安徽省A10联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期2月开学考试英语含解析

英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.Tothepolicestation.B.TotheA.Gohiking.4.HowlongdothespeakA.Athome.B.Inare第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。7.Whydoesthemanthinkzoosdoagood听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakeA.Typesofexercise.C.WaysofkeepinghealA.Goswimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidn'tthewomangotothA.About2hours.B.About2.5hours.B.Theperformanceofateacher.C.Theorganizationworkoflabor听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthA.Acceptable.B.Excellent.A.Thevegetable.B.Th听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Totakeabreak.B20.WhatdoesClarathinkofherexperienA.It'sdisappointing.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'sworthwhile.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofAustralia'sfavouriteoverperfectbackdropforfasnowymountainsofnorthernJapan.Hokkaido'sdiverserangeofskiresortsofferholidaythatcombinesculturewithleisure.PhuketisoneofThailand'forfamiliesfeaturingexperiencesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy.Fromexploringtemcookingclassestosnorkelling(浮潜)andhavinAhiddenparadiseoftheIndianOcean,MauritiusoffersanenrichingfamilygetawaythathassomethenativeMauritianCreolepopulationandFrench,British,Indian,AfrChineseinfluences,MauritiusboastsahugerangeofactivitiesandcuiB.Ithasadiverserangeofskir22.Wherecantravelersexploretemplesandtakepartincoo23.WhycanMauritiusboastahugerangeofactivitiesandcuA.BecauseitisahiddenparadiseoftheInC.BecauseofitsuniquewarmweatherandsunnBColinFarrellhascompletedtheDublinMarathonbypuwheelchairacrossthefinishline.The48-year-oldactorranthefinal4kilometersofthe42kmracewhilepushinghisBackhomeinhisnativeIreland,FarrellranthemarathontoraiseDEBRA,anIrishcharitysupgeneticconditionepidermolysisbullosa(EB)—alsoknownasbEmmaFogartywasbornwithasevereformofthecondition,asshewasbotheslightesttouch.Butnow,FogartyisIreland'soldestsurvivingpecondition,andafterreachtocompletetheracetoge"IhaveknownEmmaformanyyears.Sheiswhatcouwith4kmtogo,eachofthoserepresenticharitybutnowaimtohitthemillion-eurcompletedthemarathoninjustoverfourhours.24.WhatisthepurposeofB.TohelpthedisabledmakemorC.Toencouragepeopletorunamarat25.WhatinspiredFogartyandFarrelltocompletetheracetogether?C.Fogarty'sreachingamileston26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enA.Bear.B.Avoid.C.Escape.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromthB.ThemoneyraisedisfarD.TheywillracetogetheragainintCtheyforcefirefighterstofocusonsavinglives,insteadofsavingresearchershaveworsenews:Wildfiresaregrowingfasterwithcthousandsofwildfiresbetween2001and2020.Therefastest-movingfireswererespohomes,despitemakingupjust3percentoffiresduringtheperiod.journalScience,warnsthatf"We'rethefirsttofireecologyexpertandassociateprofhavebeenincrediblyfast,butthey'vealsobeenrelativelytinyeventsintermsofsuburbanBoulderCountynorthofDenver,Balchsaid.Butthedisaster,fueled100-mile-per-hourwinds,killemakingitthemostdestructivefireinColorado'sThestudycomesasnaturaldisasteforcingpropertyowners,emergencyplannersandpolicymakerstorethinkhowtowildfire-relatedmodeling,riskassessmentandemergencyplanning,whichhavehistoricallyfocusedmoreonwildfireinten"WithwarmingtemperaturesincreasingthelikelihoodofwildfiresacrosstheU.S.,wewouldexpecttoseemorefast29.Whatisthewarningofthepaperpublishedlastweek?B.ClimatechangeposesagrowingthreaD.Forestsandgrasslandsput30.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleoA.TostresstheimportanceofwildfB.Topresenttheresultofthemostdestructivewildfire.C.ToshowhowatinyeventbecametheD.Towarnthatnaturaldisastersstrikemanycommuniti31.WhatistheresearchersC.Worried.D.Supportive.DGermanphysicistFelixAuefindwaystosolveit,wroteabookcalledTheFearofMisachallengeofthehighestimportance.fundamentalmisunderstandingofwhatmathsis.Thefearofmessingfmissesthejoyandexcitementhem,fromseeingthetruebeautyofmathematics.Thatbeautyliesinwonderfullysymmetries(对称)ofartandnature,anddelightintheperfectionoofideas.Asalanguagtruths—youcanbecomefluentofmathematics,wewillforgettobeafraidofthetechnicaldetailsbehindit.Today'sself-helpexpertsliketopointoutthat,physiologically,weexpanxietythesamewayweexperiencepalmsaresweatingbeforeaexcited.Inthesameway,fearbetotrytomovepeoplefromaviewofmathematicsasacollectiowhosegreatdifficultybringsAhundredyearson,Auerbach'swritingisasreleA.Theunderstandingofmathematics.B.Theapplicationofmathematics.C.Theinfluenceofmathematics.34.WhatisouraimwhendealingwiththefeaA.Toencouragepeopletoreadmorebooksaboutphysiology.C.TohelppeoplelearnhowtodocalculatD.Tochangetheviewofmathsfromcalculatingtoappreciatingitsbeauty.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetex第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有Inaglobalworld,employersoftenlookforcandidatwillingnesstolearnandadapttonewenvyourselfasaperson.37Ifyou'restudyinganewlanguageabroad,you'llbeimprovingyourthingscanhelpyouimproveyourverbalandnegotiationskithingssuchasapplyingforavisa,everythingtakesinvestigation,organizimplementation—skillswhichyoucaneasilyapplytoyourprofessionallife!openyoureyestonewcultures,lwillgiveyoutheabilitytoseethingsfrommultiplepointsofviewandconswithamoreglobalviewpoionmultiplepointsofview.B.MeetingnewpeopleinanewcountrygivesyouachancC.ItalsogivesyouanopportunitytochallengeD.We'reheretoexplainhowstudyingabroadcaF.Herearesomewaystostepoutofyourcomf第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMspokemultiplelanguagesand42tusedtoday.Shehadthekindofbrainthatcomesonceinageneration.Herparentswere 43too.Theyweresuper-wealthy,super-connected,andactuallycarededucationoftheirtwodaughters. 45spin,Florencemastered46languageslikeLatin,Italian,Greek,German,andFrench.Sheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophyandwouldoften47 OnFebruary5th,18hertoend49inthisworldandthisiswhyshejoinednursing.Nightingale50herselftoimprovinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar.Theresultwasahuge51inthedeathrwomendarednotspeak.ShefougHerworkandlife54thepowerofasingl41.A.inventorB.patientC.fool42.A.replacedB.pioneeredCmentedD.43.A.differentB.practicalC.strictD.professional44.A.RatherthanB.InsteadofC.FarfromD.Apartfrom45.A.mouthB.headC.shoulderD.knee46.A.multipleB.similarCp47.A.fightB.quarrelC.de48.A.achievedB.persuadedC.regrettedD.declared49.A.sufferingB.successC.growthD.cr50.A.convincedB.dedicated51.A.struggleB.increaseC.reductionD.del52.A.shapeB.announceC53.A.privateB.unique54.A.denyB.transformC.representD.lo55.A.believesinB.servesasC.depen第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter56Tianzhou8,China'snewestcargocraft(货运飞船)servicingitsorbitingspacestTheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinthesouthernHainanconducted57rehearsal(预演)onWednesdayandcompletedallastronauts,Tianzhou8willbecarriedbyaLongMarcofeightprevious61(launch),thereliabilityofthTheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,administeredLaunchCenter,isChina'sonlycoastallaunchsite.Compsites,Wenchang64(offer)awide第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校将举办中国传统音乐节(TraditionalChineseMusicFestival),请给外教Elva写封邮件邀请她来参加，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoMichaelwasofficiallyenrolledinoMichaelcouldn'tbematchedwithasuitfwithhisattitude.AndhesoonbefocusonthetypinglessonsforlongerperiodsplayinggamesonthecomputerorfollowingmearoundthestoriesofhowhehadinjuriesandhospitalizatHewashappilyoccupiedintome.Finally,heprintedoutseveralpages,broughtthemtomydeskanreadthem.Sincethebellwasgohomewithmeandreluctantlybegantoreadthesecretpapers,expectingmoreof“America'sMost受伤害的),sensitiveyoungmanwhoworeamessagewaspowerfulenoughtobratmydesk,askingmewhatIthoughtofhispapers.ItoldhimthatIadmired注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IfirstmetMichaelinthehaandrecruiting(招收)studentswhowerepotentialdropouts.AsIgavehimouintroductionfortheprogram,myfirstimpressionwas,"Isurewouldn'twantthisoneinadarkstreet.”A10联盟2023级高二下学期2月开年考第二部分阅读第四部分写作DearElva,LearningthatyouareaCAsscheduled,themusicfestiva3hours.Itwillfeatureavarietyoperformanceandaninstrumentalperformance.MusicloversfrtraditionalChinesemusic.Itpromisestobeawonderfulandmemorableexperience.LiHuaFromthenon,MichaeldevotedweekstowritingabouthislifeandIbegantoofferhimguitellinghimhowdifficultitwastounderstandpartsofhisnarrative,suchasitslackofcoherenceandtheentenceandparagraffoundhimhelpingclassmateswithwordprocessing.Michaeldiscoveredhimselfintheprocessofwriting.Inowteachlanguageartsto77sevMichaeldid.BecauseofMichaaccomplishwhenheisgiventhefreedomtolearnand【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了适合家庭出游的四个地方。22.B细节理解题。根据Phuket中的“Fromexploringtemplesandtakingpartincookingclassestosnorkelling(浮潜)andhavingrelaxingbeachdays,Phukethassomethingforeveryone.”可知，在普吉岛游客能探索寺庙以及参加烹饪课。23.B推理判断题。根据Mauritius中的内容可知，是因为在毛里求斯多种文化在这里相互影响。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了ColinFarrell推着轮椅上的朋友完成了马拉松的最后阶段并为慈善机构募集资金，希望帮助更多患有同样皮肤疾病的人。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，DEBRA的目的是支持患有一种无法治愈的皮肤疾病的人。25.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“afterreachingamilestoneofturning40inJune,sheandFarrelldecidedtocompletetheracetogether”可知，在Fogarty达到40岁这一里程碑之后，他们决定共同完成比赛。26.A词义猜测题。根据此处前后文的内容可知，与她每天被迫忍受的痛苦相比，那次马拉松比赛算不了什么,尽管她没有表现出来。因此可推出此处“endure”的意思是“容忍，忍受”,与“bear”是同义词。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，这次的筹款活动反响热烈。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。气候变化导致野火蔓延的速度变快，带来破坏性的后果。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，研究者们利用卫星数据调查了2001年至2020年间的数万场野火。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，上周发表在《科学》杂志上的这篇论文警告说，随着气候变化加剧了更温暖、更干燥的条件，美国西部的火灾正在更快地蔓延。因此，随着气候变化，野火的蔓延速度越来越快。30.C推理判断题。文章第四段提到“becausesomeofourmostdeadlyanddestructivewildfireshavebeenincrediblyfast,butthey'vealsobeenrelativelytinyeventsintermsofgeography”,意思是我们一些最致命和最具破坏性的野火速度非常快，但从地理位置而言，它们又是相对较小的事件。下面一段以科罗拉多州2021年马歇尔大火为例，原本只烧毁了相对较小的区域，但是在大风的推动下，成为科罗拉多州历史上最具破坏性的火灾。31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，随着气温上升，美国各地发生野火的可能性增加，我们预计未来会出现更多快速火灾事件。因此，可推断研究者们对于野火是担心的态度。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文章解释说明了数学恐惧症背后的原因以及到底什么是数学。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“itcomesdowntoafundamentalmisunderstandingofwhatmathsis”可知，根据Auerbach的观点，我们害怕数学是因为对数学的误解。34.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可知，我们解决数学恐惧的目的是改变人们对于数学的理解，从一系列令人恐惧的计算改变成对于数学之美的欣赏，数学复杂性的惊叹。35.B标题归纳题。通读全文，文章解释说明了数学恐惧症背后的原因，数学是什么以及处理数学恐惧的目的，因此文章的标题是不要害怕数字。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了出国留学如何帮助你的职业生涯。36.D此处衔接第一段和下文，从下文的标题和内容可知文章是关于出国留学如何帮助你的职业生涯。37.C根据前面一句的内容可知，走出你的常态，走出你的舒适区，可以让你扩展你的技能，更多地了解你自己。此处承接上文，意思是：它也给了你一个挑战自己和成长的机会。38.G本段的内容是在另一个国家学习提升你的交流能力，因此此处意思是：当面临语言障碍时，你会学习全新的技能来与不能理解你的人交流。39.E此处是本段的首句，意思是：围绕留学的组织实际上相当广泛，后面谈论的是具体可以应用于你的职业生涯的项目管理技能。40.A此处是本段的小标题，意思是：体验新文化可以开阔你的思维。后面谈论的是具体对于思维的好处，能够从多个角度看待事物。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。本文主要介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔(FlorenceNightingale)的生平事迹与重要贡献。41.D根据上下文，她出生于19世纪初的特权家庭，是一位天才。42.B根据下文“theconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday”可知，这种统计分析方法如今还在使用，由此推测出她率先提出统计分析的概念。pioneer在此处作动词，意为“当开拓者，做先锋”。43.A根据“Theyweresuper-wealthy,super-connected,adaughters.”可知，她的父母也与众不同。44.D根据下文，除了她无与伦比的教育会让任何人头晕目眩外，弗洛伦斯还掌握了多种语言，apartfrom意为“除了”。47.C根据“Sheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophy”可知，她甚至熟记了哲学著作，推测出经常与父亲48.D根据下文“Godhadcommandedherto..andthisiswhyshejoinednursing.”可知，青少年弗洛伦斯宣称49.A根据上文，上帝已经命令她结束这个世界上的苦难，suffering在此处作名词，意为“苦难”。51.C根据上文南丁格尔致力于改善医疗服务，推测出死亡率大幅下降。52.A根据上下文，她的分析帮助形成英国的公共健康政策，shape在此53.C根据上文“Shewasafeminist(女权主义)inthetimewhenwomendarednotspeak”可知，她为女性争取平等权利。54.C她的工作和生活代表了一个决心为社会带来积极变化的个人的力量，represent意为“代表”。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了天舟八号货运飞船已准备好发射。天舟八号搭载着为空间站航天员提供的物资，将在海南的文昌航天发射场由长征七号遥九运载火箭搭载升空。56.announced考查动词时态。此处announce为谓语动词，从onThursday可知时态为一般过去时。57.a考查冠词。此处泛指进行了一次演习，rehearsal的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。58.which考查定语从句。此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代先行词preparations。59.marking考查非谓语动词。动词mark在句子中作非谓语动词，标志着自从超强台风摩羯后文昌航天发射场的第一次发射。60.Loaded考查非谓语动词。load在句子中作非谓语动词，主语Tianzhou8与load之间为被动关系，位于句子开头首字母大写，故填Loaded。61.launches考查名词复数。句意为之前的八次发射，故填复数launches。62.steadily考查词性转换。此处修饰动作hasimproved,故填副词形式steadily。64.offers考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语部分，句子主语Wenchang与offer之间为主动关系，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，故填offers。65.delivery考查词性转换。此处动词转换为名词与前后形成并列关系。附听力部分录音原文：M:Excuseme,couldyoupleaseW:I’msorry.I'mastrangerheremyself,butifyouaskatthepolicestationM:That'sexciting!IssheattendiW:No,she'ssignedupforM:Yes.Int