专题07 阅读理解（7选5）-江西专用九年级《英语》上学期期末真题分类汇编

PAGE1专题07阅读理解（7选5）题号难度知识点10.94意见/建议；青少年问题20.85国际赛事；说明文30.85意见/建议；学习策略40.85意见/建议50.85中华文化；科普知识；说明文；礼仪与习俗60.85意见/建议70.85音乐与舞蹈80.85方法/策略；情绪90.65自我保护100.65朋友；意见/建议110.65青少年问题120.4科普知识Passage1（江西省南昌市南昌一中联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.1Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.2Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(攻击),turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.3Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.4Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.5Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.A．Therearenowinnersinafight.B．Learntorefuse.C．Facebravely.D．Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.E．Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems.F．Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.G．Beingcalmcan’tsolveproblems.【答案】1．E2．A3．D4．B5．F【导语】本文主要讲述了学校里有时会发生打架以及怎么能避免打架的一些方法。1．根据文中“Becalm.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.”及下文“Neithercanafight.”可知，空处应是生气也无法解决遇到的问题。选项E“但是生气解决不了问题。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据文中“Intheschool,everyoneinvolvedinafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.”可知，空处应是继续讲述打架的弊端。选项A“打架没有赢家。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据文中“Shoutloudly.”及“Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.”可知，空处应是大声喊叫的用处。选项D“响亮的声音通常可以让攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据文中“Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.”可知，空处应是告诫我们学会拒绝。选项B“学会拒绝。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据文中“Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.”及下文“Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.”可知，空处应是对朋友真正有帮助的做法。选项F“如果你真的想帮他，试着让他放弃。”符合语境。故选F。Passage2（江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Harbin,acityknownforitsicywonders,isgettingreadyforabigevent.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldtherefromFebruary7thtoFebruary19th,2025.1.WonderfulMedals(奖章)Themedalsforthecompetitionsarecalled“SpiritofSpeed”Thefrontofthemedalshasapictureofafasttrackandthelogoofthe9thAsianWinterGames.Itlooksliketheathletesaremovingquicklyandsmoothly.Thedesignshowshowstrongandbeautifulsportsare.ThebackofthemedalhasabeautifulpictureofYabuli.IthasmountainsandforeststhatlookliketheGreaterandLesserKhinganmountains(大兴安岭和小兴安岭).2.CuteMascots(吉祥物)Thetwomascots,Siberiantiger“Binbin”and“Nini”areinspiredbytwolovelySiberiantigercubs(幼崽)borninHarbininSeptember2023.Binbinlovesiceskating,sohewearsiceskatesandaredscarf.Nini,ontheotherhand,enjoyssnowboardingandalwayshasabigsmileonherface.Theirnames3,reflecttheirwarmwelcometoeveryoneattendingtheevent.ExcitingEventstoWatch4.Thirty-onepercentoftheeventswillmaketheirfirstappearanceatthegames,includingspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskating,andevenskimountaineering(滑雪登山).Athletesfrom34countriesandregionswillcompete,andsomenewfaces,5willbejoininginthefun.Over6,000volunteers,mostlycollegestudentsfromHarbin,willbetheretohelpensureeverythinggoessmoothly.It’sgoingtobeawinterfilledwithexcitement,friendship,andamazingsports.A．likeCambodia(柬埔寨)andSaudiArabia.B．ThisshowshowwonderfulandfullofnatureHeilongjiangis.C．Therewillbe64excitingeventsintotal.D．includingsomenewsportsevents.E．AthletesfromalloverAsiawillgathertoshowtheirskillsindifferentwintersports.F．whichmean“Harbinwelcomesyou”G．Athletesfallinlovewiththem.【答案】1．E2．B3．F4．C5．A【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行，介绍了运动会的奖牌设计、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。1．根据“Harbin,acityknownforitsicywonders,isgettingreadyforabigevent.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldtherefromFebruary7thtoFebruary19th,2025.”可知，哈尔滨正在为2025年亚洲冬季运动会做准备，选项E“来自亚洲各地的运动员将聚集在这里展示他们在不同冬季运动项目上的技能。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据“ThebackofthemedalhasabeautifulpictureofYabuli.IthasmountainsandforeststhatlookliketheGreaterandLesserKhinganmountains(大兴安岭和小兴安岭)”可知，奖牌背面展示了亚布力的自然风光，选项B“这展示了黑龙江是多么美妙和充满自然风光。”符合语境。故选B。3．根据“Theirnames...reflecttheirwarmwelcometoeveryoneattendingtheevent.”可知，吉祥物的名字表达了欢迎之意，选项F“意思是‘哈尔滨欢迎你’”符合语境。故选F。4．根据“Thirty-onepercentoftheeventswillmaketheirfirstappearanceatthegames,includingspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskating,andevenskimountaineering.”可知，运动会将有许多新项目，选项C“总共有64个激动人心的项目。”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“Athletesfrom34countriesandregionswillcompete,andsomenewfaces...willbejoininginthefun.”可知，一些新的国家和地区将参与比赛，选项A“比如柬埔寨和沙特阿拉伯。”符合语境。故选A。Passage3（江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。StepsTowardsHappinessLifeisfullofbothhappinessandsadness.Thefollowingskillscanhelpimproveyourhappiness.BekindtoyourselfSmalltroubles,likemakingmistakesandjudgingyourselvesstrictly,canaffectyourmentalhealth.Butremember,it’snotalwaysyourfault.Learntocareforyourself.1FindyourhappinessDifferentthingsbringjoytodifferentpeople.Forexample,somefindgreatjoyinwatchingafootballgame.2Everyoneisdifferent,sounderstandingwhatbringsyoupeaceandhappinessisimportant.Exploreanddiscoverwhatyoutrulyenjoy.Stayactive3Sittingforlongperiodscanleadtoweightgain,increaseddiseaserisks,andboredom.Startbygettingup,takingawalk,orgoingforarun.Improveyourrelationships4It’simportanttospendtimewithfriendsandtakepartinmeaningfulconversationswiththoseyoulivewith.Putdownyourmobilephoneandhaveachat.Itcanmakeyourdayhappier.EatproperlyYourattitudeandmentalhealthcansignificantlyimproveinafewweeksbyeatingtherightfoods.5Avoidtakingtoomuchprocessedfood.Afewsimplestepscanmakeyouhappier.Giveitatry,asevensmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinyourhappiness.A．Challengeyourself.B．Beingkindtoothersisalsoimportant.C．However,othersmaynotenjoyitasmuch.D．Humanslivesociallivesanddependononeanother.E．Avoidsittingalldaylongasitisnotgoodforyourhealth.F．Offerself-encouragement,justasyouwouldtoafriend.G．Trytokeepawell-balanceddietthatisclosetonature.【答案】1．F2．C3．E4．D5．G【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了几个让人变得更快乐的方法。1．根据前文标题“Bekingtoyourself”和“Learntocareforyourself.”可知，空格处承接上文，讨论要善待自己，关心自己，F项“鼓励自己，就像对待朋友一样。”符合语境，故选F。2．根据前文“Differentthingsbringjoytodifferentpeople.Forexample,somefindgreatjoyinwatchingafootballgame.”可知，不同的事情给不同的人带来快乐，有些人在看足球比赛中找到很大的乐趣。空格处承接上文，指出人们的乐趣来自不同的事情，C项“然而，其他人可能不喜欢它。”符合语境，故选C。3．根据后文“Sittingforlongperiodscanleadtoweightgain,increaseddiseaserisks,andboredom.”可知，久坐会导致体重增加，增加疾病风险，使人感觉无聊。空格处在段首，引出下文，讨论有关久坐的问题，E项“不要整天坐着，这对你的健康不好。”符合语境，故选E。4．根据“It’simportanttospendtimewithfriendsandtakepartinmeaningfulconversationswiththoseyoulivewith.”可知，花时间和朋友在一起，和住在一起的人进行有意义的对话很重要。空格处在段首，引出下文，讨论人际交往的重要性。D项“人类过着社会生活，彼此依赖。”符合语境，故选D。5．根据“Eatproperly”可知，本段讨论与合理饮食有关的内容。G项“尽量保持接近自然的均衡饮食。”符合语境，故选G。Passage4（江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句Thisyearmaybeyourbusiestschoolyearbecauseyouarepreparingforimportantexams.Asfarasweknow,goodstudyhabitswillhelpyoumakefulluseofyourtimeandgetyouridealgrades.1Stayawayfromthethingsthatstopyoufromstudying.Turnoffyourcomputerandyourphonewhenyoustudy.2Ifyouturnthemoff,it’seasiertoconcentrateonyourstudy.Youcanreadyourmessagesandlookupinformationlater.3Youmayhavearegularplacetostudy—aquietroomoracorneroftheschoollibrary.Butscientistssayithelpsyourememberbetterifyoustudythesamethingintwodifferentplaces.Forexample,youcanreadyourChinesetextbooksinyourclassroomandintheschoolgarden.Seeifyourememberwhatyoulearnedbetterthanifyouhadreadthesamethingtwiceintheclassroom.Don’tjustlearnoneskillatatime.Haveyoueverseenathletestraining?Theyusuallydostrength,speedandskillstrainingtogether.4Theansweris“Yes”.Itisbettertolearndifferentskillsthanjustoneatatime.Forexample,ifyoustudyEnglish,youmaywanttostudyvocabulary,grammarandreadingallatthesametime.Spaceout(间隔开)yourstudying.Mostofyoumayhavetheexperienceofstudyingforalongtimethenightbeforeatest.Thatmaygetyouagoodgradeonanexam.5Scientistsfindthatspacingoutyourstudyingimprovesyourabilitytorememberthingsandhelpsyouformlong-termmemory.Youcanstudyforanhourtonight,anhourontheweekend,anotherhouraweekfromnow.Thenyouwon’tneedtostayupallnightforatest.Hopethesetipsarehelpfultoyouandlookforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.A．Doesourbrainworklikethat?B．Hereissomeadvicefromscientists.C．Studythesamethingindifferentplaces.D．Theyprobablypreventyoufromstudying.E．Don’tgotothekitchenforsomethingtoeatordrink.F．Butunluckily,youwillsoonforgetallthethingsyoulearned.G．Unluckily,studyingwithfriendsmaynothelpimproveyourstudyresults.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A5．F【导语】本文作者主要介绍了四种学习建议教我们如何为考试做好准备。1．根据文中“Asfarasweknow,goodstudyhabitswillhelpyoumakefulluseofyourtimeandgetyouridealgrades.”可知，这里是说好的学习习惯能够帮助考试拿到理想的分数，接下来应该是介绍有哪些建议，选项B“这里有一些来自科学家的建议”符合语境。故选B。2．根据文中“Turnoffyourcomputerandyourphonewhenyoustudy.”可知，是建议学习的时候把电脑和手机关机，接下来应该是是说这么做的原因，选项D“它们可能阻止你的学习”符合语境。故选D。3．根据文中“Butscientistssayithelpsyourememberbetterifyoustudythesamethingintwodifferentplaces.”可知，这一段是在说在不同的地方学习同样的东西可能会更好，选项C“在不同的地方学习同样的东西。”符合语境。故选C。4．根据文中“Theansweris‘Yes’.”可知，此处应该选择一个一般疑问句，选项A“我们的大脑也是这样工作的吗”符合语境。故选A。5．根据文中“Mostofyoumayhavetheexperienceofstudyingforalongtimethenightbeforeatest.Thatmaygetyouagoodgradeonanexam”可知，说的是考试前一晚学习很长时间可能在一次考试中取得好成绩，结合“Scientistsfindthatspacingoutyourstudyingimprovesyourabilitytorememberthingsandhelpsyouformlong-termmemory.”可知，后文说的是间隔学习可以提高你的记忆能力，并帮助你形成长期记忆，与空前的学习方式不一样，所以空处应是介绍那种学习方式不好的方面，选项F“但不幸的是，你可能不久后就忘记了你所学的东西”符合语境。故选F。Passage5（江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。一空一句。Haveyoutakena“gapday”before?1Unlikeagapyear,agapdaymeansaveryshortperiodofrelaxationandgettingawayfrombusywork.Afterresting,peoplewillcomebacktotheirnormallives.Apartfromgapdays,othersimilarexpressionshavemadeahitontheInternet,like“citywalk”,“dazi(activitypartner)”andsoon.Somepeoplethinkthatthesekindsofnewwordsshowanactivewayofliving.2Nowcitywalkhasanewexplanation—todiscoverthecitywithacuriousmind.Insteadof“lyingflat”,peopleareactivelytryingtobalancetheirstressandlives.3Theythinkthatit’ssimplyawayofshowingoff.Forexample,“citywalk”isactuallythesameas“takingawalk”.Butbycallingit“citywalk”,peoplefeellikethey’redoingsomethingmoreunusualthanitactuallyis.Somepeopleworrythattheuseofsuchwordsmaycovertherisksbehindthem,suchassafety.Forexample,astheworddazibecomesmorepopular,someyoungpeoplepreferlookingfordaziinallareasoftheirlives,liketravelingandplayinggames.4Thatmaybringproblemstous.Butnomatterwhatwethinkofthesewords,theyhavealreadybecomeapartofourdailylives.5Don’tmakethemouttobebiggerthantheyactuallyare.A．However,othersdon’tagreewithit.B．So,whatweneedtodoishaveaclearmind.C．Theymayhaveforgottenthatmostdaziarejuststrangers.D．Agoodfriendshipmaydevelopfromthisdazirelationship.E．Thewords“gapdays”haveappearedontheInternetrecently.F．Forexample,thecommoncitywalkactuallymeans“takingawalk”.G．ThereasonwhypeoplelikecreatingnewphrasesliesintheinfluenceoftheInternet.【答案】1．E2．F3．A4．C5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体上新兴的“摆烂日”等新词的热议。一些人认为这些新词更能满足人们的需求，如“城市漫步”和“搭子”，而另一些人则认为这只是为了炫耀。文章强调我们需要理智看待这些新词。1．根据上文“Haveyoutakena‘gapday’before?”可知，此处应讲的是“gapday”，选项E“最近，“摆烂日”这个词出现在互联网上。”符合语境，故选E。2．根据上文“Somepeoplethinkthatthesekindsofnewwordsshowanactivewayofliving.”及下文“Nowcitywalkhasanewexplanation—todiscoverthecitywithacuriousmind.”可知，此处应讲的是“citywalk”本来的意思，选项F“例如，常见的城市散步其实就是‘散步’的意思。”符合语境，故选F。3．根据下文“Theythinkthatit’ssimplyawayofshowingoff.”可知，此处应讲的是人们的另外一种观点，选项A“然而，其他人不同意。”符合语境，故选A。4．根据上文“Forexample,astheworddazibecomesmorepopular,someyoungpeoplepreferlookingfordaziinallareasoftheirlives,liketravelingandplayinggames.”及下文“Thatmaybringproblemstous.”可知，此处应讲的是“搭子”文化的弊端，选项C“他们可能忘记了大多数搭子只是陌生人。”符合语境，故选C。5．根据上文“Butnomatterwhatwethinkofthesewords,theyhavealreadybecomeapartofourdailylives.”及下文“Don’tmakethemouttobebiggerthantheyactuallyare.”可知，此处应是提醒正视这种现象，选项B“所以，我们需要做的是保持清醒的头脑。”符合语境，故选B。Passage6（江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。ChopstickswerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtootherareasintheworld.1Hereare3thingstoknowaboutthem.2Longlongago,Chineseancestorsactuallyalsousedhandstoeat.About3000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticks.DuringthePre-Qinperiod,chopstickswerecalled“Jia(梜)”,andintheQinandHanDynasties,theywerecalled“Zhu(箸)”.Because“Zhu”sharesthesamepronunciationwith“stop”inChinese,whichisanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem“Kuai”meaning“fast”inChinese.3Whoinventedchopsticks?4OneisthatJiangZiyawasinspired(鼓舞)toinventchopsticksbyamythical(神话中的)bird,AnotheroneisthatDaji,thefavoriteconsort(配)oftheKingZhouofShang,inventedchopsticksinordertopleasetheking.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickuphotfoodinordertosavetimetocontrolfloods.So,chopstickscameintobeing.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenusingchopsticks?Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.5It’salsoimpolitetotapchopsticksontheedgeofone’sbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggarsoftendidittoattractattention.A．Whenwerechopsticksinvented?B．Howdidpeopleusechopsticks?C．Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeabadmanner.D．Thisistheoriginoftoday’snameofChinesechopsticks.E．TheyareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.F．FoodcultureplaysanimportantroleinChinesehistory.G．Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecordaboutthequestion,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.【答案】1．E2．A3．D4．G5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子作为中国饮食文化象征之一，包括其发明时间、名称由来、发明的民间故事以及使用时的注意事项等内容。1．根据上文“ChopstickswerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtootherareasintheworld.”提到筷子先在中国使用后传到世界其他地区，和下文“Hereare3thingstoknowaboutthem.”说有三件关于筷子的事要知道，此处应是说明筷子的重要地位，选项E“它们被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合语境。故选E。2．根据下文“About3000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticks.”讲述了筷子的发明时间等内容，此处应是引出关于筷子发明时间的问题，选项A“筷子是什么时候发明的？”符合语境。故选A。3．根据上文“DuringthePre-Qinperiod…inChinese.”介绍了筷子在不同时期的名称及变化原因，此处应是总结这是如今筷子名称的由来，选项D“这就是如今中国筷子名称的起源”符合语境。故选D。4．根据下文“OneisthatJiangZiya…cameintobeing.”介绍了关于筷子发明的不同民间故事，此处应是说明没有确切的历史记录但有很多民间故事，选项G“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记录，但有很多民间故事”符合语境。故选G。5．根据“Wheneatingwiththeelders…oftendidittoattractattention.”上文提到和长辈吃饭时的筷子使用礼仪，下文说用筷子敲碗边也不礼貌，此处应是继续说其他关于筷子使用的不良礼仪，选项C“此外，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选C。Passage7（江西省吉安市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题）Doyouwanttobeagoodlearner?Wecanshowyouhowtomakeit!1Welistensothatweknowwhatweneedtodo,andtoshowrespect(尊重)totheteacher.And,whentheteachergivesusadviceonhowtoimproveourselves,whatshouldwedo?Listen,ofcourse!Weshouldalsolistentoourclassmateswhentheytalk,too.2Putupyourschoolschedule(日程表)onyourdoororonyourbedroomwall.Makeanoteinyourdiaryoronthescheduleaboutwhenyouneedtohandinyourhomework.3Thiswillgiveyoutimetocheckyourworkbeforeyougiveittotheteacher.Haveyoueverthoughtyoujustcan’tdoyourmathorhistoryhomework?Don’tjustsitthere,andaskforhelpinstead!4Youcanalsoaskateacherforhelp,orgotoahomeworkclubatschool.Lastly,don’tsay“Ican’t!”Rememberyouwillunderstanditoneday.Everyonelovestheirfavoritesubject.However,it’salsoimportanttoenjoyothersubjects.too.Maybeyoudon’tlovestudyingmathbecauseyouthinkit’sdifficult.5Tryfindingsomethingineverysubjecttoenjoy!A．Listeninginclassisimportant.B．Talkingmorewithothersishelpful.C．Youcanlearnfromsometopstudents.D．Becausewecangetnewideasfromthem.E．Don’tleaveyourtaskuntilthelastminute.F．Youcanasksomeonetoexplainittoyou.G．Ifyoupracticehardandgetbetter,youwilllikeitmore.【答案】1．A2．D3．E4．F5．G【导语】本文介绍了一些成为好的学习者的建议。1．根据“Welistensothatweknowwhatweneedtodo,andtoshowrespect(尊重)totheteacher.”可知，此处提到倾听的重要性，选项A“听课很重要。”符合语境。故选A。2．根据“Weshouldalsolistentoourclassmateswhentheytalk,too.”可知，此处应该强调从同学那里获取新想法，选项D“因为我们可以从他们那里得到新的想法。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“Makeanoteinyourdiaryoronthescheduleaboutwhenyouneedtohandinyourhomework.”可知，此处提醒不要拖延，选项E“不要把任务留到最后一刻。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Don’tjustsitthere,andaskforhelpinstead!”可知，此处是建议请求帮助，选项F“你可以让别人给你解释一下。”符合语境。故选F。5．根据“Maybeyoudon’tlovestudyingmathbecauseyouthinkit’sdifficult.”以及“Tryfindingsomethingineverysubjecttoenjoy!”可知，此处强调努力学习和喜爱之间的联系。选项G“如果你努力练习，变得更好，你会更喜欢它。”符合语境。故选G。Passage8（江西省南昌市心远中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere,fromcarridesandhomes,toworkouts(锻炼)inthegym,oreventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch.Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan’tlivewithoutit.Butwhyisthat?1Itimprovessleepquality.2Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingmedicine.Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatdifferenttimesdevelopsbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmuchbettersleep.3Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan’tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?Simplyput,musicservesastheinterestforworkingoutharder.It’salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力).Itcutsdownstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon’tknowwhattodo?4Ithasgoodeffectsespeciallywhentheyexperiencehighlystressfulorpainfulevents.Itmayhelpwithmemory.Whenstudyingordoingthehomework,doyoueverfindyourselfmovingyourheadalongwithsomemusic?Researchshowsthatmusicenjoymenthelpswithlearningandmemory.Itimprovesyourmood(情绪).5Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.Whetheryou’verealizeditornot,listeningtoyourfavoritesongsprovidesyourmindandbodywithmuchmorethantheenjoymentofthesongs.Sokeeponlistening!A．Ithelpswithexercising.B．Musicisanecessarypartofhumanlife.C．Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown.D．Ifyou’refeelingdown,musicmaybetheperfecttreatment.E．Itbringsgeneralpleasuretoourlivesinseveraldifferentfields.F．Itprovidesseveraladvantagesofhealththatmanypaynoattentionto.G．Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatcertainsleeplessness,especiallyforcollegestudents.【答案】1．F2．G3．A4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从5个方面讲了音乐在生活中给我们带来的好处。1．此空位于第一段最后一句话。结合下文，具体介绍了听音乐给人们带来的好处，因此该处引起下文。选项F“它提供了许多人忽视的健康优势”符合语境，故选F。2．根据此空前一句“Itimprovessleepquality.”可知，本段讲的是听音乐可以提高睡眠质量。选项G“事实证明，听音乐可以治疗某些失眠症，尤其是对大学生而言。”符合语境，故选G。3．此空位于第三段第一句话，应为总领本段。通读第三段可知，主要讲的是音乐在运动方面的帮助。选项A“它有助于锻炼身体。”符合语境，故选A。4．根据上文“Itcutsdownstressandanxiety.”和下文“Ithasgoodeffectsespeciallywhentheyexperiencehighlystressfulorpainfulevents.”可知，音乐可以削减压力和忧虑，尤其是在人们经历高压或者痛苦事件的时候可以让人们平静下来。选项C“听音乐可以让人平静下来。”符合语境，故选C。5．根据此空前一句“Itimprovesyourmood.”可知，听音乐可以提高情绪。下文具体说明音乐是如何提高情绪的，选项D“如果你情绪低落，音乐可能是最好的治疗方法。”符合语境，故选D。Passage1（江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学日新班2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Unlikehurricanesorfloods,earthquakeshappenwithoutwarningandareusuallyfollowedbysimilaraftershocks,althoughtheaftershocksareusuallylesspowerfulthanthequake.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanearthquake,there’softenonlyashorttimetodecidewhattodo.1●Droptotheground.Thedrop,cover,andholdontechniqueisthecousinofthefamous“stop,dropandroll”forfires.Whileit’snottheonlymethodofprotectingyourselfindoorsduringanearthquake,itisthepreferredmethodoftheRedCross.Bigearthquakesoccurwithoutmuch,ifany,warning.2Asmallearthquakecouldturnintoabigearthquakeinasplit-second;it’sbettertobesafethansorry.●Takecover.Getunderafirmtableorotherpieceoffurniture.3Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch(蜷缩)inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.●Holdon.4Holdontowhateversurfaceorplatformyou’vegottenunderandwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyouwereunabletofindasurfacetohideunder,continuetokeepyourheadprotectedbyyourarmsandtucked(躲藏，隐藏)downlow.●5Researchershaveshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytochangetheplaceofhidingorwhentheplaceiscrowdedandeveryonehasagoaltogetoutsidesafe.A．Stayinsideuntilit’ssafetogetout.B．Inthatcase,movetothenearestsafeplace.C．Stairsaredangerousplacestowalkduringanearthquake.D．Soit’srecommendedthatyoudroptothefloorassoonasithits.E．Ifpossible,stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfall.F．Thegroundmaybeshakingandpiecesofwoodorbrickcouldbefalling.G．Studyingthefollowingadvicecouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.【答案】1．G2．D3．E4．F5．A【导语】本文是说明文。它详细地介绍了在地震发生时应该采取的一系列行动和注意事项。1．根据“Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanearthquake,there’softenonlyashorttimetodecidewhattodo.”以及下面的几项措施可知，身处在地震中，需要掌握一些措施来救命。选项G“学习以下建议可能关乎生死存亡。”，符合语境。故选G。2．根据“Droptotheground.Thedrop,cover,andholdontechniqueisthecousinofthefamous‘stop,dropandroll’forfires.”可知，此句提到了扑倒在地。选项D“所以建议你在地震发生时尽快扑倒在地。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“Takecover.Getunderafirmtableorotherpieceoffurniture.”可知，说到了躲避的注意事项。选项E“如果可能的话，远离窗户以及任何可能掉落的物体。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Holdontowhateversurfaceorplatformyou’vegottenunderandwaitfortheshakingtostop.”可知，要待在安全的地方等待地震停止。此句用来解释原因。选项F“地面可能会震动，木块或砖块可能会掉落。”符合语境。故选F。5．根据“whenpeopletrytochangetheplaceofhidingorwhentheplaceiscrowdedandeveryonehasagoaltogetoutsidesafe.”可知，此句讲了移动的危险。选项A“待在室内，直到出去是安全的为止。”符合语境。故选A。Passage2（江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhattodoifyourfriendsareunderstress(压力)andcometoyouforhelp?Herearesomewaysyoucanbethereforyourfriendwho’shavingahardtime.Gooutsidewithyourfriends.Naturehelpsreduce(减少)stress.1Eitherway,beingoutsideisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotohelpyourfriendsreducestress.Helpoutattheirhome.Doinghouseworklikecookingorcleaningcanmakepeoplemoreupset(心烦的)whentheyaregoingthroughastressfultime.2Besides,youcanoffertohelpthemcleantheroomaftereating.3Thinkaboutwhatyourfriendsreallyneed.Don’taskthemtogoforatripiftheyneedtogetmoresleep.Don’tencouragethemtocutschoolevenifyouknowthatwillhelpreducetheirstressforthemoment.Itmightbeeasytobethefriendwhoalwayssupportseverything.4Agoodfriendneverletsthemkeepgoingintotheworst.Makethemlaugh.You’veheard“laughteristhebestmedicine”,haven’tyou?It’scertainlycorrect.5Tellthemafunnystory,orsendthemfunnypicturesthatyou’vesharedtogether.They’llbelaughingsohardandforgetwhattheywerestressedaboutinthefirstplace.A．Listentothem.B．Beagoodinfluence.C．Takeawalkoutside,orgoforabikeride.D．Youmayknowwhatyourfriends’hobbiesare.E．Sowhynotsurpriseyourfriendsbybringingoverdinneronenight?F．Butmorethansupport,theyneedsomeonetohelpthembecomebetter.G．Generallyspeaking,laughtercanhelpreducestressandincreasehappiness.【答案】1．C2．E3．B4．F5．G【导语】本文介绍了帮助朋友缓解压力的几种方法。1．根据“Naturehelpsreducestress”以及下文“beingoutsideisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotohelpyourfriendsreducestress”可知，应该是与户外活动有关，选项C“出去走走，或者骑骑自行车。”符合语境，故选C。2．根据“Doinghouseworklikecookingorcleaningcanmakepeoplemoreupset”可知，帮朋友做一些家务能减轻他们的烦恼，选项E“那么，为什么不在某个晚上带晚餐来给你的朋友一个惊喜呢？”符合语境，故选E。3．根据“Thinkaboutwhatyourfriendsreallyneed.”以及“Agoodfriendneverletsthemkeepgoingintotheworst.”可知，该段内容主要讲了给予朋友的帮助应该是积极的，空处为小标题，选项B“做一个好的影响者。”符合语境，故选B。4．根据“Itmightbeeasytobethefriendwhoalwayssupportseverything.…Agoodfriendneverletsthemkeepgoingintotheworst.”可知，给予朋友无条件的支持很容易，但是作为好朋友不应该让他们陷入最糟糕的境地，空处应表转折，选项F“但比起支持，他们更需要有人帮助他们变得更好。”符合语境，故选F。5．根据“Tellthemafunnystory,orsendthemfunnypicturesthatyou’vesharedtogether.”可知，这里的建议是讲笑话来减轻压力，选项G“一般来说，笑可以帮助减轻压力，增加幸福感。”符合语境，故选G。Passage3（江西省九江市修水县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）Takealookinsideamiddleschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet,lookcloser,andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene:someofthesestudentsarenotpayingattentiontotheteacher.1Today,manymiddleschoolstudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.2Theycometoschoolearly,spendhourslisteningtoteachersand