2025年英语学位统考题库及答案

2025年英语学位统考题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A)rareB)commonC)ancientD)complexAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Shehasgonetothestore.B)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C)Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.D)Shewillhavegonetothestorebytomorrow.Answer:C3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A)chasedB)mouseC)catD)theAnswer:C4.Thepassivevoiceisusedinwhichsentence?A)Theteamwonthechampionship.B)Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam.C)Theyareplayingthegame.D)Thegamewillbeplayedbythem.Answer:B5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Heisreadingabook"?A)amB)isC)areD)wasAnswer:B6.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A)alackofluckB)theabilitytosolveproblemsquicklyC)theoccurrenceoffortunateeventsbychanceD)thestudyofrarediseasesAnswer:C7.Inthesentence"Sheisbothintelligentandhardworking,"whatistheconjunction?A)sheB)intelligentC)andD)hardworkingAnswer:C8.Theword"myriad"isbestdefinedas:A)asingle,uniqueitemB)alargenumberofthingsC)asmall,delicateflowerD)atypeofbirdAnswer:B9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Hehaseatenbreakfast.B)Heatebreakfastthismorning.C)Hewilleatbreakfastlater.D)Heiseatingbreakfastnow.Answer:A10.Theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto:A)minorB)crucialC)unnecessaryD)simpleAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A)bigB)quicklyC)redD)happyAnswer:A,C,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A)The(determiner)B)quick(adjective)C)brown(adjective)D)fox(noun)E)jumps(verb)F)over(preposition)G)the(determiner)H)lazy(adjective)I)dog(noun)Answer:A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A)Thebookwasreadbyher.B)Theyarebeingwatched.C)Thecakewillbebakedbyhim.D)Shehaswrittenaletter.Answer:A,B,C4.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb"togo"inthepresenttense?A)goB)goesC)goingD)wentAnswer:A,B5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Theword"ephemeral"refersto:A)lastingaveryshorttimeB)beingextremelyrareC)beingveryoldD)beingofgreatimportanceAnswer:A7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthefuturetense?A)Shewillsingasong.B)Theyaregoingtothestore.C)Hehasfinishedhiswork.D)Itmayraintomorrow.Answer:A,B,D8.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb"tosee"inthepasttense?A)sawB)seenC)seesD)seeingAnswer:A9.Theword"melancholy"isbestdefinedas:A)afeelingofdeepsadnessB)asenseofhappinessC)alackofinterestD)afeelingofexcitementAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)withAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.Answer:False3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.Answer:False4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True5.Theword"myriad"meansasingleitem.Answer:False6.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.Answer:False7.Theword"pivotal"meansunimportant.Answer:False8.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."Answer:True9.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingaverylongtime.Answer:False10.Thepreposition"in"isusedtoindicatetime.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepresenttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresentmoment,oftenindicatingaconnectiontothepastorongoingactions.Forexample,"Shehasfinishedherwork"suggeststheworkiscompletedandmaystillberelevant.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shefinishesherworkeveryday"indicatesaroutineaction.2.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Theycanjointwoindependentclauseswithacommaandacoordinatingconjunction(e.g.,"Sheissmart,andsheishardworking"),ortheycanconnectitemsinalist(e.g.,"Shelikesapples,bananas,andoranges").Conjunctionshelptocreatesmoothandcoherentsentences.3.Describethedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualitiesorcharacteristics.Forexample,in"theredcar,""red"isanadjectivedescribingthenoun"car."Adverbs,ontheotherhand,modifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,oftenindicatinghow,when,orwhereanactionisperformed.Forexample,in"herunsquickly,""quickly"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"runs."4.Explaintheuseofthepassivevoiceinwriting.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionorthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisoftenusedinscientificwriting,formalreports,orwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorirrelevant.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam"emphasizestheexperimentratherthanwhoconductedit.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthecorrectuseoftensesinEnglish.Understandingthecorrectuseoftensesiscrucialforclearandeffectivecommunication.Tenseshelptoestablishthetimingofevents,whichisessentialforcoherenceandclarityinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.Misusingtensescanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretation,whileproperuseenhancestheprecisionandreadabilityofthelanguage.2.Howcantheuseofdescriptivewordsenhancethequalityofwriting?Descriptivewords,suchasadjectivesandadverbs,cansignificantlyenhancethequalityofwritingbyprovidingvividanddetailedimagery,helpingreaderstovisualizeandconnectwiththecontent.Theyadddepthandemotionalresonance,makingthewritingmoreengagingandmemorable.Forexample,describingasceneas"darkandstormy"createsamorevividpicturethansimplysaying"itwasabadday."3.Whatarethebenefitsofusingavarietyofsentencestructuresinwriting?Usingavarietyofsentencestructurescanmakewritingmoreinterestingandengaging,preventingmonotonyandkeepingtherea