黑龙江职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

#黑龙江职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷命题教师签名:__________审核教师签名:__________课号:123456课名:大学英语考试考查:考试此卷选为:期中考试()、期终考试(√)、重修()试卷专业:__________学号:__________姓名:__________|题号|一|二|三|四|五|总分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分|||||||（注意:本试卷共五大题，一大张正反两面答题卡，一张试卷，一张草稿纸，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试方式为闭卷。要求将所有题目答案按题目序号写在答题卡对应题目序号位置，听力理解部分需根据播放内容作答，翻译和写作题需写出完整答案，否则不予计分。不可以使用计算器。）一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：本部分共两节，播放两遍，每遍播放结束后有30秒答题时间。请根据所听对话或独白内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisparents.B.Gohiking.C.Studyforanexam.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheticket?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.9:00AM.B.10:00AM.C.11:00AM.5.Whydidthewomanmisstheclassyesterday?A.Shewassick.B.Shehadatrafficjam.C.Sheoverslept.6.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Shesupportsit.B.Sheisneutral.C.Sheopposesit.7.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.5.B.10.C.15.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreak.B.Changeherjob.C.Learnanewskill.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Havedinner.二、词汇语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：本部分为选择题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。1.Theteacheraskedus________ourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handinD.tohandingin2.IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________fortenminutes.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.wasstarting4.Sheis________intelligentstudentthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too5.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what6.Itisimportant________Englisheverydaytoimproveyourskills.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced7.He________hiskeysandcouldn'tentertheroom.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.waslosing8.Themeetingwas________becauseofthebadweather.A.canceledB.cancelingC.tocancelD.cancels9.IwishI________speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would10.Notonly________hesing,buthealsodanceswell.A.canB.doesC.isD.will11.Thecompany________anewproductnextmonth.A.willlaunchB.launchesC.islaunchingD.launched12.Sheisusedto________upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets13.IfIhadknownthetruth,I________you.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.helpedD.willhelp14.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass________50.A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen15.It'shightimewe________fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparedC.preparingD.toprepare三、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）答题要求：本部分共三篇短文，每篇短文后有几个问题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**第一篇**MynameisLiHua,andIamacollegestudent.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalcommunitycenter.MymaintaskwastoteachchildrenEnglish.Itwasachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Thechildrenwereeagertolearn,andIenjoyedhelpingthemimprovetheirlanguageskills.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedAmyaskedmetohelpherwithherpronunciation.Ispentextratimewithher,andbytheendoftheweek,shecouldspeakmuchbetter.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofpatienceanddedication.1.WhatdidLiHuadolastsummer?A.HestudiedEnglish.B.Hevolunteeredatacommunitycenter.C.Hetraveledabroad.D.Heworkedinacompany.2.WhowasAmy?A.Ateacher.B.Acollegestudent.C.AlittlegirllearningEnglish.D.Avolunteercoordinator.3.WhatdidLiHualearnfromtheexperience?A.Howtoteachadults.B.Theimportanceofpatience.C.Howtotravel.D.Thevalueofmoney.4.HowdidLiHuafeelabouttheexperience?A.Boring.B.Challengingbutrewarding.C.Difficultandstressful.D.Easyandfun.5.WhatwasAmy'sproblem?A.Shecouldn'tread.B.Shehadtroublewithpronunciation.C.Shedidn'tlikeEnglish.D.Shewastooyoungtolearn.**第二篇**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesisincommunication.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedtelephonestotalktoeachother.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyusingsmartphonesorsocialmedia.Thismakesiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,eveniftheylivefaraway.However,somepeopleworrythattoomuchscreentimecanharmourhealth.Forexample,lookingatphonesfortoolongcanhurtoureyes.It'simportanttofindabalance.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftechnology.B.Changesincommunicationduetotechnology.C.Howtousesmartphones.D.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.7.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Throughsocialmedia.B.Bywritinglettersorusingtelephones.C.Bysendinginstantmessages.D.Byvideocalls.8.Whatisaconcernabouttechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itcanharmourhealth.C.Itisnotreliable.D.Itistoocomplicated.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Avoidusingtechnology.B.Usetechnologymoreoften.C.Findabalanceinusingtechnology.D.Onlyusetechnologyforwork.10.Whatcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Bettereyesight.B.Healthproblems.C.Improvedcommunication.D.Morefriends.**第三篇**Climatechangeisaseriousissueaffectingthewholeworld.Onemajorcauseistheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleasesgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtoglobalwarming.Asaresult,weareseeingmoreextremeweatherevents,likehurricanesandheatwaves.Tocombatthis,countriesaretryingtoreducecarbonemissions.Forexample,manyareinvestinginrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsohelpbyusinglessenergyandrecycling.11.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementioned?A.Deforestation.B.Burningfossilfuels.C.Overpopulation.D.Industrialpollution.12.Whatdogreenhousegasesdo?A.Cooltheplanet.B.Trapheat.C.Createoxygen.D.Causeearthquakes.13.Whatisaneffectofglobalwarming?A.Colderwinters.B.Moreextremeweather.C.Lessrain.D.Fewerhurricanes.14.Whatarecountriesdoingtoreducecarbonemissions?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Investinginrenewableenergy.C.Banningallcars.D.Increasingfactoryproduction.15.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bydrivingmorecars.B.Byusinglessenergyandrecycling.C.Bybuyingmoreproducts.D.Byignoringtheissue.四、翻译（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）答题要求：本部分包括英译汉和汉译英各一题。请将句子翻译成中文或英文，确保准确、通顺。1.英译汉：Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld.________________________________________________________________________2.汉译英：保护环境是我们每个人的责任。________________________________________________________________________五、写作（共1题，满分25分）答题要求：本部分要求写一篇短文。请根据以下题目要求，写一篇120-150词的英语作文。内容需逻辑清晰、语言规范，并包含个人观点。题目：Describeamemorableexpe