江苏高考英语试卷2025年及答案

江苏高考英语试卷2025年及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.AncientAnswer:B2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoexpressthisinajobposting?A.Seekingapersonwhoknowsalotaboutmarketing.B.Weneedsomeonewhohasworkedinmarketingbefore.C.Weareinterestedinhiringamarketingexpert.D.Anyonewhohasmarketingskillsiswelcometoapply.Answer:C3.Thebook"ToKillaMockingbird"isconsideredaclassicbecauseofitsdeepthemesandcompellingcharacters.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainthemeofthebook?A.Theimportanceoffamilyrelationships.B.Thestruggleagainstracialinjustice.C.TheadventuresofayounggirlintheSouth.D.Thelifeofalawyerinthe20thcentury.Answer:B4.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours,"whattenseisused?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastsimpleC.PresentperfectD.FuturetenseAnswer:C5.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.Theabilitytosolvecomplexproblems.B.Theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.C.Thestudyofancientlanguages.D.Thefeelingofbeingoverwhelmedbyemotions.Answer:B6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthematch.B.Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C.Theteamhaswonthematch.D.Thematchwillbewonbytheteam.Answer:B7.Theword"myriad"means:A.Asingle,uniquething.B.Alargenumberofthings.C.Asmall,delicateflower.D.Atypeofbird.Answer:B8.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.CatAnswer:C9.Theword"pivotal"issimilarto:A.MinorB.CrucialC.UnimportantD.IrrelevantAnswer:B10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"togo"?A.GoinB.WentC.GoedD.GoingAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarpowerB.WindpowerC.CoalD.NaturalgasAnswer:A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.FruitsandvegetablesB.ProteinsC.FatsD.SugarsAnswer:A,B,C3.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.SyntaxD.SpellingAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsofthebrain?A.ControllingbodilyfunctionsB.ProcessingsensoryinformationC.RegulatingemotionsD.ManagingfinancesAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.AlgebraAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.SolaractivityD.PopulationgrowthAnswer:A,B,D7.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdjectiveAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?A.ImprovedphysicalhealthB.EnhancedmentalhealthC.IncreasedriskofinjuryD.BettersleepAnswer:A,B,D9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofrenewableenergy?A.HydroelectricpowerB.GeothermalenergyC.NuclearenergyD.BiomassenergyAnswer:A,B,D10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofacell?A.CellmembraneB.NucleusC.MitochondriaD.DNAAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.TrueFalseAnswer:False2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.TrueFalseAnswer:False3.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethingbychance.TrueFalseAnswer:True4.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."TrueFalseAnswer:True5.Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally.TrueFalseAnswer:True6.Thebrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.TrueFalseAnswer:True7.Metaphorandsimilearebothliterarydevices.TrueFalseAnswer:True8.Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbynaturalfactors.TrueFalseAnswer:False9.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverb.TrueFalseAnswer:True10.Exercisecanhavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.TrueFalseAnswer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources?Answer:Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Theyaresustainableandhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.Non-renewableenergysources,likecoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arefiniteandproducemorepollutionwhenused.Renewablesourcesaregenerallycleanerandmoresustainable,whilenon-renewablesourcesaremoreabundantbutwilleventuallyrunout.2.Whatarethemainfunctionsofthebrain?Answer:Thebraincontrolsvariousbodilyfunctions,processessensoryinformation,regulatesemotions,andenablescognitiveactivitiessuchasthinking,learning,andmemory.Italsomanagesmotorfunctions,allowingustomoveandinteractwithourenvironment.3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?Answer:Ahealthydietincludesabalanceoffruits,vegetables,proteins,andwholegrains.Itshouldalsoincludehealthyfatsandadequatehydration.Limitingtheintakeofprocessedfoods,sugars,andexcessivefatsisimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.4.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?Answer:Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludedeforestation,industrialemissions,andtheburningoffossilfuels.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandleadtoglobalwarming.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.Answer:Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinaddressingclimatechangebecausetheyproducelittletonogreenhousegasemissionscomparedtofossilfuels.Bytransitioningtorenewableenergy,wecansignificantlyreduceourcarbonfootprintandmitigatetheimpactsofglobalwarming.Renewablesourceslikesolarandwindareabundantandsustainable,makingthemidealforlong-termenergysolutions.2.Discusstheroleofthebrainincognitivefunctions.Answer:Thebrainplaysavitalroleincognitivefunctionssuchasthinking,learning,andmemory.Itprocessesinformationfromtheenvironment,allowsustomakedecisions,andenablesustolearnandadapt.Thebrain'scomplexityandabilitytoformnewconnectionsmakeitessentialforintellectualandemotionaldevelopment.3.Discussthebenefitsofahealthydiet.Answer:Ahealthydietprovidesessentialnutrients,vitamins,andmineralsthatarenecessaryforma