专题05 阅读理解（说明文）-江西专用九年级《英语》上学期期末真题分类汇编

PAGE1专题05阅读理解（说明文）题号难度知识点10.94家庭关系；说明文；意见/建议20.85说明文；中华文化；传统工艺30.85科普知识；说明文40.85健康与运动；青少年问题；说明文50.85方法/策略；城市；说明文60.85科学技术；说明文70.85种植与养殖；科学技术；说明文80.85青少年问题；方法/策略；说明文90.85中华文化；说明文100.65音乐与舞蹈；说明文；中华文化110.4科普知识；说明文120.4发明与创造；科普知识；说明文；中华文化Passage1（江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.Infact,itisnottrue.Communicationisabigproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Hereissomeadviceonbridgingthegenerationgap(代沟).①________

Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Pleaseleaveandstaysomewhereelsetobequietandtrytomakesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,writingalettermaybeagoodwaytohelpyou.②________Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Forexample,Michaelwantedtobuyacomputer,buthismotherdidn’tagreewithhim.Theyarguedoverit.Finally,theycametoanagreement.Michaelboughtthecomputer,buthecouldonlyplayitoncertaindays.③________Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetoagreewithsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowyourloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues(价值观).Becauseofthegenerationgap,thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Communicationisanart!Itisworthhavingatry!1．Whohaveacommunicationproblemaccordingtothepassage?A．Parentsandotherpeople. B．Schoolkidsandtheirparents.C．Teachersandtheirstudents. D．Parentsandchildrenofallages.2．WhatdidMichaelwanttobuy?A．Abasketball. B．Abike. C．Acomputer. D．Aradio.3．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Showyourloveandrespecttoyourparents.b.Don’targuewithyourparents.c.Trytoreachanagreement.A．①-a,②-b,③-cB．①-b,②-c,③-a C．①-b,②-a,③-c D．①-c,②-a,③-b4．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A．B．C． D．5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Someadviceonhavingaconversation.B．Somewaystobridgethegenerationgap.C．Somewaystoreachanagreementwithothers.D．Someadviceonmakingourparentshappy.【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．C5．B【导语】本文就如何弥合父母与孩子之间的代沟提出了一些建议。1．细节理解题。根据“Communicationisabigproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”可知，对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说，沟通都是一个大问题。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Michaelwantedtobuyacomputer”可知，迈克尔想买一台电脑。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.”可知，“不要和你的父母争论”与这段匹配；根据“Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.”可知，“尽力达成一致”与这段匹配；根据“itisespeciallyimportanttoshowyourloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.”可知，“向父母表达你的爱和尊重”与这段匹配。故选B。4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段逐一给出具体建议；第六段总结。故选C。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“如何弥合父母与孩子之间的代沟”提出建议。因此，这篇文章主要想告诉我们一些弥合代沟的方法。故选B。Passage2（江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChineseart.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.LateroilpaperumbrellasspreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos.However,assteel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Asaresult,theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts(装饰性工艺品).YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil(桐油).Theyneedtotakemorethan70steps.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录)ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptoselloilpaperumbrellas.NowLiu’sshophasmorethan80,000followers.Hehopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.1．WhenwastheoilumbrellaspreadtoJapanandKorea?A．IntheHanDynasty. B．InearlyTangDynasty.C．IntheSongDynasty. D．IntheQingDynasty.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake”mean?A．Peopledon'twanttomakeoilumbrellas.B．PeopleinHangzhouareveryhard-working.C．It'snoteasytomakeoilumbrellas.D．Onlyancientpeoplecanmakeoilumbrellas.3．WhodidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfrom?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hisgrandmother. D．Hisgrandfather.4．WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A．Tofindabetterjob. B．Toopenanonlineshop.C．Tobringthearttolife. D．Tomakehisgrandfatherhappy.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theuseofoilpaperumbrellas. B．Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.C．Thevalueofoilpaperumbrellas. D．Thepastandpresentofoilpaperumbrellas.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．C5．D【导语】本文介绍了油纸伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术并推广这项艺术的情况。1．细节理解题。根据“InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea”可知，油纸伞在唐朝初期传到日本和朝鲜的。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据“Theyneedtotakemorethan70steps.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.”可知，制作油纸伞并不容易。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.”可知，刘伟学从祖父那里学会了油纸伞的制作艺术。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobringthearttolife”可知，他想把艺术带到生活中。故选C。5．主旨大意题。根据“Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.”以及“NowLiu’sshophasmorethan80,000followers.Hehopestheartcanbepassedon.”可知，本文主要讲油纸伞的过去和现在。故选D。Passage3（江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Humanscanrecognizeasmilefromadistance(距离)of90meters.It’soneoftheoldestandmostbasicformsofcommunication.Smilesandlaughsmeanthesamethinginallcultures.Theyexpressjoy.Theyaresignsofpeaceandhappiness.Asmileorlaughcanbecontagious(有感染力的).Whenpeoplearoundussmileorlaugh,weusuallydothesame.Andscientistsbelievethatmillionsofyearsagobeforelanguagesstartedtodevelop,smileshelpedhumansformrelationships.Nowadays,italsocanhelpusinourstressfullife.Studiesshowthatpeoplelivelongerwhentheyspendmoretimewithgroupsofhappyfriends._________Studieshaveshownthatlaughsandsmilescanbothcausethebraintosend“happy”chemicalsintothebody.Thesechemicalsreducestressandhelpstrengthenthebody’ssystems.Laughingisalsogoodforourhearts.Becauseofthesehealtheffects,laughtertherapy(疗法)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Theideaof“clown(小丑)care”startedinNewYork.AdoctornamedPatchAdamsstartedtodressasaclownandmakesickchildrenlaugh.Patientsinahospitalareusuallyworriedandbored,buthospitalclownscanhelpthembehappierandgetbetterfaster.So,themorewesmile,thehappierandhealthierwemaybe.Smilesandlaughsarefree,soweshouldbemoregenerous(大方的)withthem.1．FromParagraph1,weknowsmilesandlaughs________.A．havethesamemeaninginallcultures B．arethemostbasicformofcommunicationC．helppeoplemakefriendswithstrangers D．canberecognizedfromadistanceof100meters2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thescientist. B．Asmileorlaugh. C．Thelanguage. D．Thestudy.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”?A．Whatshouldwedotokeepsmiling? B．Whenshouldwesmileatothers?C．Howcanwemakeotherslaugh? D．Whyislaughinggoodforhealth?4．Whyistheideaof“clowncare”mentioned?A．Totellreaderstomakepatientshappy. B．Tointroduceactivitiesinthehospital.C．Toshowthepracticaluseoflaughtertherapy. D．Toaskdoctorstogivecaretopatients.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Laughorsmileofteninlife. B．Bekindtopeoplearoundyou.C．Reducestressbylaughingorsmiling D．Learn

aboutlaughtertherapyinlife.【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．A【导语】本文介绍了笑容和笑声在人类交流中的重要性及其带来的健康益处，探讨了笑容如何帮助减轻压力、促进健康，并提到笑声疗法及其在医院中的实际应用。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Smilesandlaughsmeanthesamethinginallcultures”可知，笑容和笑声在所有文化中有相同的意义。故选A。2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Smilesandlaughscanbecontagious”以及后文的“Whenpeoplearoundussmileorlaugh”可知，it指代的是笑容或笑声。故选B。3．词句猜测题。根据空后的“laughsandsmilescanbothcausethebraintosend‘happy’chemicalsintothebody”以及关于笑声带来健康益处的描述可知，本段讲述的是笑声对健康的好处，因此选D“为什么笑对健康有好处”。符合语境，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthesehealtheffects,laughtertherapyhasbecomemoreandmorepopular”以及后文对小丑护理的描述可知，提到“小丑护理”是为了展示笑声疗法的实际用途。故选C。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了笑容和笑声的重要性以及它们带来的健康益处，因此最好的标题是“在生活中经常微笑或大笑”。故选A。Passage4（江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）TheyouthacrosstheU.S.arestrugglingwithmentalhealth.Nowanewstudyhasfoundthatteachingbike-ridingskillstomiddleschoolstudentsduringphysicaleducationclassesmighthelpimprovetheirmentalhealth.Thestudywasmadebecauseofthefactthatstudentsarestartingtoexperienceallkindsofpressurefromschoolandhome.Generally,thekeyperiodofencouragingchildrentoenjoythebenefitsofbikeridingisinthemiddleschool.So,SeanWilsonandhisteamdecidedtotestwhethertakingpartinacyclinginstructionprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinhealthandhappinessforyoungpeople.Theyinvitedmorethan1,200studentsfrommiddleschoolsacrossthecountryandtheywereofferedaprogramcalledRidingforFocus,providedbythenonprofitorganizationOutride.Theinvitedstudentswereaskedtotakepartincyclingclassesforatleastthreedaysaweekfor6-8weeks.Theylearnedaboutcyclingsafetyandskillswhilehavingfunandincreasingtheirheartratethroughoutdooractivities.Theresearchersgavequestionnaires(问卷)totheinvitedstudentsatthebeginningandendoftheprogramtomeasuretheirwell-being.“Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,weknowthatphysicalactivitieslikecyclingcanbenefitnotonlythebodybutalsothemindandsocialrelationships,”saysEstherWalker.Thestudyisencouraging,butit’snotacure-all.“It’simportanttorealizethatotherfactors(因素)alsoplayaroleinhealthyliving.Forexample,studentswhodidn’tlimittheirscreentimetoatmosttwohoursadayorwhogotlessthaneightandahalfhoursofsleepsawlessimprovementintheirwell-being,”saysSeanWilson.1．Whydidtheresearchersdothestudy?A．Togivestudentscyclingsafetytips. B．Tomeasurestudents’healthcondition.C．Todevelopstudents’interestincycling. D．Totestriding’seffectsonkids’mentalhealth.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Theresearchers.B．Theinvitedstudents.C．Thecyclingclasses. D．Themiddleschools.3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Whattheresearchfoundout. B．Howdependabletheresearchwas.C．Howthenewresearchwascarriedout. D．Whythenewresearchwascarriedout.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheinvitedstudentsinthestudy?A．Theyhopedtoimprovetheircyclingskills.B．Theytookcyclingclassesasmanyaspossible.C．Theytookpartinbothoutdoorandindooractivities.D．Theycompletedquestionnairesbeforeandaftertheprogram.5．WhatdoesWilsonthinkofthestudy?A．Itshouldincludemoreyoungstudents. B．Itneedstobeimprovedinanewsituation.C．Itishelpfulbutcannotsolveanyproblem. D．Itwasafailurebutworthbeingstudiedmore.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．D5．B【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细地介绍了一项关于骑行对中学生心理健康影响的研究，包括研究的背景、对象、方法、过程和结果等。1．细节理解题。根据文章中第二段“SeanWilsonandhisteamdecidedtotestwhethertakingpartinacyclinginstructionprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinhealthandhappinessforyoungpeople.”可知，这项研究是为了测试骑自行车对孩子心理健康的影响。故选D。2．词句猜测题。根据上文“Theyinvitedmorethan1,200studentsfrommiddleschoolsacrossthecountryandtheywereofferedaprogram”以及下文“Theinvitedstudentswereaskedtotakepartincyclingclassesforatleastthreedaysaweekfor6-8weeks.”可知，“they”指代的是“被邀请的学生”。故选B。3．主旨大意题。根据“Theyinvitedmorethan1,200students...Theinvitedstudentswereaskedtotakepartincyclingclassesforatleastthreedaysaweekfor6-8weeks...Theresearchersgavequestionnaires(问卷)totheinvitedstudents”可知，本段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearchersgavequestionnairestotheinvitedstudentsatthebeginningandendoftheprogramtomeasuretheirwell-being.”可知，受邀的学生在项目开始和结束时完成了问卷调查。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thestudyisencouraging,butit’snotacure-all”和“otherfactors(因素)alsoplayaroleinhealthyliving.”可知，Wilson认为这项研究令人鼓舞，但并不是万能的，它需要在新的情况下进行改进。故选B。Passage5（江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Exploring(探索)yourhometowncanbeareallyniceadventure.Oftenwe’resobusywithourdailyworkthatwebarelynoticethebeautyoftheareawelivein.Astheweathergetswarmer,it’stheperfectchancetofindthecoolplacesinyourtownorcity,maybewithsomeoneyoutrusttoshowyouaround.Herearesomeideastogetstartedwithyourlocalexploring.ImaginebeingatouristinyourowntownWeoftendon’tpayattentiontothespecialplacesthatmakeourareadifferent,theveryplaceswe’dsuggesttoavisitingfriend.Thinkaboutit:Wherewouldyoutakesomeonewho’sneverbeentoyourtownbefore?Youmightlookatanoldbuilding,walkinabeautifulpark,ortreatyourselfatthatnewicecreamplaceyou’vewantedtotry.①________Spendsometimeonlineortalktoanadultaboutplacesyoucouldgo.Imagineyou’reavisitor:Whatplacesinyourcitywouldyouliketosee?Youmightfindamuseumorzoowithdisplayyouhaven’tseenbefore,oryoucoulddecidetogotoaparkforawalk.②________Withanadult’shelp,lookupwalkingtoursinyourcitytoseeitinanewway.Sometoursfocusonspecialthemeslikefood,history,orparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreewalkingtoursyoucandoonyourowninyourarea.③________Lookingatyourtownthroughacameracanshowyounewthings.Chooseathemeforyourphotos,likebuildings,riversandlakes,oranimalsandplantsinyourarea.Thesethingsmakeyourcityspecial.Afteryourwalk,you’llhavelotsofphotostolookbackonandrememberyourlocaladventures.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barely”inParagraph1mean?A．Hardly. B．Excitedly. C．Quietly. D．Slowly.2．Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenweimaginebeingavisitorinourhometown?A．Heremindsustogotoshoppingcenters.B．Hewantsustothinkaboutourdailythings.C．Heasksustoaskforsuggestionsfromfriends.D．Heencouragesustothinkofwheretotakevisitors.3．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Chooseaguidedtour

b.Startaphotowalk

c.Noticethebeautyaroundyoud.Checkoutlocalplacestovisit

e.BeingaguideinyourowntownA．①-b,②-c,③-dB．①-b,②-c,③-e C．①-d,②-a,③-b D．①-a,②-e,③-b4．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．5．Whichofthefollowingscanbethebesttitle?A．FindSomethingSpecial B．ExploreYourHomeTownC．RelaxinYourFreeTime D．TrytoShowMoreFriendsAroundYourTown【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了探索家乡的一些方法，鼓励人们去发现家乡的美好。1．词义猜测题。根据“Oftenwe’resobusywithourdailyworkthatwebarelynoticethebeautyoftheareawelivein.”可知，人们日常工作忙碌，几乎注意不到居住地区的美，“barely”意思应是“几乎不”，与“Hardly”意思相近，A选项正确。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Thinkaboutit:Wherewouldyoutakesomeonewho’sneverbeentoyourtownbefore?”可知，当想象自己是家乡的游客时，作者鼓励我们思考带游客去哪里，D选项正确。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Spendsometimeonlineortalktoanadultaboutplacesyoucouldgo.”可知①处主要讲查看当地可参观的地方，对应“Checkoutlocalplacestovisit”；根据“Withanadult’shelp,lookupwalkingtoursinyourcitytoseeitinanewway.”可知②处讲选择有导游的旅行，对应“Chooseaguidedtour”；根据“Lookingatyourtownthroughacameracanshowyounewthings.Chooseathemeforyourphotos”可知③处讲开始一次摄影漫步，对应“Startaphotowalk”。所以C选项①-d，②-a，③-b正确。故选C。4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出探索家乡的话题，接着分别从想象自己是家乡的游客、查看当地可参观的地方、选择有导游的旅行、开始摄影漫步等方面介绍探索家乡的方法，整体结构是总分，故选B。5．最佳标题题。文章围绕探索家乡展开，介绍了探索家乡的多种方式，B选项“探索你的家乡！”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。Passage6（江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题）Recently,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingwavesintheartworld.AIimage-makingtoolssuchasMid-journeyandDALL-E2cannowmakeamazingdigital(数码的)paintings.Howdotheywork?ForDALL-E2,theAIisfedhugecollectionsofartworks.Theprogramfindspatterns(模式)inthepicturesand,afterawhile,learnswhichfeatures(特征)areimportant,suchaspeople,animals,objects,styles,orcolors.Thenitcanproduceimagesthatkeepthekeyfeaturesandproduceagoodresult.Theappproducesalotofimagesatthesametimebutchoosesthemostaccurate(准确的)onesfortheusertochoosefrom.Thesedays,anyonecangoonlineordownloadanapptoproducetheirownAIart.Justgivetheprogramafewkeywordsandchooseastyle,anditwillcreateadigitalpaintinginthestyleyouwant.Thismeansthatanyonecannowcreateart,eveniftheydon’tknowhowtopaint.NoteveryoneishappyaboutthegrowthofAI-generated(生成的)art.Tosome,itisn’tartatallbecauseAIdependsonlearningfromonlytheinformationitisgiven.TheAIisn’tcreatingonitsown.However,othersthinkthatAIisthesameashumansanditisnodifferentfromanyotherartist.SomepeoplealsosaythatAIarthasnovaluebecauseitistooeasy.Itisn’tcreatedstep-by-stepbyahuman.Yetthesameistrueofphotography.Justasartistsofanearlieragewelcomedphotography,someartiststodayareusingAItocreateuniqueworksofart.TheseartistsfindthattheyhavetoworktogetherwiththeAIinexploringandexperimenting—itisn’tsimpleatall!Attheheartofthisdebate(辩论)isanimportantquestion:WillAIreplacehumanartists,orwillhumanslearntouseAIasatooltocreategreatart?Onlytimewilltell.1．PeoplecanuseMidjourneyandDALL-E2to________.A．collectartworks B．createpaintingsC．produceimage-makingtool D．takedigitalpicturesoffamouspaintings2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A．Astyle. B．AIart. C．Theprogram. D．Akeyword.3．WhyaresomepeopleagainstAI-generatedart?A．Becauseitiscreatedstep-by-stepbyhumans.B．Becauseitcanhelppeoplecreateuniqueartworks.C．Becauseit’stoodifficulttooperatethetechnology.D．Becauseitdependsonlearningfrominformationinsteadofcreatingonitsown.4．Fromthispassagewecanknowthewriteris________aboutthefutureofusingAItocreateart.A．uncertain B．sure C．worried D．excited5．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AIArt:ANewTrendintheArtWorld B．TheDisadvantagesofAIinArtCreationC．HowtoMakeAIArt D．TheRelationshipbetweenAIandHumanArtists【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．A【导语】本文主要说明了在艺术领域，人们对人工智能的看法。1．细节理解题。根据“AIimage-makingtoolssuchasMid-journeyandDALL-E2cannowmakeamazingdigitalpaintings.”可知，人们可以用人工智能绘画工具画画。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据“Justgivetheprogramafewkeywordsandchooseastyle,anditwillcreateadigitalpaintinginthestyleyouwant.”可知，只需给程序几个关键词并选择一种风格，它就会以你想要的风格创建一幅数字绘画，所以此处的it指代的是program。故选C。3．细节理解题。“NoteveryoneishappyaboutthegrowthofAI-generated(生成的)art.Tosome,itisn'tartatallbecauseAIdependsonlearningfromonlytheinformationitisgiven.TheAIisn'tcreatingonitsown.”，可知一些人反对AI生成艺术是因为它依赖于所给信息学习，而不是自主创作，故选D。4．观点态度题。根据“WillAIreplacehumanartists,orwillhumanslearntouseAIasatooltocreategreatart?Onlytimewilltell.”可知，人工智能将取代人类艺术家，还是人类将学会使用人工智能作为工具来创造伟大的艺术，这个问题的答案作者不确定。故选A。5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了人工智能在艺术领域的发展，包括AI图像制作工具的工作原理、人们对AI生成艺术的不同看法以及关于AI是否会取代人类艺术家的辩论，选项A“AI艺术：艺术世界的新趋势”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选A。Passage7（江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）PlentyMoreFishWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia(内蒙古).Butrecentlythe“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacounty(尼勒克县)inXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon(鲑鱼)—akindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwater(融水)fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10°C．Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(网箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps(南美白对虾)growwell.Salinesoil(盐碱土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.

Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byraisingquestions.2．Whatdoweknowaboutrainbowtrout?A．Itcanonlyliveinthesea. B．It’smainlyproducedinJapan.C．Itsfamilyisthesameassalmon’s. D．It’sakindofwell-knownseafood.3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．ThefarmersinNilka. B．TheweatherinXinjiang.C．ThemeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains. D．ThereasonwhyfarmersinNilkagrowfish.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“components”meaninParagraph5?A．things. B．changes. C．experiments. D．instructions.5．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤/⑥【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．A5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因日本排放核污染水而更受欢迎的新疆和内蒙古各自养殖的“海鲜”产品。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia(内蒙古).Butrecentlythe‘seafood’producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular...”可知作者以新疆和内蒙古为例介绍“内陆海鲜”。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon(鲑鱼)—akindofwell-knownseafood.”可知，虹鳟鱼和著名海鲜鲑鱼同属一科，故选C。3．主旨大意题。第三段第一句“Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?”为该段主旨句，再结合其后所述可知，这段主要介绍尼勒克县农民养殖虹鳟鱼的原因。故选D。4．词句猜测题。根据划线词“components”的前文“Scientiststhendecidedtocreate‘seawater’withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeother”可知科学家要在盐水的基础上加入其他成分或东西以制造“海水”。选项A意为“东西”与划线单词意思接近，故选A。5．篇章结构题。本文第①段引出话题，第②、③、④段介绍新疆的虹鳟鱼，第⑤、⑥段介绍内蒙古的南美白对虾，因此整个语篇分为以上三个部分。故选A。Passage8（江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）What’sAnti-BullyingDay(反霸凌日)?Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonline,tolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening.WhenisAnti-BullyingDay?ThedateofAnti-BullyingDayisdifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanyplaces,it’son4May(UnitedNationsAnti-BullyingDay).IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.Everydayoftheyear,it’simportanttostandupagainstbullying.Whatexactlyisbullying?Oftenbullyinghappenswhenonepersonhasmorepowerthantheotherperson—perhapsthey’rebiggerorolder,ortheyhavemorefriends.Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose,especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying.Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽视)themagainandagainisalsobullying.Howcanwestandupagainstbullying?Ifsomeoneisbullyingyou,youcouldignorethem,tellthemtostoporwalkaway.Pretendthatyoudon’tcareandtrytolookconfident,evenifyoudon’tfeelit.Tellafriendoraclassmatewhat’shappeningandaskthemtohelpyou;ortalktoyourparents,ateacheroranotheradultyoutrust.Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied,neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit.Thatwillmakeitworse.Instead,bean“upstander”—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.Ifweallstandupagainstbullying,wecanmakeitstop.1．WhatisthemainpurposeofAnti-BullyingDay?A．Toremindchildrentobekind.B．Toorganizespecialactivitiesatschool.C．Todiscussbullyingandthepreventionmeasures.D．Toencouragechildrentotakepartinactivitiesonline.2．IntheUK,whenisAnti-BullyingWeekheld?A．InNovember. B．OnMay4. C．Eachweek. D．Everyday.3．Whichofthefollowingisaformofbullying?A．Invitesomeonetojoinagroup.B．Sayunkindwordstoothersonce.C．Hurttheotherpersonbyaccident.D．Pushsomeoneonpurposerepeatedly.4．Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeonebeingbullied?A．Standbyanddonothing. B．Reportittoatrustedadult.C．Walkawayorignorethem. D．Joininandsupportthebully.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryofAnti-BullyingDayB．TheImportanceofAnti-BullyingDayC．Anti-BullyingDay:DifferentDatesandCelebrationsD．Anti-BullyingDay:RaisingAwarenessandTakingAction.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．D【导语】本文介绍了反霸凌日和霸凌以及应对霸凌的方法。1．细节理解题。根据“Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.”可知，反霸凌日的主要目的是讨论霸凌和预防措施。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.”可知，在英国，反霸凌周在每年的11月举行。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose,especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying.”以及“Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽视)themagainandagainisalsobullying