七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题-含答案

七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.SwimmingPoolRules®ulationSwimmingPoolRules®ulation*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00.*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.*Don'tsmokeinthewholearea.*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.*Don'tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission（允许）.*Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed.*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveshindiseases（疾病）can'tenterthepool.

Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.（1）Thegreensweretoldto________firstwhentheygottothepool.A.

goswimming

B.

readthenotice

C.

fillinthefrom

D.

buythetickets（2）Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.A.

takeashower

B.

movetothesunchairs

C.

smokealot

D.

sendthechildrenback（3）TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.A.

watchthechildrenallthetimeB.

wearaswimmingsuitC.

carryumbrellaswiththemD.

diveintothepool（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.

theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00B.

peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'tswimC.

peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepoolD.

theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。（1）细节理解题。根据Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2．阅读理解

Hi!I'mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."

Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.

However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.

Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.

Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:30p.m.to6:00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.（1）Timis

thanTom.A.

oneyearolder

B.

twoyearsolder

C.

twoyearsyounger

D.

oneyearyounger（2）WhatdoesMaria'sneighbourdownstairscomplain?A.

Mariaisn'tfriendlytoher.

B.

Thetwoboysaren'tpolitetoher.C.

Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.

D.

Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.（3）Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto

.A.

makelessnoise

B.

makethemhappyC.

makethemgrowupquickly

D.

letthemlearnmoreknowledge（4）Theunderlinedword"bangs"heremeans“

”inChinese.A.

修补

B.

猛击

C.

保护

D.

拆除【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。（1）细节题。根据TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳

，故选C。（3）细节题。根据SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise."可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据Nowtheladydownstairsoften

bangs

thewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3．阅读理解

ThereisastudentfromChinainourclass.

Heisverygoodathislessons,butheisalsoveryshy.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuchwithusbecausehethinksthattherearesomanydifferences.Whenhecameintoourclassroomforthefirsttime,hewassofrightened（受惊的）thathecriedout.

That'sbecauseofourappearances.Forexample,hishairisshort,blackandstraight,butoursarealldifferentfromhis.Jim'shairisyellowandmuchlongerthanhis.Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.Kitty'shairisblonde.Ourbuildsandclothesseemtobestrangeinhiseyestoo.Peterisaboy.Heistallandthin,buthewearsacolourfulT-shirt.（1）Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"differences"meaninChinese?A.

困难

B.

差别

C.

作业

D.

事情（3）Whosehairiscurly?A.

Jim's.

B.

Dave's.

C.

Kitty's.

D.

Peter's.（4）Whydidthestudentcryoutwhenhecameintothewriter'sclassroomforthefirsttime?A.

BecauseheisChinese.B.

Becausehedidn'tliketobeastudentofthewriter'sclass.C.

Becausethestudents'appearancesfrightenedhimtoomuch.D.

Becausehewasill.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。（1）细节题。通读全文可知描述了astudentfromChina,Jim,Dave,Kitty与Peter，共五个人

，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。

differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference，不同点，差别，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.可知Dave的头发是卷的，棕色的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据由第一段最后一句...hewassofrightenedthathecriedout.和第二段第一句That'sbecauseofourappearances可知当他第一次走进作家的教室时，学生大声喊叫因为学生们的出现太让他害怕了，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4．阅读理解

Hello!I'mBob.Welcometomyclassroom.Itisverybigandnew.

Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass.Inthefrontoftheclassroomthereisateacher'sdesk.Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo.ThetapeplayerisMissGreen's.SheismyEnglishteacher.ShecomesfromEngland,butnowsheteachesusinChina.Wealllikeherverymuch.Look!AmapofChinaisonthewall.Fournicepicturesareonthewalltoo.Abasketballisbehindthedoor.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterclass.

Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.（1）HowmanystudentsarethereinBob'sclass?A.

Eighteen.

B.

Twenty-three.

C.

Forty-one.

D.

Thirty-one.（2）WhatisNOTontheteacher'sdesk?A.

Aboxofchalks.

B.

Atapeplayer.

C.

Ablackboarderaser.

D.

Adictionary.（3）WhereisthemapofChina?A.

Behindthedoor.

B.

OnBob'sdesk.

C.

Onthewall.

D.

Ontheteacher'schair.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"

".A.

Myroom

B.

Myclassroom

C.

Myteacher

D.

Myschool【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。（1）细节题。根据

Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass可知Bob班里有41名学生，故选C。（2）细节题。根据

Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。（3）细节题。根据

AmapofChinaisonthewall可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout

.A.

water

B.

food

C.

air

D.

music（2）Musicisimportantto

.A.

somepeople

B.

everyone

C.

nobody

D.

thewriteronly（3）Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane

.A.

makestimefly

B.

helpsyoutosavetimeC.

makestimeshort

D.

makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly（4）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicB.

thewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydayC.

mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseaD.

musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。（1）细节理解题。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。（2）细节理解题。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。6．阅读理解

AlancomesfromNewYork,andnowheishavingagreattimevisitinghisauntinChina.TodayisSunday.It'shiseleventhbirthday.Hegetsupearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.

Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetable.It'sabowloftomatoandeggnoodles.AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.Alanlikesthetomatoandeggnoodles,buthestillwantstoknowwhyhisauntcooksnoodlesthismorning

"It'syourbirthdaytoday,"hisauntsays,*inChina,manypeoplecatverylongnoodlesontheirbirthdays.It'sasymboloflonglife.Wenevercutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodleschangshounoodles.”

"Thanks.Ithinkit'smyfirstspecialgiftIgetformybirthday,"saysAlan.（1）Alanisa（n）_____boy.A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

American

D.

Australian（2）Alan'sbirthdaypartyis_____.A.

onSaturdaymorningB.

onSaturdayafternoonC.

onSundaymorningD.

onSundayafternoon（3）Alansees_____onthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.A.

abigbowl、

B.

abowlofnoodles

C.

abirthdaycake

D.

tomatoesandeggs（4）Alanusuallyhas_____forbreakfastinAmerica.A.

bread

B.

milk

C.

acake

D.

AandB（5）InChina,eating_____onyourbirthdayisasymboloflonglife.A.

changshounoodles

B.

eggs

C.

tomatoandeggnoodles

D.

birthdaycakes【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了Alan特殊的礼物——长寿面。（1）细节题。根据AlancomesfromNewYork可知Alan来自纽约，即美国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据TodayisSunday.Hegetsupearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetable.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选B。（4）细节题。根据AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.可知Alan通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选D。（5）细节题。根据It'sasymboloflonglife.Wenevercutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodleschangshounoodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解SchillerSchoolNoticeBoard（1）Kevinlosthisyellowschoolbag,hecan______tofindit.A.

call765-5439

B.

emailschller8980@C.

call879-6692

D.

emailwelles1970@（2）Thereare______ticketsforthebasketballgameonJune3th.A.

100

B.

150

C.

300

D.

310（3）Studentscanlearnhowtomakeamodelplane______.A.

intheschoollibrary

B.

intheschoolsportsroomC.

intheartroom

D.

intheLost&FoundRoom（4）Intheparents'meeting,parentswill______.A.

knowabouttheirchildren'sschoollife

B.

giveatalkabouttheirchildrenC.

knowhowtospendtheirsummervacation

D.

knowhowtotalkwithchildren（5）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

AyellowschoolbagisinClassroom310.B.

StudentscanbuymodelplanesfromMr.Miller.C.

Theparents'meetingforGrade7willbefortwohours.D.

ParentscannotparktheircarsintheschoolonJune16th.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Schiller学校公告栏的一些信息。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息FOUND可知电话号码是879-6692，故选C。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息BASKETBALLGAMEOnlythefirst150peoplecanhavethetickets.可知仅仅150人有票，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第三则信息ModelPlanesMakingPlace：SchoolLibrary可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，故选A。（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Aparent'smeetingforGrade7Teachersineachclasswillsaysomethingaboutthestudents'schoollifeinGrade7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活，故选A。（5）细节题。根据第四则信息Aparent'smeetingforGrade7Noparkingintheschool可知家长不能再学校停车，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Ihavetwonicemynahbirds（八哥）.Theyarebigandblack.Theyhaveyellowlegsandfeetandbrightorangebeaks（嘴）.Ikeeptheminacageandcleanthecageeveryday.Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes.SometimesIletthemtakeabath,andtheyarefunnytowatch.Theycanlearntotalk.Thefirstwordsarehardforthemtolearn.Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore.Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice（声音）.Ipracticewiththemeveryday.Nowtheyaregoodtalkers.Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou.（1）Themynahbirds________.A.

canonlyspeakChinese

B.

arenotfuntowatchC.

learntotalkbythemselves

D.

learntotalkfrompeople（2）WhichisNOTsuitable（适合的）forthemynahbirds?A.

Hamburgers.

B.

Cleanwater.

C.

Birdfood.

D.

Pearsandgrapes.（3）Whichisagoodwaytoteachthebirds?A.

Showthemhowtosinganddance.

B.

Practicethesamewordswiththemeveryday.C.

Teachthemtosaymanydifferentwords.

D.

Teachthemindifferentvoices.（4）Whenmynahbirdsbegintalking,________.A.

theycan'tlearntosaymore

B.

youcan'tteachthemanythingC.

theydon'twantyoutoteachthem

D.

theycanlearntosayotherthingsquickly（5）WhatCANNOTthemynahbirdsdonow?A.

SpeakEnglish.

B.

singanddance.C.

Talkwithyoulikepeople.

D.

Evenchangethewaytheytalk.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥学会了人说话，（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Theycanlearntotalk，可知它们学会和人沟通，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes可知，汉堡包不适合八哥，故选A。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的

Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice

可知，需要一遍遍重复教它们，故选B。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的

Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore可知他们能够快速学会其他的，故选D。（5）细节题。根据文章提到的Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式，故选D。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。9．阅读理解CityEnglishCenterGoodEnglishteachergiveclassesfrom8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.onweekends.Classesare50yuananhour.PleasecallLisaat5354-5156fromMondaytoFriday.Time:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.ForsaleThree-bedroomhouse.It'snearNo.1HighSchool.Thereisapark,alibraryandasupermarketnearhere.Rightprice!CallJoeat8682-5044.Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.FoundAgreenMP4ontheplaygroundonMondayevening.SeeLinTaoinClass4,Grade7.Room518,BuildingB.ForRent（出租）Onehundredbikes.Allbikesarenewandcolorful.It'sneartheCenterHospital.Tenyuanaday.CallMr.Liat3388—3535everyday.（1）Youcanbuy______bycalling8682-5044.A.

abike

B.

anMP4

C.

ahouse

D.

alibrary（2）IfKangkangwantstolearnEnglishonSaturday,hewillpay________aday.A.

50yuan

B.

100yuan

C.

150yuan

D.

200yuan（3）Fromthereading,wecanseeLinTao________.A.

boughtabrownMP4B.

soldhisnewMP4C.

losthiscolorfulMP4D.

foundagreenMP4（4）SallywantstoknowmoreabouttheEnglishlessons,shecancallLisaat________.A.

9：00onSaturdaymorning.B.

11：00onMondaymorningC.

6：00onFridayafternoonD.

2:00onSundayafternoon（5）Thereisn't______nearthehouse.A.

No.1MiddleSchool

B.

apark