清华大学研究生考试英语试卷

清华大学研究生考试英语试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：清华大学研究生入学考试英语试卷考核对象：申请攻读清华大学研究生学位的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，计18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，计22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）请判断下列陈述的正误。1.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.4.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhereatthesametime."5.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.6.Thephrase"byandlarge"means"mostly"or"generally."7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.8.Theterm"jargon"referstospecializedlanguageusedbyaparticulargroup.9.Theword"pithy"means"conciseandmeaningful."10.Theuseofcontractionsisdiscouragedinformalacademicwriting.---二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewrittenaletteryesterday.B.ShehasbeentoParislastyear.C.Theyhavefinishedtheprojectthreedaysago.D.Wehaveeatendinnernow.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalbackground.B.Tosummarizethemainargumentsoftheessay.C.Toprovidesupportingevidenceforthetopic.D.Tostatethecentralclaimoftheessay.3.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,yetitprovidedvaluableinsights."A.SarcasticB.ObjectiveC.EmotionalD.Biased4.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.B.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.D.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.5.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerror?A.Shedon'tlikereading.B.Theyisgoingtothelibrary.C.Thedogchasethecat.D.Igotothestoreyesterday.6.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A.Tomakeaquickdecision.B.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.C.Toapologizeforamistake.D.Toavoidaproblem.7.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoindicateapauseorinterruption?A.CommaB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Dash8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Is9.Whichofthefollowingisacoordinatingconjunction?A.BecauseB.ButC.AlthoughD.As10.Whatisthepassivevoiceofthesentence:"Thecommitteeapprovedtheproposal."A.Theproposalwasapprovedbythecommittee.B.Thecommitteehasapprovedtheproposal.C.Theproposalwillbeapprovedbythecommittee.D.Thecommitteeisapprovingtheproposal.---三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.Expository2.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.ConcludingsentenceD.Transitionwords3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalphrases?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Inaddition4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.BrevityD.Emphasis5.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.ParallelstructureD.Punctuationerrors6.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereviewinacademicresearch?A.Tosummarizeexistingresearch.B.Toidentifygapsintheliterature.C.Tosupporttheauthor'sclaims.D.Tointroducenewresearchfindings.7.WhichofthefollowingarecommonpunctuationmarksinEnglish?A.PeriodB.QuestionmarkC.ExclamationpointD.Colon8.Whatarethecharacteristicsofformalacademicwriting?A.ObjectivetoneB.ComplexsentencestructuresC.AvoidanceofcontractionsD.Useoftechnicaljargon9.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademiccitations?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.Harvard10.Whatarethestepstowritearesearchpaper?A.ThesisstatementdevelopmentB.LiteraturereviewC.DatacollectionandanalysisD.Conclusionwriting---四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，计18分）请根据以下案例进行分析。1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwroteanessayonclimatechangewiththefollowingsentence:"Theriseinglobaltemperaturesiscausedbyhumansburningfossilfuels,anditwillleadtosevereweatherdisasters."Analyzethesentenceintermsofgrammar,clarity,andstyle.2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingcitation:"Smith,J.(2020).TheImpactofClimateChangeonCoastalCities.EnvironmentalPress."Evaluatethecitationformatanditscorrectness.3.CaseStudy3:Aprofessorreviewedastudent'sessayandcommented:"Yourthesisstatementisunclear.Itshouldbemorespecificandarguable."Explainhowtoimprovethethesisstatementbasedontheprofessor'sfeedback.---五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，计22分）请就以下题目进行论述。1.Discusstheimportanceofusingtheactivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Explaintheroleoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Howdotheyenhancetheclarityandcoherenceofanessay?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.）2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√二、单选题1.D2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Grammar:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.-Clarity:Thesentenceisclearandconcise.-Style:Thesentenceisappropriateforacademicwriting,asitavoidscolloquiallanguageandusespreciseterminology.2.CaseStudy2:-CitationFormat:ThecitationisinAPAformat,whichiscorrect.-Correctness:Thecitationincludesallnecessarycomponents:author,year,title,andpublisher.3.CaseStudy3:-ImprovingtheThesisStatement:Thethesisstatementshouldbemorespecificandarguable.Forexample:"Therapidriseinglobaltemperaturesduetohumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,willinevitablyleadtosevereweatherdisastersincoastalcitiesby2050."-Explanation:Astrongthesisstatementshouldclearlystatethemainargumentandprovidearoadmapfortheessay.五、论述题1.DiscusstheImportanceofUsingtheActiveVoiceinAcademicWriting:Theactive