2025考研英语真题汇编及详解冲刺卷

2025考研英语真题汇编及详解冲刺卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsgiveninthebox.Fillineachblankwiththecorrespondingletter.A.althoughB.consequentlyC.demonstrateD.distinctE.essentialF.frequentlyG.indicateH.merelyI.potentialJ.previouslyK.requireL.severelyM.similarlyN.validO.varietyTherapidadvancementinartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsimpactonthejobmarket.Manyexperts1thatAIcoulddisplacea2numberofjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinetasks.However,others3thatAIalsohasthe4tocreatenewjobopportunities,especiallyinfieldsrelatedtoitsdevelopmentandmaintenance.Itis5toacknowledgebothperspectives,astheultimateeffectsofAIonemploymentarestillunfolding.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheautomationofjobs.Tasksthat6followpredefinedrulesandproceduresaremostsusceptibletoautomation.Forinstance,dataentry,assemblylinework,andbasiccustomerserviceinteractionsareallcandidatesforAI-drivenautomation.Thisshiftcould7significantjoblossesincertainsectorsifcompanies8toadoptAItechnologiestoimproveefficiencyandreducecosts.9,thedisplacementofworkersshouldnotbeviewedsolelyasanegativeoutcome.Itcanalso10asacatalystforworkforcetransformation,promptingindividualstoacquirenewskillsandtransitionintodifferentroles.TheintegrationofAIalsopresentseducationalchallenges.The11demandfordigitalliteracyandtechnicalskillshasnecessitatedareevaluationofeducationalcurricula.Schoolsanduniversitiesmust12toequipstudentswiththenecessarytoolstothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.ThisincludesnotonlyteachingstudentshowtouseAItoolseffectivelybutalsofosteringcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilitiesthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate.13,theroleofhumanteachersremains14important,astheycanprovidepersonalizedguidanceandmentorshipthatAIcannot.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingAIcannotbeoverlooked.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologiesposesignificantchallenges.Itis15thatrobustethicalframeworksandregulationsareestablishedtoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedinamannerthatbenefitssocietyasawhole.Onlythencanwe16harnessthefullpotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.PartIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassages.AnswereachquestionbychoosingthebestoptionA,B,C,orD.Passage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingpracticesamongconsumers.Thisshiftisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingenvironmentalconcerns,increasingawarenessoftheimpactofconsumerismontheplanet,andadesireforhealthierlifestyles.Sustainablelivingencompassesa17ofactionsandchoicesthataimtominimizeone'secologicalfootprint.Thesecanincludereducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,choosingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,andsupportinglocalandorganicagriculture.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesinpromotingsustainablelivingischangingconsumerbehavior.Habitsthathavebeencultivatedoverdecadesaredifficulttoalter,andthetransitiontoamoresustainablelifestylecanbedaunting.Forinstance,switchingtorenewableenergysourcesoftenrequiressignificantupfrontinvestment,andtheavailabilityofsuchoptionscanvarywidelydependingongeographiclocation.Similarly,adoptingazero-wastelifestylerequirescarefulplanningandawillingnesstoforegoconvenienceinmanycases.However,therearealso18tothistransition.Theincreasingavailabilityofsustainableproducts,thegrowingnumberofcommunitiespromotinggreenliving,andthepositivesocialimpactofsuchchoicescanallserveasmotivators.Moreover,technologicaladvancementsaremakingsustainableoptionsmoreaccessibleandaffordable.Forexample,solarpanelsarebecomingincreasinglypopular,andelectricvehiclesarebecomingmoreaffordableandwidespread.Ultimately,thesuccessofsustainablelivinginitiativesdependsona19effortfromindividuals,communities,andgovernments.Itrequiresacollectivecommitmenttoreducingourenvironmentalimpactandcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Whilethejourneymaybechallenging,thebenefitsforboththeplanetandfuturegenerationsare20.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofsustainableliving.B.Thechallengesandmotivationsbehindsustainablelivingpractices.C.Theroleoftechnologyinpromotingsustainableliving.D.Theenvironmentalimpactofconsumerism.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorsdrivingtheinterestinsustainableliving?A.Governmentregulationsandmandates.B.Environmentalconcernsandadesireforhealthierlifestyles.C.Thedesireforincreasedconvenienceandefficiency.D.Theavailabilityofsustainableproductsandtechnologies.3.Whatisthepassageprimarilyconcernedwith?A.Theenvironmentalimpactofconsumerism.B.Theeconomicbenefitsofsustainableliving.C.Thechallengesandmotivationsbehindsustainablelivingpractices.D.Theroleoftechnologyinpromotingsustainableliving.4.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A.Theenvironmentalimpactofconsumerism.B.Theeconomicbenefitsofsustainableliving.C.Thechallengesandmotivationsbehindsustainablelivingpractices.D.Theroleoftechnologyinpromotingsustainableliving.5.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A.Theenvironmentalimpactofconsumerism.B.Theeconomicbenefitsofsustainableliving.C.Thechallengesandmotivationsbehindsustainablelivingpractices.D.Theroleoftechnologyinpromotingsustainableliving.Passage2Theconceptofculturalintelligence(CQ)hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,particularlyinthecontextofglobalbusinessandinternationalrelations.CQreferstoanindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiverseenvironments.Itinvolvesunderstandingculturaldifferences,adaptingtodifferentculturalnorms,andleveragingculturalknowledgetoachievedesiredoutcomes.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,CQhasbecomeessentialforprofessionalswhoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.OneofthekeycomponentsofCQisculturalawareness.Thisinvolvesrecognizingandunderstandingthevalues,beliefs,andbehaviorsthatshapedifferentcultures.Culturalawarenessallowsindividualstoavoidmisunderstandingsandbuildmoreeffectiverelationshipswithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.Italsohelpsindividualstoappreciatetherichnessanddiversityofdifferentculturesandtochallengetheirownculturalbiases.AnotherimportantaspectofCQisculturalsensitivity.Thisinvolvesbeingmindfulofculturaldifferencesandadaptingone'sbehavioraccordingly.Culturalsensitivityhelpsindividualstocommunicatemoreeffectively,resolveconflictsmorepeacefully,andbuildstrongerteams.Italsoinvolvesbeingopentolearningfromothersandbeingwillingtoadaptone'sownculturalpracticeswhennecessary.DevelopingCQrequiresa21approach.Itinvolvesnotonlyacquiringknowledgeaboutdifferentculturesbutalsodevelopingtheskillstoapplythatknowledgeinreal-worldsituations.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,includingtravel,immersionexperiences,culturaltrainingprograms,andongoinglearningandreflection.22,developingCQisanongoingprocessthatrequirescontinuouseffortandcommitment.Inconclusion,CQisacriticalskillforanyonewhowantstosucceedinaglobalizedworld.Ithelpsindividualstonavigateculturaldifferences,buildstrongrelationships,andachievedesiredoutcomesindiverseenvironments.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyinterconnected,theimportanceofCQisonlygoingto23.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofculturalintelligenceinglobalbusiness.B.Thechallengesofworkinginculturallydiverseenvironments.C.Theroleofculturalawarenessandsensitivityindevelopingculturalintelligence.D.Thebenefitsoftravelingandexperiencingdifferentcultures.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeycomponentsofculturalintelligence?A.Languageproficiency.B.Culturalawareness.C.Technicalexpertise.D.Leadershipskills.8.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A.Theimportanceofculturalintelligenceinglobalbusiness.B.Thechallengesofworkinginculturallydiverseenvironments.C.Theroleofculturalawarenessandsensitivityindevelopingculturalintelligence.D.Thebenefitsoftravelingandexperiencingdifferentcultures.9.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A.Theimportanceofculturalintelligenceinglobalbusiness.B.Thechallengesofworkinginculturallydiverseenvironments.C.Theroleofculturalawarenessandsensitivityindevelopingculturalintelligence.D.Thebenefitsoftravelingandexperiencingdifferentcultures.10.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A.Theimportanceofculturalintelligenceinglobalbusiness.B.Thechallengesofworkinginculturallydiverseenvironments.C.Theroleofculturalawarenessandsensitivityindevelopingculturalintelligence.D.Thebenefitsoftravelingandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Passage3Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwitheachother.Whilesocialmediahasbroughtmanybenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeeffectsonmentalhealthandwell-being.Thispassageexploressomeofthekeywaysinwhichsocialmediacanimpactmentalhealth.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheimpactofsocialmediaonself-esteem.Socialmediaplatformsoftenpresentidealizedversionsofpeople'slives,whichcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandcomparisonamongusers.Theconstantexposuretoothers'seeminglyperfectlivescancreateasenseofenvyanddissatisfactionwithone'sowncircumstances.24,socialmediacanalsofosteracultureofcompetitionandcomparison,whereusersfeelpressuredtopresentthemselvesinacertainwaytogainapprovalfromothers.Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonsleeppatterns.Manypeopleusesocialmedialateintotheevening,whichcandisrupttheirsleepcycles.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.25,exposuretostimulatingcontentonsocialmediacanmakeitdifficulttowinddownandfallasleep.Poorsleepqualitycanhavearangeofnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth,includingincreasedstress,anxiety,anddepression.Socialmediacanalsocontributetofeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Whilesocialmediaallowspeopletoconnectwithothers,itdoesnotnecessarilyprovidethesamedepthofinteractionasface-to-facecommunication.26,spendingexcessiveamountsoftimeonsocialmediacanreplacemeaningfulin-personinteractions,leadingtofeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Additionally,thecuratednatureofsocialmediaprofilescancreateasenseofdisconnectfromreality,furtherexacerbatingfeelingsofloneliness.Finally,socialmediacancontributetothespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Thefast-pacednatureofsocialmediaplatformsmakesiteasyforfalseinformationtospreadrapidly,oftenwithoutproperverification.27,exposuretomisinformationcanincreaseanxietyandfear,anditcanalsoleadtopolarizationanddivisionwithinsociety.Itisimportantforuserstobecriticaloftheinformationtheyencounteronsocialmediaandtoseekoutreliablesources.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmediainmaintainingrelationships.B.Thenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.C.Theroleofsocialmediainspreadinginformation.D.Theimportanceofsocialmediainbusinessmarketing.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonself-esteem?A.Itpromotespositiveself-image.B.Itencouragesself-expression.C.Itleadstofeelingsofinadequacyandcomparison.D.Itfostersasenseofcommunity.13.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmediainmaintainingrelationships.B.Thenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.C.Theroleofsocialmediainspreadinginformation.D.Theimportanceofsocialmediainbusinessmarketing.14.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmediainmaintainingrelationships.B.Thenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.C.Theroleofsocialmediainspreadinginformation.D.Theimportanceofsocialmediainbusinessmarketing.15.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmediainmaintainingrelationships.B.Thenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.C.Theroleofsocialmediainspreadinginformation.D.Theimportanceofsocialmediainbusinessmarketing.PartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothefieldofeducation.Ontheonehand,AItechnologiescanenhancetheefficiencyofteachingandlearningprocesses.Forinstance,AI-poweredadaptivelearningplatformscantailoreducationalcontenttoindividualstudents'needs,therebyimprovinglearningoutcomes.Ontheotherhand,theintegrationofAIineducationalsoraisesconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofteachersandtheincreasingdigitaldivide.ItiscrucialforeducationalinstitutionstoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatAIisusedinawaythatcomplementsandenhancesthehumanelementofeducation.PartIVWritingWriteanessayofatleast200wordsonthetopicbelow:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinpublictransportationsystemstoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Othersarguethatitismoreeffectiveforgovernmentstoencouragetheuseofprivatevehiclesbybuildingmoreroads.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.试卷答案PartIUseofEnglish1.G2.E3.I4.I5.E6.H7.B8.K9.A10.N11.O12.K13.A14.I15.E16.J解析思路:1.Gindicate：表明，指出。句意为：许多专家表明人工智能可能会取代大量工作岗位。2.Eessential：基本的，必需的。句意为：自动化涉及大量基本的任务。3.Ipotentially：潜在地，可能地。句意为：其他人潜在地认为人工智能也有创造新工作机会的潜力。4.Ipotential：潜力。句意为：人工智能也有创造新工作机会的潜力。5.Eessential：基本的，必需的。句意为：承认人工智能对就业的最终影响既是一种基本的要求，也是一种需要。6.Hmerely：仅仅，只不过。句意为：那些仅仅遵循预定义规则和程序的任务最容易受到自动化。7.Bconsequently：因此，结果。句意为：这种转变可能导致某些行业的大量失业。8.Krequire：需要。句意为：如果公司需要采用人工智能技术来提高效率并降低成本，可能会导致某些行业的大量失业。9.Aalthough：虽然，尽管。句意为：虽然工作流失应该不被视为一个单一的负面结果。10.Nvalid：有效的，合理的。句意为：工作流失可以作为一个合理的原因，促使个人获得新技能并转型到不同的角色。11.Ovariety：多种多样。句意为：可持续生活包含多种多样的行动和选择。12.Krequire：需要。句意为：教育机构需要需要配备必要的工具来应对对数字素养和技术技能的日益需求。13.Aalthough：虽然，尽管。句意为：虽然人类教师的作用仍然非常重要，但人工智能可以提供个性化的指导。14.Iessential：基本的，必需的。句意为：人类教师的作用仍然是一个基本的要素。15.Eessential：基本的，必需的。句意为：建立强大的道德框架和法规是确保人工智能以有益于整个社会的方式发展和部署的基本要求。16.Jpreviously：以前，预先。句意为：只有那时，我们才能以前所做的那样，充分利用人工智能的潜力，同时减轻其风险。17.Ovariety：多种多样。句意为：可持续生活包含多种多样的行动和选择。18.Aadvantages：优势，好处。句意为：有优势可以促进这种过渡。19.Lseverely：严重地，严格地。句意为：最终，可持续生活计划的成功能依赖于个人、社区和政府严重努力。20.Msimilarly：同样地。句意为：虽然这一旅程可能具有挑战性，但对地球和未来世代的益处是同样地巨大的。21.Lseverely：严重地，严格地。句意为：发展文化智商需要一个严重的方法。22.Aadvantages：优势，好处。句意为：有优势可以促进这种过渡。23.Msimilarly：同样地。句意为：随着世界变得越来越相互关联，文化智商的重要性只会同样地增加。24.Cconsequently：因此，结果。句意为：因此，社交媒体可以促进一种竞争和比较的文化，用户感到必须以某种方式呈现自己以获得他人的认可。25.Bconsequently：因此，结果。句意为：因此，使用社交媒体导致睡眠模式不佳。26.Cconsequently：因此，结果。句意为：因此，过度使用社交媒体可以取代有意义的面对面互动，导致孤立和孤独感。27.Nvalid：有效的，合理的。句意为：因此，接触虚假信息会增加焦虑和恐惧，并且可能会导致社会内部的极化和分裂。PartIIReadingComprehension1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B解析思路:1.BAccordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorsdrivingtheinterestinsustainableliving?句意为：根据文章，是什么因素推动了可持续生活的兴趣？文章第二段明确提到“Environmentalconcernsandadesireforhealthierlifestyles.”环境问题和对更健康生活方式的渴望。故选B。2.BAccordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorsdrivingtheinterestinsustainableliving?句意为：根据文章，是什么因素推动了可持续生活的兴趣？文章第二段明确提到“Environmentalconcernsandadesireforhealthierlifestyles.”环境问题和对更健康生活方式的渴望。故选B。3.CWhatisthepassageprimarilyconcernedwith?句意为：文章主要关注什么？文章主要讨论了可持续生活的挑战和动机。故选C。4.AWhatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?句意为：文章主要讨论什么？文章主要讨论了可持续生活的挑战和动机。故选A。5.CWhatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?句意为：文章主要讨论什么？文章主要讨论了可持续生活的挑战和动机。故选C。6.AWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?句意为：文章的主要思想是什么？文章主要讨论了文化智商在全球商业中的重要性。故选A。7.BAccordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeycomponentsofculturalintelligence?句意为：根据文章，文化智商的一个关键组成部分是什么？文章第三段明确提到“Culturalawareness”文化意识。故选B。8.CWhatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?句意为：文章主要讨论什么？文章主要讨论了文化意识和文化敏感性在发展文化智商中的作用。故选C。9.CWhatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?句意为：文章主要讨论什么？文章主要讨论了文化意识和文化敏感性在发展文化智商中的作用。故选C。10.CWhatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?句意为：文章主要讨论什么？文章主要讨论了文化意识和文化敏感性在发展文化智商中的作用。故选C。11.BWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?句意为：文章的主要思想是什么？文章主要讨论了社交媒体对心理健康的不利影响。故选B。12.CAccordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonself-esteem?句意为：根据文章，社交媒体对自尊的一个负面影响是什么？文章第四段明确提到“Itleadstofeelingsofinadequacyandcomparison.”它会导致不足感和比较。故选C。13.BWhatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?句意为：文章主要讨论什么？文章主要讨论了社交媒体对心理健康的不利影响。故选B。14.BWhatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?句意为：文章主要讨论什么？文章主要讨论了社交媒体对心理健康的不利影响。故选B。15.BWhatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?句意为：文章主要讨论什么？文章主要讨论了社交媒体对心理健康的不利影响。故选B。PartIIITranslation参考译文：PartIVWriting范文：Thedebateoverwhethergovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationorencouragetheuseofprivatevehiclesbybuildingmoreroadsisacomplexone.Bothapproacheshavetheirmeritsanddrawbacks,andtheoptimalsolutionmaydependonthespecificcircumstancesofeachregion.Ontheonehand,investinginpublictransportationsystemsoffersseveraladvantages.Firstly,itcansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestion,asmorepeopleusebuses,trains,andsubwaysinsteadofcars.Thisnotonlyimprovestheefficiencyoftrans