2025年托福笔试模拟试题及答案

2025年托福笔试模拟试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofmodernistliterature?A)EmphasisontraditionalvaluesandsocialnormsB)Useofstream-of-consciousnessnarrativetechniquesC)FocusonhistoricaleventsandfiguresD)Preferenceforsimple,straightforwardlanguageAnswer:B2.Intheperiodictable,whichelementisclassifiedasanoblegas?A)SodiumB)ChlorineC)ArgonD)IronAnswer:C3.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthepancreasinthehumanbody?A)ToproduceinsulinanddigestiveenzymesB)ToregulatebloodpressureC)TofilterbloodD)ToproduceredbloodcellsAnswer:A4.Whichofthefollowingisamajorcauseofglobalwarming?A)IncreasedsolaractivityB)VolcaniceruptionsC)GreenhousegasemissionsD)OceancurrentsAnswer:C5.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A)SydneyB)TokyoC)LondonD)BeijingAnswer:B6.Ingeometry,whatisthetermforashapewithfourequalsidesandfourrightangles?A)TriangleB)PentagonC)SquareD)HexagonAnswer:C7.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A)CoalB)NaturalgasC)SolarenergyD)NuclearenergyAnswer:C8.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheliverinthehumanbody?A)ToproducebloodcellsB)TobreakdowntoxinsC)ToregulateheartrateD)TostorefatAnswer:B9.Inliterature,whichtermreferstotheuseofvividimageryanddescriptivelanguagetocreateasensoryexperienceforthereader?A)AlliterationB)MetaphorC)ImageryD)PersonificationAnswer:C10.WhichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicoftheRenaissanceperiodinart?A)EmphasisonreligiousthemesB)UseofperspectiveandrealismC)FocusonancientGreekmythologyD)PreferenceforabstractformsAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoffeudalisminmedievalEurope?A)ManorialsystemB)FeudalhierarchyC)AbsolutemonarchyD)SerfdomAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofthesolarsystem?A)PlanetsB)MoonsC)AsteroidsD)CometsAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofthehumanbrain?A)MemorystorageB)RegulationofbodytemperatureC)ControlofvoluntarymovementsD)ProcessingsensoryinformationAnswer:A,C,D4.Whataretheprimarycausesofdeforestation?A)LoggingB)AgricultureexpansionC)UrbanizationD)NaturaldisastersAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableresources?A)WindenergyB)GeothermalenergyC)FossilfuelsD)HydroelectricpowerAnswer:A,B,D6.Whatarethemainbranchesofchemistry?A)OrganicchemistryB)InorganicchemistryC)PhysicalchemistryD)BiochemistryAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofademocracy?A)MajorityruleB)PoliticalequalityC)ProtectionofindividualrightsD)AbsolutepoweroftheleaderAnswer:A,B,C8.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheEarth'satmosphere?A)NitrogenB)OxygenC)CarbondioxideD)ArgonAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A)AlliterationB)SimileC)HyperboleD)IronyAnswer:A,B,C,D10.WhatarethemaincausesoftheIndustrialRevolution?A)InventionofthesteamengineB)DiscoveryofnewresourcesC)ImprovementintransportationD)RiseofcapitalismAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.Answer:False2.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.Answer:True3.Thehumanhearthasfourchambers:twoatriaandtwoventricles.Answer:True4.TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.Answer:True5.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.Answer:True6.Theperiodictableisorganizedbyatomicnumber.Answer:True7.TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedmainlyofnitrogenandoxygen.Answer:True8.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofculturalandartisticrevivalinEurope.Answer:True9.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedintheAtlanticOcean.Answer:False10.Thehumangenomecontainsallthegeneticinformationofanorganism.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.DescribethemaincharacteristicsoftheRomanticperiodinliterature.Answer:TheRomanticperiodemphasizedemotion,individualism,andthebeautyofnature.Itoftenfeaturedthemesoflove,freedom,andthesupernatural.Romanticliteratureoftenusedvividimageryandimaginativestorytellingtoexplorethehumanexperience.2.Explaintheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.Answer:Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.Itinvolvestheabsorptionofsunlightbychlorophyllinplantcells,whichthenusesthisenergytoconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygen.Thisglucoseservesastheplant'sfood,andoxygenisreleasedintotheatmosphere.3.Discussthemainfunctionsoftheliverinthehumanbody.Answer:Theliverhasseveralimportantfunctions,includingdetoxifyingharmfulsubstances,producingbiletoaidindigestion,storingglycogenforenergy,andproducingvariousproteinsnecessaryforbloodclottingandotherbodilyfunctions.4.ExplaintheconceptoffeudalisminmedievalEurope.Answer:FeudalismwasasocialandeconomicsystemthatcharacterizedmedievalEurope.Itwasbasedonahierarchicalstructurewherelandwasgrantedbylordstovassalsinexchangeformilitaryserviceandloyalty.Serfs,whowereboundtotheland,workedtheestatesandprovidedlaborinreturnforprotectionandtherighttousetheland.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsociety.Answer:TheIndustrialRevolutionhadaprofoundimpactonsociety.Itledtothegrowthofcities,theriseofamiddleclass,andsignificantchangesintheeconomyandlabormarket.Italsobroughtaboutadvancementsintechnology,improvedlivingstandardsforsome,butalsoledtoissuessuchaspollution,poorworkingconditions,andsocialinequality.2.Explaintheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.Answer:Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinaddressingclimatechangebecausetheyproducelittletonogreenhousegasemissionscomparedtofossilfuels.Bytransitioningtorenewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintandmitigatetheimpactsofglobalwarming.3.Discusstheroleofliteratureinreflectingandshapingsocialnorms.Answer:Literatureplaysasignificantroleinbothreflectingands