鲁迅美术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

#鲁迅美术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷命题教师签名:__________审核教师签名:__________课号:202301课名:大学英语考试考查:__________此卷选为:期中考试()、期终考试(√)、重修()试卷专业:__________学号:__________姓名:__________|题号|一|二|三|四|五|总分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分|||||||（注意:本试卷共五大题，一大张正反两面答题卡，一张试卷，一张草稿纸，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试方式：闭卷。听力理解部分将在考试时播放，共播放两遍，播放结束后有5分钟答题时间。要求将所有题目答案按题目序号写在答题卡对应题目序号位置，听力答案写在答题卡听力部分，词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解答案涂在答题卡上，翻译和写作答案写在答题纸对应位置。不可以使用词典或其他辅助工具。）一、听力理解（15题，每题1分，总分15分）答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音播放两遍，每题后间隔5秒。1.Whatisthewoman'smaincomplaint?A.Thenoisefromtheneighbors.B.Thelackofparkingspace.C.Thehighrent.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?A.Hesupportsit.B.Heisagainstit.C.Heisneutral.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.5.Whydidthewomanmisstheclass?A.Shewassick.B.Shehadafamilyemergency.C.Sheoverslept.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Applyforascholarship.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Reduceherexpenses.7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.8.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.9.Whatisthewoman'splanfortheweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Gohiking.C.Studyforexams.10.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Hishomework.B.Hiscomputer.C.Hiscar.11.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.Foroneyear.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.12.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aengineer.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoorder?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.14.Whyisthemanapologizing?A.Hewaslate.B.Heforgotthedocuments.C.Hemadeamistake.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendaconcert.C.Havedinnertogether.二、词汇语法（20题，每题0.5分，总分10分）答题要求：选择最佳选项填空。1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.bore2.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.were3.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______2010.A.sinceB.forC.at4.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whom5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.will6.Heisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalsoa______pianist.A.talentB.talentedC.talently7.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.will8.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildC.building9.Sheadvisedme______toomuchcoffee.A.nottodrinkB.notdrinkingC.don'tdrink10.It'simportant______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protecting11.Theweatherforecastsaysit______raintomorrow.A.mayB.mightC.must12.Heisthetalleststudent______class.A.onB.inC.at13.I______mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlost14.Sheisusedto______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.got15.Thecommittee______theproposallastweek.A.approvedB.approvesC.willapprove16.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveeverbeento.A.thatB.whichC.who17.Heinsistedon______thetruth.A.tellB.tellingC.totell18.IfIhadknownearlier,I______you.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.helped19.Thechildrenareplaying______thegarden.A.atB.inC.on20.Sheislookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.saw三、完形填空（10题，每题1分，总分10分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项填空。Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Theexperiencewasbothchallengingandrewarding.Everymorning,Iwouldarriveat7AMtofeedthedogsandcats.Theanimalswereoften1.______whentheysawme,waggingtheirtailsorpurringloudly.However,somewere2.______andneededextracare.Irememberoneparticulardog,Max,whowas3.______whenhearrived.Hewasscaredandwouldhideinthecorner.Butwithpatienceandkindness,hegraduallybecamemore4.______.Bytheendofthesummer,Maxhadfoundanewhome.Theshelterstafftaughtmetheimportanceof5.______forthesecreatures.Theyalsoemphasizedtheneedfor6.______adoptionratherthanbuyingpetsfromstores.Ilearnedthatmanyanimalsendupinsheltersbecausetheirowners7.______them.Thismademerealizehowcrucialitisto8.______beforegettingapet.ThevolunteersandIalsoorganizedafundraisingeventtoraisemoneyfortheshelter.Wesoldhomemadecookiesand9.______donationsfromthecommunity.Itwasa10.______success,andweraisedover$500.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmecompassionandresponsibility.1.A.excitedB.tiredC.angryD.sad2.A.friendlyB.aggressiveC.playfulD.calm3.A.healthyB.sickC.happyD.energetic4.A.trustingB.fearfulC.independentD.noisy5.A.caringB.ignoringC.abandoningD.exploiting6.A.illegalB.expensiveC.responsibleD.random7.A.adoptedB.abandonedC.fedD.trained8.A.decideB.prepareC.forgetD.regret9.A.collectedB.wastedC.hiddenD.rejected10.A.disappointingB.surprisingC.boringD.overwhelming四、阅读理解（4篇，每篇5题，每题1分，总分20分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。**Passage1**Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowuserstoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly.However,thisconnectivitycomeswithrisks.Studiesshowthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxietyanddepression,especiallyamongteenagers.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedlivescancreatefeelingsofinadequacy.Additionally,privacyconcernsaresignificant,aspersonaldatacanbemisused.Despitetheseissues,socialmediaalsooffersbenefits.Itenablesrapiddisseminationofnewsandfostersglobalawareness.Forexample,socialmediaplayedakeyroleinorganizingmovementslike#MeTooandBlackLivesMatter.Ultimately,theimpactofsocialmediadependsonhowitisused.1.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofsocialmediamentioned?A.Itincreasesface-to-facecommunication.B.Itcancausementalhealthissues.C.Itimprovesprivacy.D.Itreducesglobalawareness.2.Howdidsocialmediahelpinmovementslike#MeToo?A.Byorganizingprotests.B.Byspreadingnewsquickly.C.Byimprovingmentalhealth.D.Byenhancingprivacy.3.Whoismostaffectedbysocialmedia'snegativeimpact?A.Adultsover30.B.Teenagers.C.Businessowners.D.Seniorcitizens.4.Whatdoes"curatedlives"referto?A.Real-lifeexperiences.B.Carefullyselectedonlinecontent.C.Randomposts.D.Privatemessages.5.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewonsocialmedia?A.Itisentirelyharmful.B.Itisbeneficialonlyfornews.C.Itsimpactdependsonusage.D.Itshouldbebanned.**Passage2**Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesofourtime.TheEarth'stemperatureisrisingduetogreenhousegasemissionsfromhumanactivities.Thisleadstoextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandheatwaves.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcities,andbiodiversitylossaccelerates.Toaddressthis,countriesworldwideareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Governmentsarealsoimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonfootprints.Forinstance,theParisAgreementaimstolimitglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelsius.Individualactions,suchasreducingwasteandusingpublictransport,alsocontribute.However,collectiveeffortsareneededtomitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechange.6.WhatcausestheriseinEarth'stemperature?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.Solarflares.D.Oceancurrents.7.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingsealevels?A.Increasedrainfall.B.Threattocoastalcities.C.Warmerwinters.D.Morehurricanes.8.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Topromoterenewableenergy.B.Tolimitglobalwarmingto1.5°C.C.Toincreasecarbonemissions.D.Toprotectbiodiversity.9.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?A.Byflyingmoreoften.B.Byreducingwaste.C.Bybuyingmoreproducts.D.Byignoringpolicies.10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotserious.B.Collectiveactionisessential.C.Onlygovernmentscansolveit.D.Renewableenergyisineffective.**Passage3**ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscandiagnosediseasesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans.Forexample,AIsystemsanalyzemedicalimagestodetectcancerearly.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetectionandalgorithmictrading.Itprocessesvastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandmakepredictions.However,AIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Jobdisplacementisamajorissue,asautomationreplaceshumanworkers.Additionally,AIsystemscanbebiasediftrainedonflaweddata.Toensureresponsibleuse,expertscallforregulationsandtransparency.Despitethesechallenges,AIcontinuestoadvance,promisinginnovationsthatcouldimprovequalityoflife.11.HowisAIusedinhealthcare?A.Fortradingstocks.B.Fordiagnosingdiseases.C.Forreducingfraud.D.Foranalyzingweather.12.WhatisabenefitofAIinfinance?A.Itincreaseshumanjobs.B.Itdetectsfraud.C.Itreducesdataprocessing.D.Iteliminatesregulations.13.WhatethicalconcernisraisedaboutAI?A.Itimprovesaccuracy.B.Itcausesjobdisplacement.C.Itenhancestransparency.D.Itreducesbias.14.WhatdoexpertsrecommendforresponsibleAIuse?A.Moreautomation.B.Regulationsandtransparency.C.Lessdatatraining.D.Ignoringethicalissues.15.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutAI'sfuture?A.Itwillstopadvancing.B.Itpromisesinnovations.C.Itwillreplaceallhumans.D.Itisnotuseful.**Passage4**Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedimportanceintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Withtechnologyevolvingrapidly,skillsbecomeoutdatedquickly.Lifelonglearninginvolvescontinuouslyacquiringnewknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone'slife.Thiscanbedonethroughformaleducation,onlinecourses,orself-study.Forexample,manyprofessionalsattendworkshopstostayupdatedintheirfields.Benefitsincludecareeradvancementandpersonalgrowth.However,challengesexist,suchastimeconstraintsandfinancialcosts.Governmentsandinstitutionsoffersupportthroughsubsidiesandflexibleprograms.Embracinglifelonglearninghelpsindividualsadapttochangeandremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.16.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.Itreducest