2025年托福写作真题题库及答案

2025年托福写作真题题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoorganizeapersuasiveessay?A.Startwiththeweakestargumentandendwiththestrongest.B.Beginwithapersonalstorytoengagethereader,thenpresentarguments.C.Presentallargumentsinarandomordertokeepthereaderguessing.D.Startwiththemostcontroversialargumenttocreateimmediateinterest.Answer:B2.Inanessaydiscussingtheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation,whichsentencewouldbemosteffectiveasathesisstatement?A."Manypeoplebelievethatenvironmentalconservationisimportant."B."Environmentalconservationisatopicthatrequiresimmediateattention."C."Environmentalconservationisimportantbecauseitaffectseveryone."D."Environmentalconservationisapopulartopicthesedays."Answer:C3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofacounterargumentinanessay?A.Toconfusethereaderandmakethemquestionthemainargument.B.Toshowthattheauthorisknowledgeableaboutthetopic.C.Toweakentheauthor'sownargumentbypresentingopposingviews.D.Toprovideadditionalevidencethatsupportsthemainargument.Answer:C4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinessaywriting?A.Usingtoomanytransitionwords.B.Failingtoprovidesufficientevidenceforclaims.C.Writinginaconversationaltone.D.Includingtoomanypersonalanecdotes.Answer:B5.Inacompareandcontrastessay,whatisthebestwaytostructurethebodyparagraphs?A.Discussonetopicineachparagraph,thenmovetothesecondtopic.B.StartwithaparagraphaboutTopicA,thenaparagraphaboutTopicB.C.AlternatebetweendiscussingaspectsofTopicAandTopicBineachparagraph.D.DiscussthesimilaritiesbetweenTopicAandTopicBinoneparagraph,thenthedifferencesinanother.Answer:C6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofawell-writtenintroduction?A.Alongparagraphthatprovidesbackgroundinformation.B.Acatchyquotethatisirrelevanttotheessaytopic.C.Aclearstatementoftheessay'smainargument.D.Adetaileddescriptionoftheauthor'spersonallife.Answer:C7.Inanessayabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation,whichsentencewouldbemosteffectiveasaconcludingsentence?A."Technologyhaschangededucationinmanyways."B."Thefutureofeducationwillbeshapedbytechnology."C."Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoneducation."D."Technologyisthemostimportantfactorineducation."Answer:B8.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionwordinanessay?A.Tofillspaceandmaketheessaylonger.B.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenideasandparagraphs.C.Tointroduceanewtopicthatisnotrelevanttotheessay.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeachsentence.Answer:B9.Inapersuasiveessay,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytohandleopposingviewpoints?A.Ignorethemcompletelyandfocusonlyontheauthor'sarguments.B.Presentthembrieflyandthenquicklydismissthem.C.Acknowledgethem,provideevidenceagainstthem,andthenrestatetheauthor'sposition.D.Usethemtocreateasenseofurgencyandimportancefortheauthor'sargument.Answer:C10.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenadescriptiveessayandanarrativeessay?A.Adescriptiveessaytellsastory,whileanarrativeessaydescribesapersonorplace.B.Adescriptiveessayfocusesontheauthor'sfeelings,whileanarrativeessayfocusesonfacts.C.Adescriptiveessayusessensorydetails,whileanarrativeessayusesdialogue.D.Adescriptiveessayiswritteninthepresenttense,whileanarrativeessayiswritteninthepasttense.Answer:A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.AclearthesisstatementB.PropergrammarandpunctuationC.AstrongconclusionD.IrrelevantpersonalanecdotesAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingevidenceinanessay?A.Itsupportstheauthor'sclaimsB.ItmakestheessaymoreinterestingC.Itshowstheauthor'sknowledgeD.ItfillsspaceandmakestheessaylongerAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystoorganizeacompareandcontrastessay?A.AlternatingbetweentopicsineachparagraphB.Discussingallaspectsofonetopicfirst,thentheotherC.Startingwithaparagraphaboutthesimilarities,thenthedifferencesD.RandomlypresentinginformationaboutbothtopicsAnswer:A,B,C4.Whatarethekeyelementsofapersuasiveessay?A.AclearthesisstatementB.StrongevidenceC.Awell-structuredargumentD.IrrelevantpersonalopinionsAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonerrorsinessaywriting?A.FailingtoprovidesufficientevidenceB.UsingtoomanytransitionwordsC.IncludingtoomanypersonalanecdotesD.PoorgrammarandpunctuationAnswer:A,C,D6.Whatisthepurposeofacounterargumentinanessay?A.Toweakentheauthor'sownargumentB.ToshowthattheauthorisknowledgeableaboutthetopicC.ToprovideabalancedperspectiveD.ToconfusethereaderAnswer:A,C7.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystostartanessay?A.WithacatchyquoteB.WithapersonalstoryC.WithaclearstatementofthemainargumentD.WithalongparagraphofbackgroundinformationAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionwordsinanessay?A.TheyshowtherelationshipbetweenideasB.TheymaketheessaymoreinterestingC.TheyfillspaceandmaketheessaylongerD.TheyemphasizetheimportanceofeachsentenceAnswer:A,B9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofawell-writtenconclusion?A.ArestatementofthemainargumentB.AcalltoactionC.AsummaryofthemainpointsD.AnewargumentthatwasnotdiscussedintheessayAnswer:A,B,C10.Whatarethekeyelementsofadescriptiveessay?A.SensorydetailsB.StrongverbsC.PersonalopinionsD.AclearthesisstatementAnswer:A,B三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Awell-structuredessayshouldhaveaclearthesisstatement.True2.Usingtoomanytransitionwordsisacommonerrorinessaywriting.True3.Acounterargumentisunnecessaryinapersuasiveessay.False4.Adescriptiveessayshouldfocusonsensorydetails.True5.Anarrativeessayshouldbewritteninthepasttense.True6.Usingpersonalanecdotesisalwaysagoodideainessaywriting.False7.Awell-writtenconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpoints.True8.Transitionwordsareonlyusedtofillspaceinanessay.False9.Apersuasiveessayshouldpresentabalancedperspective.False10.Adescriptiveessayshouldhaveaclearthesisstatement.False四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredessay?Awell-structuredessayshouldhaveaclearthesisstatement,properorganization,strongevidence,andastrongconclusion.Theessayshouldbeorganizedinalogicalmanner,witheachparagraphsupportingthemainargument.Strongevidence,suchasfacts,statistics,andexamples,shouldbeusedtosupporttheauthor'sclaims.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesisinanewway.2.Whatisthepurposeofacounterargumentinanessay?Thepurposeofacounterargumentinanessayistoprovideabalancedperspectiveandtoshowthattheauthorhasconsideredopposingviewpoints.Bypresentingacounterargument,theauthorcanstrengthentheirownargumentbyshowingthattheyhaveaddressedpotentialobjections.Thisalsodemonstratesthattheauthorisknowledgeableaboutthetopicandcanthinkcriticallyaboutdifferentperspectives.3.Whatarethebenefitsofusingevidenceinanessay?Usingevidenceinanessayprovidessupportfortheauthor'sclaimsandmakestheessaymoreconvincing.Evidence,suchasfacts,statistics,andexamples,canhelptoillustratetheauthor'spointsandmaketheessaymoreinteresting.Italsoshowsthattheauthorhasdoneresearchandisknowledgeableaboutthetopic.Additionally,usingevidencecanhelptopersuadethereadertoagreewiththeauthor'sargument.4.Whatarethekeyelementsofadescriptiveessay?Thekeyelementsofadescriptiveessayincludesensorydetails,strongverbs,andafocusonthesubjectbeingdescribed.Sensorydetailshelptocreateavividpictureinthereader'smind,whilestrongverbsmaketheessaymoreengaging.Theessayshouldalsohaveaclearthesisstatementthatoutlinesthemainpointofthedescription.Additionally,theessayshouldbewell-organized,witheachparagraphfocusingonadifferentaspectofthesubjectbeingdescribed.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howcanawritereffectivelyhandleopposingviewpointsinapersuasiveessay?Awritercaneffectivelyhandleopposingviewpointsinapersuasiveessaybyacknowledgingthem,providingevidenceagainstthem,andthenrestatingtheirownposition.Thisshowsthattheauthorhasconsidereddifferentperspectivesandcanthinkcriticallyaboutthetopic.Byprovidingevidenceagainsttheopposingviewpoints,theauthorcanstrengthentheirownargumentandmakeitmoreconvincing.Itisalsoimportanttoaddresstheopposingviewpointsinarespectfulandlogicalmanner.2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionwordsinanessay?Usingtransitionwordsinanessayhelpstoshowtherelationshipbetweenideasandparagraphs,makingtheessaymorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Transitionwordscanalsohelptomaketheessaymoreinterestingbycreatingasmoothflowofideas.Additionally,theycanhelptoemphasizetheimportanceofeachsentenceandmaketheessaymorepersuasive.Transitionwordsareespeciallyusefulinpersuasiveessays,whereitisimportanttoclearlyshowtheconnectionbetweentheauthor'sclaimsandtheevidencesupportingthem.3.Howcanawritereffectivelystartanessay?Awriter