2025年高考星火英语真题及答案

2025年高考星火英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancientAnswer:B2.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.becauseofB.despiteC.insteadofD.inspiteofAnswer:A3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.Ididn'tknowyouwerecomingB.IknowyouarecomingC.IwillknowyouarecomingD.IknewyouwerecomingAnswer:A4.Thebookonthetablebelongstomysister.A.isonthetableB.isinthetableC.isatthetableD.isunderthetableAnswer:A5.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.A.ShestartedstudyingEnglishfiveyearsagoandisstillstudying.B.ShestartedstudyingEnglishfiveyearsagoandstoppedstudying.C.ShewillstudyEnglishforfiveyears.D.ShestudiedEnglishfiveyearsago.Answer:A6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirhomeworktomorrow.A.Theteachertoldthestudentstobringtheirhomeworkthedayaftertomorrow.B.Theteachertoldthestudentstobringtheirhomeworkthedaybeforeyesterday.C.Theteachertoldthestudentstobringtheirhomeworkthenextday.D.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottobringtheirhomework.Answer:C7.Thetrainwaslate,sowemissedthemeeting.A.Thetrainarrivedearly.B.Thetrainarrivedontime.C.Thetrainarrivedlate.D.Thetraindidnotarrive.Answer:C8.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.A.Heisnottall.B.Heisshorterthantheotherboysinhisclass.C.Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.D.Heistheshortestboyinhisclass.Answer:C9.Themoviewassointerestingthatwestayeduntiltheend.A.Weleftthemovieearly.B.Wedidnotlikethemovie.C.Westayedforthewholemovie.D.Wedidnotwatchthemovie.Answer:C10.ThelibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday.A.Thelibraryisopenonweekends.B.Thelibraryisopenonweekendsandholidays.C.Thelibraryisopenonweekdays.D.Thelibraryisclosedonweekdays.Answer:C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaletter?A.GreetingB.BodyC.ClosingD.SignatureAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.VegetablesB.FruitsC.ProteinsD.FatsAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.NuclearenergyD.HydroelectricenergyAnswer:A,B,D4.Whatarethemainfunctionsofthebrain?A.ThinkingB.MemoryC.MovementD.BreathingAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.OnomatopoeiaAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethemaincomponentsofacomputer?A.CPUB.MemoryC.StorageD.Input/OutputdevicesAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofendangeredspecies?A.ElephantsB.TigersC.PenguinsD.PolarbearsAnswer:A,B,D8.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.ComplementAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgeometricshapes?A.CircleB.SquareC.TriangleD.PentagonAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofacell?A.CellmembraneB.NucleusC.MitochondriaD.RibosomesAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarthisflat.Answer:False2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.Answer:True3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.Answer:False4.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.Answer:False5.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.Answer:True6.Thehumanhearthasfourchambers.Answer:True7.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.Answer:False8.TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.Answer:True9.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltbytheEgyptians.Answer:True10.TheTajMahalisinIndia.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?Answer:Themaincausesofpollutionincludeindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,deforestation,improperwastedisposal,andagriculturalactivities.Theseactivitiesreleaseharmfulsubstancesintotheair,water,andsoil,leadingtoenvironmentaldegradation.2.Howcanweimproveourpublictransportationsystem?Answer:Toimprovepublictransportation,wecaninvestinmodernandefficientvehicles,expandthenetworktocovermoreareas,reducefarestomakethemmoreaffordable,andimplementsmartticketingsystemsforconvenience.Additionally,publicawarenesscampaignscanencouragemorepeopletousepublictransport.3.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?Answer:Learningasecondlanguageenhancescognitiveskills,improvescommunicationabilities,andopensupmorecareeropportunities.Italsohelpsinunderstandingdifferentculturesandfostersglobalcitizenship.Additionally,itcanboostmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.4.Howcanwereducetheimpactofclimatechange?Answer:Toreducetheimpactofclimatechange,wecanadoptrenewableenergysources,practiceenergyconservation,plantmoretrees,reducewaste,andpromotesustainableagriculture.Educationandawarenesscampaignscanalsoplayacrucialroleinencouragingindividualsandcommunitiestotakeaction.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.Answer:Educationiscrucialinmodernsocietyasitequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtonavigatethecomplexitiesoflife.Itpromotescriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities,whichareessentialintheworkplaceandpersonaldevelopment.Educationalsofosterssocialmobility,reducesinequality,andpromotesamoreinformedandengagedcitizenry.Additionally,ithelpsinthetransmissionofculturalvaluesandtraditions,contributingtosocietalcohesionandprogress.2.Whatarethechallengesfacedbydevelopingcountriesinachievingeconomicgrowth?Answer:Developingcountriesfaceseveralchallengesinachievingeconomicgrowth,includingpoverty,lackofinfrastructure,politicalinstability,andlimitedaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Inadequateinvestmentinhumancapitalandtechnologicaladvancements,alongwithcorruptionandpoorgovernance,furtherhindereconomicdevelopment.Additionally,relianceonprimarycommoditiesandvulnerabilitytoexternalshockscanposesignificantobstaclestosustainablegrowth.3.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinimprovinghealthcareservices.Answer:Technologyplaysavitalroleinimprovinghealthcareservicesbyenhancingdiagnosticaccuracy,enablingremotemonitoring,andfacilitatingtelemedicine.Advancedmedicaldevicesandsoftwaresystemshaverevolutionizedpatientcare,leadingtobettertreatmentoutcomesandreducedhealthcarecosts.Additionally,electronichealthrecordsanddataanalyticshaveimprovedtheefficiencyofhealthcaresystems,allowingforbetterresourceallocationandpersonalizedpatientcare.However,challengessucha