三年（2023-2025）浙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题04 任务型阅读（解析版）

专题04任务型阅读

（2025·浙江·中考真题）Inabookstore,wehadaninterviewwithAlexWhite,anauthorofforeignlanguage

learningbooks.Hisnewseries“LanguageAdventures”hasbeenahit,helpingmanylearnersontheir

language-learningjourney.

Reporter:Whydidyouwritethelanguagebooks?

AlexWhite:Well,whenIwaslivingabroadasanexchangestudent,1Herpassionforlearning

newlanguagesinspiredmetowritebooksthatmakelanguagelearningfun.

Reporter:Howwerethepeoplethere?

AlexWhite:2Theirkindnessmademefeelathome,andtheirdailyconversationswerefullof

languagelearningchances.Theseexperiencesbecamepartofmywritingmaterial.

Reporter:3

AlexWhite:Istudiedlinguistics(语言学)incollege.Ithelpedmeunderstandlanguagestructuresandhow

peoplelearnnewlanguages,whichisreallyhelpfulforwritingthesebooks.

Reporter:4

AlexWhite:Yes,thereis.“TheMagicofLanguage”byafamouslinguistgavemetheideatowriteinamore

story-basedway.Itshowedmethatlanguagelearningcanbeanadventure.

A．Whatdidyoustudyincollege?

B．Isthereabookthatgaveyoutheideatowrite?

C．thefamilyIstayedwithhasa10-year-oldgirl.

D．Thepeopletherewerewarmandfriendly.

E.Doyouoftencommunicatewithforeignlanguagelearners?

5.Doesthewriterthinktalkingwithothersisagoodwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?HowdidyoulearnEnglish?

(Answerwithin15words)

5

【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．Yes.Bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersandreading

storybooks.（答案合理即可）

【导语】本文通过记者对语言学习书籍作者AlexWhite的采访，揭示了他创作语言学习书籍的灵感来源和

专业知识背景。

1．根据“whenIwaslivingabroadasanexchangestudent”和“Herpassionforlearning”可知，此处需要提到一个

激发他灵感的女孩，C选项“我寄宿的家庭有个10岁女孩”符合，故选C。

2．根据“Howwerethepeoplethere?”和“Theirkindness”可知，此处需要描述当地人的特点，D选项“那里的人

们热情友好”符合，故选D。

3．根据“Istudiedlinguisticsincollege”可知，此处应询问教育背景，A选项“你大学学什么专业？”符合，故

选A。

4．根据“Yes,thereis.”可知，此处是Isthere引导的一般疑问句，B选项“有没有一本书激发了你创作的灵感

呢？”最合适，故选B。

5．根据“theirdailyconversationswerefulloflanguagelearningchances”可知，作者认为与他人交流是学习一门

外语的一种好方法，我是通过与当地人交流以及阅读故事书来学习语言，故填Yes.Bycommunicatingwith

nativespeakersandreadingstorybooks.

（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，

将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。

Usingsciencetomaketheworldabetterplace

Ascienceprojectcanbeajoborafunhobby.Butdoingresearchcanalsobeachancetohelpothersand

maketheworldabetterplace.Here’saninterviewwithtwoteenscientistswhotookpartinthisyear’sscience

competition,SallyandAllen.

◆Canyouintroduceyourproject?

Sally:____1_____Themachineispoweredbythesun’senergy.Itcannotonlyfindlitterbutalsoputlitter

intodifferentgroups.

Allen:Idevelopedanapptorecommend(推荐)songs.Itrecordssomeone’shearrate(心率)whilelistening

tomusic.Theinformationisthenusedtorecommendothermusicthatcanhelpthepersonrelax.

◆_____2____

Sally:WhenIvolunteeredatourlocallitterclean-up,Isawhowmuchliterpollutiontherewas,andIknew

thatIhadtofixthisproblem.

Allen:Whenpeoplearelisteningtomymusic,theyallhavedifferentfeelings.Sothat’swhereIgottheidea

tostartthisproject.

◆Whatwasyourfavouritepartofthisproject?

Sally:Buildingtherobot.Ihaveneverhadanyexperienceinroboticsbefore,soitwasacompletelynew

experience.

Allen:Myfavouritepartwasfindingoutpropermusic._____3_____

◆Anyadviceforscienceprojectbeginners?

Sally:Followthescientificrules.Itmightseemdifficultattimes,butifyousticktothisandchangejustone

variable(变量)atatime,you’llfinallymakeit.

Allen:____4____Everyone’sworried,“Ohno,whatifImessthisup?”Infact,makingmistakesispartof

learning.

A．Imadealitter-collectingrobot.

B．ItwassomethingthatIreallyliked.

C．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

D．What’sthenextstepforyourproject?

E.Howdidyougettheideatostarttheproject?

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．Whoseprojectdoyoulikebetter,Sally’sorAllen’s?Why?(不超过15词)

【答案】1．A2．E3．B4．C5．IlikeSally’s.Becauseherlitter-collectingrobotisreallypractical

andhelpful.

【导语】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。

1．根据下文“Themachineispoweredbythesun’senergy.Itcannotonlyfindlitterbutalsoputthelitterinto

differentgroups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机

器人。”与之相符。故选A。

2．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想

到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。

3．根据前文“Myfavouritepartwasfindingoutpropermusic.”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项

B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。

4．根据下文“Infact,makingmistakesispartoflearning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害

怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。

5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：IlikeSally’s.Becauseherlitter-collectingrobotisreally

practicalandhelpful.

（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）假设你是某视频网站的博主Grace，正在回复网友提出的有关短视频拍摄的问

题，请根据“5tipsformakingonlinevideos”，补全1-4题的信息，每空一词。

1

234

【答案】1．idea2．clear3．programs4．allowed

【导语】本文主要介绍了制作在线视频的5个技巧。

1．根据“Thinkofanideathatexcitesyou”可知，想一个让你兴奋的想法，故填idea。

2．根据“Nobodylikesavideowithbadlightingandunclearsound.Considerusingmorelightsorputtingclip-on

microphonesonyouractors”可知，没有人喜欢光线不好、声音不清晰的视频，考虑使用更多的灯光或夹式麦

克风，这样就能得到清晰的声音，故填clear。

3．根据“Videoeditingprogramscanbefoundonlineandthey’reeasytolearn”可知，在网上寻找视频编辑程序，

故填programs。

4．根据“Usingcopyrightedmaterialwithoutpermissionisnotallowed”可知，未经允许不得使用受版权保护的

材料，故填allowed。

（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“BrightEyes,BrightViews”制作一

张英文海报，完成以下任务。

任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每．空．限．填．一．词．。

任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不．超．过．1．5．个．词．。

Toseetheworldaroundus,weuseoureyes.Oureyesareveryclever.Eacheyecatchesadifferentpicture,

sowecanhavea3Dpictureofwhatwesee.Oureyescanhelpustoseethingsthatareaverylongwayawayor

veryclose.Wecanseewellwhenitisbrightordark.Beingabletoseewellisreallyimportant.Wedothingsevery

daywitheyes.Ifwecouldn’tseewell,itwouldbeverydangerous.

Oureyeismadeupofdifferentparts.Inthemiddleoftheeyeisthepupilthatletsinlight.Thecolouredpart

iscalledtheiris,whichhelpsthepupilopenandclose.Theeyelidcanstoptheeyeballfrombeingdryandprotectit.

Theeyelasheskeepdirtandotherthingsawayfromoureyes.

Oureyeswillnotworksowellwhenwedon’tusethemproperly.Soit’sverynecessaryforustotakegood

careofoureyes.Therearemanythingswecandotoprotectthem.Forexample,it’sgoodforustogetoureyes

checkedatleasttwiceayear.

Oureyesareamazingandareworkinghardeverysecondweareawake.Bekindtooureyes!

BrightEyes,BrightViewsSeetheworldwithoureyes●Oureyesareclever.Eacheyeseesa1picture

andhelpsforma3Dpicture.

●Oureyesareimportant.Theyhelpusdoalotofthingssafelyeveryday.

Knowaboutoureyes

1.ThePupil—thepartinthecenteroftheeyethatletsin2.

2.TheIris—thecolouredpartthathelpsthepupil3andclose.

3.TheEyelid—itkeepstheeyeball14andprotectstheeyeball.

4.TheEyelashes—theystopdirtandotherthingsfromgettingintooureyes.

Lookafteroureyes●Checkoureyesatleasttwiceayear.

●5

【答案】1．different2．light3．open4．moist5．Doeyeexercises.（答案不唯一）

【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，眼睛的构成并建议要好好保护眼睛。

1．根据“Eacheyecatchesadifferentpicture,sowecanhavea3Dpictureofwhatwesee.”可知，每只眼睛都能捕

捉到不同的图像，所以我们能看到3D图像，故填different。

2．根据“Inthemiddleoftheeyeisthepupilthatletsinlight.”可知，在眼睛的中间是让光线进入的瞳孔，故填

light。

3．根据“Thecolouredpartiscalledtheiris,whichhelpsthepupilopenandclose.”可知，有颜色的部分叫做虹膜，

它帮助瞳孔打开和关闭，故填open。

4．根据“Theeyelidcanstoptheeyeballfrombeingdryandprotectit.”可知，眼睑可以防止眼球干燥，也就是保

持眼球湿润，故填moist。

5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Doeyeexercises.

（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）WriteaScreenplay

同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗?其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读PartA的剧本范例及格式

说明，然后完成PartB的任务。

PartA

PartB

请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意:第．3．和．4．小．题．不．得．超．过．六．词．，其．他．小．题．每．

空．限．填．一．词．。

“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already,”askedAnnaintiredness.

“Can’timaginewe’llbehomeuntilmidnight,”repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.

Theannounce（r播音员）soundedworried.“Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotat

home,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.”

SCENE1.CAR.1.ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.

ANNA

（to2）

3It’s10p.m.already.

BOB

Can’timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.He4.

RADIOANNOUNCER

（5）

Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.

Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.

【答案】1．NIGHT2．Bob3．Howmuchfurther?4．turnsonthecarradio5．worried

【导语】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描述

两人的对话。

1．根据“It’s10p.m.already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照PartA中的范例，此处时间

应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。

2．根据“askedAnna...repliedBob”可知此处是Anna和Bob的对话。故填Bob。

3．根据“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要走多远。故填

Howmuchfurther?

4．根据“turningonthecarradio.”可知Bob打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动

词用单三。故填turnsonthecarradio。

5．根据“Theannouncer（播音员）soundedworried”可知播音员很担心。故填worried。

（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）

IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfail

tonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamond

onhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.

Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdran

aroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.

“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebeganto

crowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryone

whattodoforthediamond’sreturn.

Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall,Potter

wenttoPadishahandclaimed,“I’vecontactedtheostriches’ownerinLondon.Heacceptedmyofferforallfive

andnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside.”IthoughtPotterwasrather

smartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.

Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There’snowayyoucangetmydiamond,”hecontinuedashegotcalmer.

“Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds.”Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.

Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirds

separatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepfor

himself.

Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.The

pricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalfmad,not

knowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelast

birdmustbetheone.”

IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk,I

finallygotthebirdfor700pounds.______

Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,I

sawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Ilearntalessonworth

adiamond.

1．WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?

A．Hewashurtbyapassenger.B．Hefailedtogetothers’attention.

C．Peopleshoutedangrilyathim.D．Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.

2．Pottercamebacktothehallto______.

A．saysorrytoPadishahB．tellpeoplehewasthenewowner

C．sellostrichesathighpricesD．talkwiththediamondbusinessman

3．Whichofthefollowingcanheputinto______inParagraph8?

A．HowworriedIwas!B．Whatagreatdealitwas!

C．HowupsetPadishahwas!D．WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!

4．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（请用约40词回答）

【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．ThewriterrealisedthatPadishahandPotterwereoldfriendsandthey

workedtogethertolietopeopleandgetmoney.Thoughthewriterknewthathewascheated,thelessonhelearnt

wasvaluable—don’ttrustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbelieving./don’tbegreedy.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他

把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。

1．细节理解题。根据“Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly”

可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。

2．推理判断题。根据“Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedto

sellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction”可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟

分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故选C。

3．推理判断题。根据“Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds”可知经过长时间的交谈，作者终于

以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B“真是一个好交易”符合语境。故选B。

4．根据“Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends”可知作者看到那两个

人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到不要

轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填ThewriterrealisedthatPadishahandPotterwereoldfriends

andtheyworkedtogethertolietopeopleandgetmoney.Thoughthewriterknewthathewascheated,thelessonhe

learntwasvaluable—don’ttrustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbelieving./don’tbegreedy.

（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其．中．一．项．是．多．余．

选．项．），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。

AGuidetoHaveMoreFun

Whenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,

we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.

◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthe

sameoldthingdayafterday.1Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butit

willalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.

◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeel

stressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivities

whichwillimproveyourfeelings.

◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimproveyourrelationships

withthepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakinga

roadtripjustafewhoursaway.

◎4Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceina

while.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.

Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandoffers

lotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.

A．Listentomusic.

B．Playsomegames.

C．Stayaloneathome.

D．Getachangeofscene.

E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?

【答案】1．E2．A3．D4．B5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating

amealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.

【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。

1．根据“Findanewhobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，

故选E。

2．根据“Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.”可知，音乐有助于减

轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。

3．根据“Takeatriptogether.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。

4．根据“Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.”

可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，

故选B。

5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.

（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不

得超过三个词。

WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!

Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,more

than500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.

LifeandDevelopment

ThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginand

developmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimals

thathavedisappeared.

ExplorationandDiscovery

Ifyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosome

hands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferent

scientificphenomena(现象).

DesignandIntelligence

Robotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly,therobotscandraw,

danceandevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem.

EarthandUniverse

ThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse,whereyoucanexperiencekindsofactivitiesabout

universeexploration(探索).Therecordsofspaceexplorationwillgiveyouastrongfeelingofpride.

Morefuniswaitingforyou!Weareopenfrom9:00amto4:30pm,WednesdaytoSunday,closedon

MondayandTuesday(exceptholidaysandfestivals).Andwestopreceivingvisitorsby4:00pm.Welcometobook

yourfreeticketsandvisitus.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat0579—82872222.

JinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum

◆Size:

Itcovers1.

◆History:

Ithasbeenopenforovertwoyears.

◆Openingtime:

Itopensforfivedaysaweek.

◆Ticketprice:

Enterthemuseum2.

◆Telephone:

Calormoreinformation.

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

【答案】1．11,000squaremeters2．forfree/fornothing3．playgames4．physics5．Life

【导语】本文主要介绍了金华科技馆。

1．根据“Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.”可知，博

物馆占地11000平方米，故填11,000squaremeters。

2．根据“Welcometobookyourfreeticketsandvisitus.”可知，门票免费，forfree/nothing“免费”符合句意，故

填forfree/nothing。

3．根据“Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem”可知，可以和机器人玩游戏，playgames符合句意，故

填playgames。

4．根据“Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed”可知，可以在这里做物理实验，physics“物理”符合句意，

故填physics。

5．根据“LifeandDevelopment”可知，此处介绍“生活与发展”的展厅，故填Life。

（2023·浙江·中考真题）第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符

合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，完成各题。

GALLANTKIDS

HowtoMakeaDifference

Liam’sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwas

EDITOR’S(编者)NOTE3

onlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchesto

First,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis,

peoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamily

youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.

andothersupporters,hehandsout75to100

Manypeopledon’tgiveastartbecausetheywantto

lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotell

makeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon’thave

usaboutit.

tobehugetobemeaningful.

Q:1

TakeLiam,forexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvethe

A:Foursummersago,Ididn’twanttogoto