福大英语考研真题及答案

福大英语考研真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandwhohasagoodunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.Whichofthefollowingoptionsbestcompletesthesentence?A.Thecandidateshouldbeknowledgeableindigitalmarketingandhaveastronggraspofmarkettrends.B.Thecandidatemusthaveadegreeinbusinessadministrationandbefamiliarwithsocialmediaplatforms.C.Thecandidateshouldhaveabackgroundinpsychologyandbeskilledindataanalysis.D.ThecandidatemustbefluentinEnglishandhaveaproventrackrecordinsales.Answer:A2.Inthesentence"Thebookisnotonlyinformativebutalsoengaging,"whatisthecorrectuseoftheword"notonly"?A.Itshouldbeplacedbeforetheadjective"informative."B.Itshouldbeplacedaftertheverb"is."C.Itshouldbeplacedbeforetheadjective"engaging."D.Itshouldbeplacedafterthenoun"book."Answer:A3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealettertoherfriend.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.D.Hehasfinishedhishomework.Answer:B4.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilartowhichofthefollowingwords?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.AncientAnswer:B5.Inthesentence"Despitetherain,theydecidedtogoforawalk,"whatisthecorrectuseoftheword"despite"?A.Itshouldbereplacedwith"although."B.Itshouldbeplacedaftertheverb"decided."C.Itshouldbeplacedbeforethenoun"rain."D.Itshouldbereplacedwith"because."Answer:C6.Theword"serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?A.LuckB.IntelligenceC.HardworkD.HonestyAnswer:A7.Inthesentence"Thecommitteewillmeetat10a.m.todiscusstheproject,"whatisthecorrectuseoftheword"discuss"?A.Itshouldbereplacedwith"review."B.Itshouldbeplacedafterthenoun"project."C.Itshouldbeplacedbeforethenoun"project."D.Itshouldbereplacedwith"analyze."Answer:C8.Theword"myriad"ismostsimilartowhichofthefollowingwords?A.FewB.NumerousC.UniqueD.RareAnswer:B9.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears,"whatisthecorrectuseoftheword"hasbeen"?A.Itshouldbereplacedwith"has."B.Itshouldbereplacedwith"havebeen."C.Itshouldbeplacedafterthenoun"project."D.Itshouldbeplacedbeforethenoun"project."Answer:A10.Theword"ephemeral"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?A.PermanentB.FleetingC.ExpensiveD.AncientAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappilyD.RedAnswer:A,D2.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"however"inasentence?A.TointroduceacontrastB.ToindicatearesultC.ToaddinformationD.ToindicateacauseAnswer:A3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.RunAnswer:A,B,C4.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"nevertheless"inasentence?A.TointroduceacontrastB.ToindicatearesultC.ToaddinformationD.ToindicateacauseAnswer:A5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.HappilyC.BeautifullyD.RedlyAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"therefore"inasentence?A.TointroduceacontrastB.ToindicatearesultC.ToaddinformationD.ToindicateacauseAnswer:B7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.QuicklyAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"nonetheless"inasentence?A.TointroduceacontrastB.ToindicatearesultC.ToaddinformationD.ToindicateacauseAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinterjections?A.OhB.WowC.HeyD.BeautifullyAnswer:A,B,C10.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"consequently"inasentence?A.TointroduceacontrastB.ToindicatearesultC.ToaddinformationD.ToindicateacauseAnswer:B三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.True2.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.True3.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.True4.Theword"myriad"meansaverylargenumberoramountofsomething.True5.Theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrast.True6.Theword"nevertheless"isusedtoaddinformation.False7.Theword"therefore"isusedtoindicateacause.False8.Theword"nonetheless"isusedtointroduceacontrast.True9.Theword"consequently"isusedtoindicatearesult.True10.Theword"adverb"isusedtodescribenouns.False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Nounscanbesubjectsorobjectsinasentence,whereasverbsarethemaincomponentsthatconveytheactionorstateofthesubject.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatsleepsonthemat,""cat"and"mat"arenouns,and"sleeps"isaverb.2.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence?Prepositionsareusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherpartsofthesentence,suchasdirection,location,time,orpossession.Theytypicallyindicatetherelationshipoftime,place,ordirection.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,""on"isaprepositionthatshowsthelocationofthebookrelativetothetable.3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverbinEnglishgrammar?Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribeormodifynounsorpronouns,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualitiesorcharacteristics.Adverbs,ontheotherhand,arewordsthatdescribeormodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingmoreinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,ordegreeoftheactionorquality.Forexample,inthesentence"Sherunsquickly,""quickly"isanadverbthatdescribeshowsheruns,whileinthesentence"Theredcarisbeautiful,""red"isanadjectivethatdescribesthecar.4.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?Transitionwordsareusedtoconnectideas,sentences,andparagraphs,providingasmoothflowofinformationandguidingthereaderthroughthetext.Theyhelptoshowrelationshipsbetweenideas,suchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,ortimeorder.Forexample,theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrast,while"therefore"isusedtoindicatearesult.Usingtransitionwordsenhancestheclarityandcoherenceofthewriting.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepassivevoiceinEnglish.UnderstandingthepassivevoiceisimportantinEnglishbecauseitallowswritersandspeakerstofocusontheobjectorreceiverofanactionratherthanthesubjectorperformeroftheaction.Thiscanbeusefulinsituationswheretheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevant.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyastudent,"thefocusisonthebookratherthanthestudentwhowroteit.Additionally,thepassivevoicecanbeusedtocreateamoreformaltoneinacademicorprofessionalwriting.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingseemvagueorweak,soitisimportanttouseitjudiciously.2.Discusstheroleofadverbsinenhancingtheclarityofasentence.Adverbsplayacrucialroleinenhancingtheclarityofasentencebyprovidingadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,ordegreeoftheactionorqualitydescribedbytheverb,adjective,orotheradverb.Forexample,inthesentence"Sherunsquickly,"theadverb"quickly"clarifieshowsheruns,makingthesentencemorevividandspecific.Adverbscanalsohelptoavoidambiguitybyaddingdetailsthatclarifythemeaningofthesentence.However,itisimportanttouseadverbssparinglyandeffectively,asoverusecanmakewritingseemclutteredorlessconcise.3.DiscussthesignificanceofprepositionsinEnglishgrammar.PrepositionsaresignificantinEnglishgrammarbecausetheyareessentialforestablishingrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofthesentence.Theyhelptoindicatedirection,location,time,possession,andotherconnectionsthatwouldotherwisebeunclear.Forexample,inthesentence"Thekeysareunderthetable,"thepreposition"under"specifiesthelocationofthekeysrelativetothetable.Prepositionsarealsousedtoformvariousgrammaticalstructures,suchasprepositionalphrases,whichcanfunctionasadjectivesoradverbsinasentence.Without