2025年厦门托福写作真题及答案

2025年厦门托福写作真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分）1.Inthelecture,theprofessormainlydiscusseswhichofthefollowingaspectsofrenewableenergy?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergyprojects.B.Thetechnologicalchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysources.C.Theenvironmentalimpactofrenewableenergycomparedtofossilfuels.D.Thepoliticalpoliciesthatsupportrenewableenergydevelopment.答案：B2.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinbeepopulations?A.Pesticideuseinagriculture.B.Habitatlossduetourbanization.C.Climatechangeaffectingfloweringplants.D.Diseaseoutbreaksamongbeecolonies.答案：A3.Thelecturepresentsevidencethatcontradictstheclaiminthereadingpassagethatsolarenergyisthemostefficientrenewableenergysource.Whichpieceofevidencedoesthelecturefocuson?A.Thehighinitialcostofsolarpanels.B.Thelimitedsunlightincertaingeographicregions.C.Theefficiencyofsolarpanelsinconvertingsunlighttoelectricity.D.Theenvironmentalimpactofsolarpanelproduction.答案：C4.Inthereadingpassage,theauthorsuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinreducingcarbonemissions?A.Thelackofgovernmentincentivesforrenewableenergy.B.Thehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.C.Thepublic'sresistancetochangingenergysources.D.Theinsufficientinfrastructureforrenewableenergydistribution.答案：B5.Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainadvantageofwindenergyoversolarenergy?A.Windenergyismoreconsistentthansolarenergy.B.Windenergyrequireslesslandcomparedtosolarenergy.C.Windenergyischeapertoinstallthansolarenergy.D.Windenergyhasalowerenvironmentalimpactthansolarenergy.答案：A6.Thereadingpassagediscussestheimportanceofpreservingbiodiversity.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofbiodiversity?A.Biodiversitycontributestoecosystemresilience.B.Biodiversityprovidesasourceofnewmedicines.C.Biodiversityleadstoincreasedagriculturalproductivity.D.Biodiversityenhancestheaestheticvalueofnaturallandscapes.答案：C7.Thelecturechallengestheclaiminthereadingpassagethatdeforestationistheprimarycauseofspeciesextinction.Whichevidencedoesthelecturepresent?A.Theimpactofpollutiononwildlifehabitats.B.Theroleofclimatechangeinalteringecosystems.C.Theeffectsofinvasivespeciesonnativepopulations.D.Thelossofforestcoverduetourbandevelopment.答案：B8.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatisthemainpurposeofnationalparks?A.Toproviderecreationalopportunitiesfortourists.B.Toprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats.C.Topromoteeconomicdevelopmentthroughtourism.D.Toconductscientificresearchonecosystems.答案：B9.Thelecturepresentsastudythatshowsacorrelationbetweenincreaseduseofpublictransportationandreducedtrafficcongestion.Whichfactordoesthestudyhighlightasakeyreasonforthiscorrelation?A.Theefficiencyofpublictransportationsystems.B.Thereducednumberofvehiclesontheroad.C.Theimprovedroadinfrastructureinurbanareas.D.Theincreaseddemandforpublictransportationservices.答案：B10.Inthereadingpassage,theauthorarguesthatwhichofthefollowingisessentialforaddressingclimatechange?A.Internationalcooperationonenvironmentalpolicies.B.Increasedinvestmentinrenewableenergyresearch.C.Stricterregulationsonindustrialemissions.D.Publicawarenesscampaignsaboutclimatechange.答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分）1.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethemainchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysources?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Limitedsunlightavailabilityinsomeregions.C.Infrastructurerequirements.D.Publicresistancetonewenergytechnologies.答案：A,B,C,D2.Thereadingpassagediscussesthebenefitsofpreservingbiodiversity.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasbenefits?A.Ecosystemresilience.B.Medicinalresources.C.Agriculturalproductivity.D.Aestheticvalue.答案：A,B,D3.Thelecturechallengestheclaiminthereadingpassagethatdeforestationistheprimarycauseofspeciesextinction.Whichfactorsdoesthelecturediscussascontributingtospeciesextinction?A.Pollution.B.Climatechange.C.Invasivespecies.D.Urbandevelopment.答案：A,B,C,D4.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatarethemainpurposesofnationalparks?A.Recreationalopportunities.B.Protectingendangeredspecies.C.Economicdevelopment.D.Scientificresearch.答案：B,D5.Thelecturediscussesthecorrelationbetweenincreaseduseofpublictransportationandreducedtrafficcongestion.Whichfactorsdoesthestudyhighlight?A.Efficiencyofpublictransportationsystems.B.Reducednumberofvehiclesontheroad.C.Improvedroadinfrastructure.D.Increaseddemandforpublictransportation.答案：B6.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatarethemainreasonsforaddressingclimatechange?A.Internationalcooperation.B.Investmentinrenewableenergy.C.Stricterregulationsonemissions.D.Publicawarenesscampaigns.答案：A,B,C7.Thereadingpassagediscussestheenvironmentalimpactofrenewableenergysources.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaspotentialimpacts?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Landuserequirements.C.Environmentalpollution.D.Resourcedepletion.答案：B,C8.Thelecturepresentsevidencethatcontradictstheclaiminthereadingpassageabouttheefficiencyofsolarenergy.Whichevidencedoesthelecturefocuson?A.Highinitialcostsofsolarpanels.B.Limitedsunlightavailability.C.Efficiencyinconvertingsunlighttoelectricity.D.Environmentalimpactofproduction.答案：A,B,D9.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatarethemainchallengesinreducingcarbonemissions?A.Lackofgovernmentincentives.B.Highcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.C.Publicresistancetochangingenergysources.D.Insufficientinfrastructureforrenewableenergydistribution.答案：B,C,D10.Thelecturediscussestheimportanceofpreservingbiodiversity.Whichfactorsdoesthelecturehighlightascontributingtobiodiversityloss?A.Deforestation.B.Pollution.C.Climatechange.D.Invasivespecies.答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分）1.Thelecturesupportstheclaiminthereadingpassagethatsolarenergyisthemostefficientrenewableenergysource.答案：错误2.Accordingtothereadingpassage,themainchallengeinreducingcarbonemissionsisthelackofgovernmentincentivesforrenewableenergy.答案：正确3.Thelecturepresentsevidencethatwindenergyismoreconsistentthansolarenergy.答案：正确4.Thereadingpassagesuggeststhatbiodiversityprovidesasourceofnewmedicines.答案：正确5.Thelecturechallengestheclaiminthereadingpassagethatdeforestationistheprimarycauseofspeciesextinction.答案：正确6.Accordingtothereadingpassage,themainpurposeofnationalparksistoproviderecreationalopportunitiesfortourists.答案：错误7.Thelecturediscussesthecorrelationbetweenincreaseduseofpublictransportationandreducedtrafficcongestion.答案：正确8.Accordingtothereadingpassage,themainreasonforaddressingclimatechangeispublicawarenesscampaigns.答案：错误9.Thereadingpassagediscussestheenvironmentalimpactofrenewableenergysources,includinghighinitialcostsandresourcedepletion.答案：错误10.Thelecturepresentsevidencethatcontradictstheclaiminthereadingpassageabouttheefficiencyofsolarenergy.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分）1.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofpreservingbiodiversity?答案：Themainbenefitsofpreservingbiodiversityincludeecosystemresilience,medicinalresources,andaestheticvalue.Biodiversityhelpsecosystemsrecoverfromdisturbances,providesasourceofnewmedicines,andenhancesthebeautyofnaturallandscapes.2.Thelecturediscussesthechallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysources.Whatarethemainchallengesmentioned?答案：Themainchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysourcesincludehighinitialcosts,limitedsunlightavailabilityinsomeregions,infrastructurerequirements,andpublicresistancetonewenergytechnologies.Thesefactorsmakeitdifficulttoadoptrenewableenergyonalargescale.3.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatarethemainpurposesofnationalparks?答案：Themainpurposesofnationalparksaretoprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats,andtoconductscientificresearchonecosystems.Nationalparksplayacrucialroleinconservingbiodiversityandunderstandingecologicalprocesses.4.Thelecturepresentsevidencethatcontradictstheclaiminthereadingpassageabouttheefficiencyofsolarenergy.Whatevidencedoesthelecturefocuson?答案：Thelecturefocusesonevidencesuchasthehighinitialcostsofsolarpanels,limitedsunlightavailabilityincertainregions,andtheenvironmentalimpactofsolarpanelproduction.Thesefactorschallengetheclaimthatsolarenergyisthemostefficientrenewableenergysource.五、讨论题（每题5分）1.Discussthemainchallengesinreducingcarbonemissionsandhowrenewableenergycanhelpaddressthesechallenges.答案：Reducingcarbonemissionsfacesseveralchallenges,includingthehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologies,publicresistancetochangingenergysources,andinsufficientinfrastructureforrenewableenergydistribution.Renewableenergycanhelpaddressthesechallengesbyprovidingasustainableandcleanalternativetofossilfuels.Whiletheinitialcostsarehigh,thelong-termbenefitsincludereducedenvironmentalpollutionandloweroperationalcosts.Publicawarenesscampaignsandgovernmentincentivescanencouragetheadoptionofrenewableenergy.Additionally,investmentsininfrastructure,suchasgridmodernizationandenergystoragesolutions,cansupporttheintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingsystems.2.Discusstheimportanceofpreservingbiodiversityandthepotentialconsequencesofbiodiversityloss.答案：Preservingbiodiversityiscrucialformaintainingecosystemresilience,providingasourceofnewmedicines,andenhancingtheaestheticvalueofnaturallandscapes.Biodiversitycontributestoecosystemstabilityandproductivity,whichareessentialforhumanwell-being.Thepotentialconsequencesofbiodiversitylossincludeecosystemcollapse,reducedecosystemservices,andincreasedvulnerabilitytoenvironmentalchanges.Lossofbiodiversitycanalsoleadtotheextinctionofspecies,includingthosethatprovideimportantecologicalfunctions.Therefore,effortstoconservebiodiversityareessentialtoprotecttheplanet'snaturalheritageandensurethesustainabilityofecosystems.3.Discusstheroleofnationalparksinprotectingendangeredspeciesandconductingscientificresearch.答案：Nationalparksplayavitalroleinprotectingendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats.Theyprovideprotectedareaswherespeciescanthrivewithoutthethreatsofpoaching,habitatdestruction,andpollution.Nationalparksalsoserveasimportantsitesforscientificresearch,allowingscientiststostudyecosystems,understandecologicalprocesses,andmonitorspec