3\*GB3③留下，放下你能给我留点钱吗？Canyouleavemesomemoney?n.假日，假期产假/病假/慰唁假maternity/sick/compassionateleavelecturen.=1\*GB3①（尤指大学里的）演讲；讲座他经常讲授法国现代文学课程。HeregularlygiveslectureonmodernFrenchliterature.=2\*GB3②说教，训斥我的妻子告诫我喝酒的危害。Mywifegavemealectureonthedangersofdrink.v.=1\*GB3①说教，训斥，教训他开始教训我们，说我们太吵了。Hebegantolectureusaboutmakingtoomuchnoise.=2\*GB3②（尤对大学生）讲授，演讲词形转换lecturern.讲课者；演讲者legaladj.合法的，法律的公司所做一切完全合法。Whatthecompanyhasdoneisperfectlylegal.词形转换legalizev.使合法化，使得到法律认可legalityn.合法性legendn.传说，传奇（人物）词形转换legendaryadj.传奇式的，大名鼎鼎的，非常有名的legislationn.法律，法规词形转换legislatev.制定法律，立法legislativeadj.立法的legislaturen.立法机构legislatorn.立法者lendv.=1\*GB3①借给许多银行都不愿意贷款给新公司。Alotofbanksareunwillingtolendmoneytonewbusinesses.=2\*GB3②帮助这个你能帮我一把吗？Canyoulendmeahandwiththis?lessonn.=1\*GB3①课程她已经开始上驾驶课了。She’sstartedtakingdrivinglessons.=2\*GB3②教训，经验从这些发现中可以获取重要经验。Therewereimportantlessonstobelearnedfromthesediscoveries.liberatev.使自由，解放几天后，我军解放了这座城市。Afewdayslater,ourarmiesliberatedthecity.词形转换libertyn.自由我自作主张取消了你的订单。Itookthelibertyofcancellingyourorder.liev.=1\*GB3①躺，平卧他正躺在床上抽烟。Hewaslyingonthebedsmokingacigarette.=2\*GB3②位于该村坐落于一个小山谷中。Thevillageliesinasmallvalley.=3\*GB3③说谎我永远不会对你说谎。Iwouldneverlietoyou.=4\*GB3④保持该城镇现已化为废墟。Thetownnowlayinruins.n.谎言他撒了个谎，惹下了麻烦。Hegotintotroublefortellingalie.liftv.=1\*GB3①抬起，举起，提起=2\*GB3②解除（规定）撤销（限制）政府打算解除蔬菜进口限制。Thegovernmentplanstoliftitsbanonvegetableimports.n.=1\*GB3①[英]电梯他们乘电梯下楼。Theytooktheliftdown.=2\*GB3②搭便车约翰顺便开车送我回家。Johngavemealifthome.lightn.光，光线，电灯adj.=1\*GB3①浅色的，淡色的=2\*GB3②轻的，薄的v.=1\*GB3①点燃，燃烧我点不着蜡烛。Icouldn’tgetthecandlestolight.=2\*GB3②照亮房间由一盏大灯照亮。Theroomwaslitby/withonelargelight.固定搭配throw/shed/castlightonsth.使…更容易理解这些发现可以让人们进一步了解宇宙起源。Thesediscoveriescanthrownewlightontheoriginsoftheuniverse.in(the)lightofsth.考虑到，鉴于因为这场悲剧，我们取消了庆祝活动。Inlightofthistragicevent,wehavecancelledthecelebrations.lightup=1\*GB3①照亮火光照亮了天空。Theflameslitupthesky.=2\*GB3②流露喜悦他笑得两眼发光。Hiseyeslitupwithlaugher.词形转换lightenv.=1\*GB3①减轻，减少减轻压力lightentheload/burden=2\*GB3②使变明亮=3\*GB3③使轻松活跃气氛lightentheatmosphere/moodlightern.打火机，点火器lightingn.照明设备；（照明的）光线，灯光likeprep.像，类似他长得怎么样？Whatishelike?v.=1\*GB3①喜爱，赞同她喜欢打网球。Shelikesplayingtennis.=2\*GB3②给…点赞n.喜欢，点赞词形转换likelihoodn.可能性likelyadj.可能的，可能发生的adv.大概，很可能住在乡村地区的孩子大多很贫穷。Childrenwholiveintheruralareasareverylikelytobepoor.limitn.限度，限制我和妻子给服装支出设定了一个限额。MywifeandIset/imposed/putalimitonhowmuchwespendonclothes.如果你努力的话，成就无可限量。There’snolimittowhatyoucandoifyoutry.v.限定，制约我限制自己一天只喝两杯咖啡。Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.词形转换limitedadj.有限的只有屋顶受到了损坏。Thedamageislimitedtotheroof.limitationn.限制，局限对国王权力的任何限制都有可能是永久的。Anylimitationtotheking’spowercouldbepermanent.linen.=1\*GB3①线，分界线=2\*GB3②排，列，行那四个男人在桌子另一边站成一排。Thefourmenwerestandinginalineontheothersideofthetable.=3\*GB3③线路；铁轨对不起，电话占线。I’msorry,thelineisbusy.v.铺，垫，加衬里笼子里应该铺上报纸。Thecageshouldbelinewithnewspapers.固定搭配lineup使排成行大家排好队。Lineup,everybody!linkv.联系，连接我们的经济和美国经济有着密切关系。OureconomyiscloselylinkedwithAmerica’s.n.联系，关系公司与投资者关系牢固。Thecompanyhasstronglinkswithinvestors.listn.名单，目录我名单上第一个人是你。Thefirstpersononmylistisyou.v.列举，列清单literaladj.字面上的直译literaltranslation词形转换literateadj.识字的，能读会写的literacyn.读写能力，识字literaturen.文学，文学作品literaryadj.文学的，典雅的livev.=1\*GB3①住，居住我们还在找住的地方。We’restilllookingforsomewheretolive.=2\*GB3②生活=3\*GB3③过…生活他身体欠佳，还不能过正常生活。He’snotwellenoughtoliveanormallife.adj.=1\*GB3①活的，有生命的我们希望阻止出口活羊。Wewanttostoptheexportoflivesheep.=2\*GB3②现场的adv.在现场这场比赛将由英国广播公司现场直播。ThematchwillbeshownlivebytheBBC.固定搭配liveon靠…生活他们以面包和土豆为生。Thelivedonbreadandphotos.livewith忍受，容忍他大半辈子都在忍受病痛。Hehaslivedwithhisillnessformostofhislife.livethrough经历（艰难或险境）她噩梦般的遭遇很难描述。It’shardtodescribethenightmareshehadlivedthrough.liveupto符合（标准）；不负（盛名）；履行这部电影果然没有辜负我的期望。Thefilmhascertainlyliveduptomyexpectations.词形转换livelyadj.=1\*GB3①生气勃勃的，充满活力的=2\*GB3②激动人心的=3\*GB3③激烈的livingadj.活着的，活的n.生活当音乐家很难过上体面的生活。It’shardtomakeadecentlivingasamusician.loadn.负载物，负荷，负担这学期汉斯的教学人物很重。Hanshasaheavyteachingloadthissemester.v.把…装上，装进…艾玛把所有的食品放进车里。Emmaloadedallthefoodintothecar.词形转换uploadv.上传downloadv.下载loann.贷款；借出我们要过几年才能还清贷款。It’llbeyearsbeforewe’vepaidofftheloan.v.借给你能借我5美元吗？Canyouloanme$5?locatev.位于，坐落于这个商店位于市中心。Theshopislocatedinthecenterofthecity.词形转换locationn.位置，地点lockv.=1\*GB3①上锁，锁住把猫锁屋里。Lockthecatintheroom.=2\*GB3②卡住，陷入公司被一个五年期合同套牢了。Thecompanyislockedintoafive-yearcontract.n.锁词形转换lockern.（学校、体育馆、办公室等存放衣物等的）寄物柜unlockv.解锁logicn.逻辑；道理词形转换logicaladj.合理的，符合逻辑的logiciann.逻辑学家longadj.长的，长时间的adv.长久地到那需要多久？Howlongwillittaketogetthere?v.渴望，盼望她渴望有机会和他私下谈。Shelongedforachancetospeaktohiminprivate.固定搭配beforelong很快，不久不久大楼外就聚集了一群人。Beforelongalargecrowdhadgatheredoutsidethebuilding.thelongarmofsb./sth.某人/某物的权力法网恢恢，他插翅难逃。Hewon’tescapethelongarmofthelaw.as/solongas只要你可以出去玩，只要不出后院。Youcangoouttoplayaslongasyoustayinthebackyard.nolonger/notanylonger不再将不再需要额外的工人。Theextraworkerswon’tbeneededanylonger.lookv.=1\*GB3①看，瞧，望=2\*GB3②看起来你看起来很累，该去睡觉了。Youlooktired.Youshouldgotobed.n.=1\*GB3①看，瞧好好看看这张照片，看你能不能认出哪个人。Takeagoodlookatthephotoandseeifyoucanrecognizeanyoneinit.=2\*GB3②表情，神色=3\*GB3③外表，外观固定搭配lookafter照顾，照料lookat看lookfor寻找Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行lookaround/round参观，环顾我们去逛逛商店吧。Let’slookroundtheshops.lookback回忆起，回顾当我想起那些日子，明白自己当时痛苦极了。WhenIlookbackonthosedaysIrealizeIwasdesperatelyunhappy.lookdownon瞧不起，轻视他看不起没有受过大学教育的人。Helookeddownonanyonewhohasn’thadacollegeeducation.lookforwardto期望，盼望我热切期待我们的假期。I’mreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.lookinto调查（问题、罪行等）警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事。Policearelookingintothedisappearanceoftwochildren.lookoutfor注意查看，留心你到了车站要留神找你姨妈。Lookoutforyourauntwhileyou’reatthestation.lookthrough翻找，浏览我翻阅了所有文件，没有那份合同。I’velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.lookup=1\*GB3①（形势）好转情况好起来了。Thingsarelookingup!=2\*GB3②查找，查阅翻翻词典查一下这个词。Lookthewordupinthediction