2026年中考英语模拟试卷重点知识题型汇编-选词填空

第1页（共1页）2026年中考英语模拟试卷重点知识题型汇编——选词填空一．选词填空（共20小题）1．（2025秋•南京校级月考）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项。harvestingdropfallevenifThankstoareconnectedwithTherearefouramazingseasonsinayear，andeachhasitsownspecialfeaturesthatmakepeoplelovethem.Insummer，weenjoylongsunnydays，butwhenautumncomes，everythingchangesbeautifully.Manytraditionalactivities（1）thisseason，likeflyingkitesintheclearskyandadmiringthegoldenmapleleaves.Inautumn，farmersarebusy（2）.Theygetupearlyeverydaytocollectripecropsfromthefields.Theystillworkhappilybecauseofthegoodharvest，（3）theweathersometimesturnscoolandwindy.Aswinterapproaches，theweathergetscolderdaybyday.Thewindblowsharder，andthetemperaturestartsto（4）sharply.（5）theheavycoatsandthickscarves，wedon'tworryaboutthecomingsnow.Buildingsnowmenandhavingsnowballfightsarealwaysthemostinterestingwintergamesforus.Everyseasonisprecious，andweshouldcherishthejoyeachonebrings.2．（2025秋•开封期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。beclasslearnbuildingreadbeautifulreallyIfavouritehaveHi.I'mamiddleschoolstudentandmynameisPeter.Myschoolisbig.Therearefive（1）inmyschool.Theredoneistheteachingbuilding.It（2）threefloors.Inmyschool，wehavedifferent（3）ondifferentfloors.Forexample，IhaveChineseclassesonthefirstfloorandEnglishclassesonthethirdfloor.Nexttotheteachingbuilding，there（4）asciencebuilding.Manylabsareinit.Oh.Thisisourlibrary.It'stidy.Ilike（5）booksthere.Theplaygroundisclean.Wecandosportsonit.Thegardenisbehindtheplayground.Itisvery（6）withmanyflowers.Ihaveninesubjectsatschool.My（7）subjectiscomputerscience，becauseIcan（8）manythingsontheInternet（因特网）.IalsoliketohavePEclasses.Ialwayshaveagreattimewith（9）classmatesinPEclasses.Myschoolis（10）nice.Ifyoucome，Iwillshowyouaround.3．（2024秋•西湖区校级期末）butfriendalsoshopansweritopenlikehaveacrosskindsThereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.（1）nameisWalmart.It'sinthemiddleofthecity，（2）fromthepark.It'snotnew，（3）youcanshopforalmosteverythingthere.Youcanbuyschoolthings（4）notebooks，pensandpencilboxes.Youcanbuydifferent（5）offood.Youcan（6）buybeautifulclothesandshoes.Ifyoulike，youcantrythemon.Youcanpaynotonlyincash（现金），butalsobyAlipayorWeChatpayment.Thesupermarketis（7）from9：30amto10：00pmeveryday.Theshopworkersarevery（8），andtheyworkhardallday.Theyarenice（9）yourquestions.Theywillhelpyouifyouwanttobuysomething.Onweekends，therearemanypeople（10）withtheirfamily.Theybuylotsofthingsinthesupermarketandalways（11）agoodtime.4．（2024秋•扶绥县期末）staymeetslivesquickinsamesitwhereitdangerBoysandgirls，wouldyouliketogoonatripbyplane？Itisafastandcomfortableway.Butsometimesit'svery（1），too.Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafeduringaplanetrip？Herearesomegoodways.TravelwithyourfamilyWhenyouaretravellinginafamilygroupontheplane，youshould（2）withyourfamilyallthetime.Whentheplanesuddenly（3）somethingspecial，youwon'tfeelafraid.LearntouseyourseatbeltcorrectlyTheseatbeltisveryimportantontheplane.Butcanyouundo（解开）yourseatbeltatoncewhenyou're（4）danger？It'snearlythe（5）asthatinyourcar.Makesureyoucanusetheseatbeltcorrectlybefore（6）down.KnowthelocationofanexitBeforeyousitdown，youneedtoknow（7）theexitisandhowfaritisfromyourseat.Soyoucanfindtheexit（8）ifsomethingurgent（紧急的）happens.Carryasmokehood（防烟罩）Somepeoplelosetheir（9）becausethereismuchsmokeontheplanewhenthereisanaccident.Asmokehoodisveryhelpful，soyoumustlearnhowtouse（10）.Ifyoufollowthesetips，youwillenjoyasafeandcomfortableplanetrip.5．（2024秋•长葛市期末）kindmembershetheyknowbehelpinterestphotoplayHello，Iamalittlepig.Myname'sPeppa.Manypeople（1）mynamebecausetheycanseemeonTV.Thisismyroom.Herearesomenice（2）onthewall.Lookatthefirstone.TheyaremyparentsDadPigandMumPigandthatismylittlebrotherGeorge.IreadbookseverydayandIama（3）oftheReadingClub.Georgeenjoys（4）football，butheisn'tgoodatit.Heoftenasksmeforhelp.MyfriendsandIareinthenextphoto.（5）namesareDannyDogandSuzySheep.DannyDogis（6）toeveryone.Wealllikehim.SuzySheepis（7）inpainting，soshewantstobeanartteacher.There（8）aradioandaclockonthedesk.Myclockdoesn'tworkbutGeorgecan（9）me.Somebooksandtapesareinthebookcase.ThetapesareourEnglishteacher's.SheisLinda.Welove（10）verymuch.6．（2024秋•永丰县期末）onlyheontreechangereallyfinishdifficultlookssorunningMyfriendPaulis13yearsold.Hehassome（1）badhabits.Hedoesn'tplaysports，andhelikeseatingjunkfood.Hamburgersandicecreamarehisfavoritefood，（2）heisfat.Sometimesit'snotveryeasyfor（3）toruninP.E.class.（4）October21st，hehasaschooltripwithhisclassmates.It'seasyforhisclassmatestowalkbutit's（5）forhim.Green（6）andbeautifulflowersareeverywhereinthemountains.Hefeelstiredafterwalkingfor（7）anhour.Paulsaystohimself，"Imustdosomethingto（8）myself."Thesedayshestartstoplaysports.Everymorning，hegoes（9）atthepark，andafterhe（10）hishomework，heplaysbasketballorsoccerwithhisfriends.Also，heeatsalotoffruitandvegetables.Hedoesn'teathamburgersoricecream.That'sforsure.He（11）healthynow.Soyousee，ifyouwanttochangeyourself.Justdoitfromnowon.7．（2024秋•兴庆区校级期末）angryhealthlistenusefulhoweverquietfirstlittleweshoutWeallhavetwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Maybeourbodywantstotellusthatweshouldlistenmoreandspeak（1）.First，listeningis（2）.Whensomeonegetssad，whatweshoulddoistolisten（3）beforehegetscalm（冷静的）.Afterthat，wemaysitdownandhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Second，listeningislove.Sometimes，wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.（4），theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutour（5）orstudy.Ifwelistencarefully，ourparentswillfeelwelovethem.（6）isoftenmoreimportantthanwords.Finally，listeningispolite.OnceI（7）atmyclassmatewhenIfoundmynewpeninhispencilbox.Beforehecouldspeak，Iwasangrywithhimrightawayandsaidhewasathief（小偷）.Hewaseven（8）andshoutedbackatmeandsaidthatwashisownpen.Heboughtitbyhimselfyesterday.Andlater，Ifoundmypeninmyschoolbag!Sotoshowrespect（尊重）forothers，let'slistentothem（9）.Weshouldlearntolistenwith（10）ears，eyesandhearts，andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.8．（2024秋•白碱滩区期末）goodbecausegetoftenAfterkindsontheirmoneyhaveChineseNewYeariscalledtheSpringFestival.ItisimportanttoChinesepeople.Itcomes（1）thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth（阴历月）.BeforeSpringFestival，peopleusuallyclean（2）house.Childrenreallylikethisfestival（3）theycanwearnewclothesandgetluck（4）fromtheirgrandparents，parents，unclesoraunts.OnthefirstdayofNewYear'sday，ourparentsalways（5）upveryearlyandmakedumplings.They（6）putcoins（硬币）intosomedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplingswithacoininit，youcanhavea（7）luckinthecomingnewyear.（8）breakfast，wedolotsofthings.Weplaycards，visitrelatives（亲戚）andfriends.Wesitallaround，eatcandies，cakesandmany（9）ofdeliciousfood.Weall（10）ahappytime.9．（2024秋•安远县期末）everyonehowlowseetakedrawwhattraderrockweightcertainlyOneday，aroyal（皇室的）guestgavetheEmperorofWeiKingdomanelephant!Nooneinthecountryhadever（1）anythinglikethis.Assoonastheroyalguestleft，（2）atcourt（皇宫）talkedabouttheelephant.TheEmperorsaidtohismandarins（官吏），"Iwanttoknowhowmuchthisamazingelephantweighs.Whocantellme（3）toweighit？""Ican!"saidonemandarin，whousedtobea（4）."Wewilljustputitonascale（磅秤）.""Notlikely，"saidtheEmperor."Thereisnoscalethatcouldholdthe（5）ofanelephantwithoutbreaking.""Icantellyou!"saidanothermandarin，whousedtobeacook."Wewillcutuptheelephantandweighit.Thenwewillknowtheresult.""We（6）won'tdothat!"saidtheEmperor.Whenallthewaysdidn'tworkout，a（7）voicesaid，"Ican."Alleyesturnedtothevoice.ItwastheEmperor'sson!Hereis（8）theboysaid."Youputtheelephantinabigboatandkeeptheboatonthewater.（9）alineonthesideoftheboatwhereitmeetsthewater.Thentaketheelephantofftheboatandput（10）ontheboatonebyone.Whentheboatsinks（下沉）tothesamewaterlineaswhentheelephantwasontheboat，bringtheboattotheshore.Thenweneed（11）outtherocksandweighthemonebyone.Thatishowyoucantellhowmuchtheelephantweighs!"10．（2024秋•山亭区期末）用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。havefun，makefriends，eachother，goodat，doexercisesMyclassmateLilyiseasy﹣goingandlikesto（1）.Everymorning，she（2）tokeepfit（保持健康）.Shehasafriend.HernameisLucy.Theyareboth（3）dancing.Theyoftenhelp（4）.Afterschool，theyoftendancetogether.Theyalways（5）.11．（2025秋•南京校级月考）请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。challenge，getintotrouble，required，findthebalance，wassuitablefor，ableIhadatraditionaleducationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools，receivednormaleducationandwas（1）tofollowruleslikeeveryotherstudent.Later，Ibegantowonderwhetherthiseducation（2）me.However，inthenewschool—aninternationalhighschool，myhighhopeswerenotmet.Itwasstillthebiggest（3）Ifacedinmyeducation—thefreedomtotrynewthings.Inmynewschool，wehadsomanychancestotrynewthings.Imustberesponsible（负责任的）becauseIputmyselfinsucharisk.Finally，itmademe（4）again.Astimewentby，Istartedto（5）.Infact，noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iamluckyenoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult，I'vebuiltasystemformyself.12．（2025秋•盐都区月考）sleep，influence，nearby，conversations，this，while，activities，badly，putdown，getreadyforManysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine（常规）.Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohasan（1）ontheirsleepatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoisto（2）thenextdaythenightbefore.Let'sseehowtheydothat.Learntorelax.Successfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic，（3）othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15﹣minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.（4）welltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.（5）thephone.Studiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplecutdowntheirphoneuse.Theydon'tsleepwiththeirphones（6）.Theyalwaysliedownquietlyandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.Thinkabouttoday.Beforesleeping，ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Manysuccessfulpeoplehave（7）withtheirfamilyaboutgoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemlearnandchange.Makeaplan.Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheir（8）thenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Theythink（9）isimportantbecausesleepingbadlysometimesmakeseverythingseemmuch（10）thenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed，happyandreadyforthenewday.13．（2025秋•禅城区月考）one；and；as；test；quiet；with；hero；develop；spend；so；nothing；youngOnFebruary6th，2025，anexcellentChinesescientistleftus.HuangXuhua，knownasthe"FatherofChina'sNuclearSubmarines（核潜艇）"，（1）hislifemakingourcountrystronger.Bornin1926inGuangdong，HuangsawChina'sdifficultieswhenhewas（2）anddecidedtoservethecountrythroughscience.In1958，HuangwaschosentohelpbuildChina's（3）nuclearsubmarine.Inthenexttenyears，heandhisteamstartedfrom（4）andovercamemanydifficultiestodevelopthecountry'sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Inthe1970s，China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewas（5）successfully.Asaresult，Chinabecameoneofthecountriesthatcouldmakenuclearsubmarines.ButHuangdidn'tstop.Even（6）anoldman，Huangkeptworkingtoimprovesubmarinetechnology.Attheageof90，hestillwenttohisofficeeveryday.HuangXuhua'sstoryremindsusthatreal（7）don'talwaysseekfame（追求名利）.Likeasubmarinehidingunderthesea，he（8）protectedourcountryformanyyears.Today，hisexperiencesencouragemanypeopletoworkhard，loveournation，（9）turnsmalldreamsintobigachievements.ThefuturebelongstoyoungpeoplewhoconnecttheirheartstoChina's（10）.Let'scarryforwardHuangXuhua'sspirit，becauseeveryeffort，nomatterhowsmall，canshapeournation'sfuture.14．（2025秋•高新区校级月考）musician，take，far，know，try，honor，turn，name，much，mixWangYujiaisoneofChina'smostfamousyoungpianistsintheworld.Sheis（1）forheramazingpianoskills—astylethat（2）classicmusictraditionswithherownideas，makingherperformancesexcitingandfulloffeeling.Wangstartedlearningthepianoat6yearsold.Shelovedplayingsomuchthatevenwhenhermomwashedherfeetatnight，shedidn'twanttoleavethepianobench.Shedidn't（3）theeasywaytosuccess，soshepracticedhardeverydayandsecretly（4）difficultpiecesthatmostkidsofheragecouldn'tplay.Toimproveherskills，Wangtraveled（5）tostudy：shelearnedfromgreatteachersattheCentralConservatoryofMusic，andlaterwenttostudyinCanadaandtheUS.Aftermorethantenyearsofhardwork，she（6）herselffromayoungpianolearnerintoaworld﹣famousartist.Herfastandskillfulplayingearned（赢得）herthe（7）"FlyingFingersPianist".Besidesgivingconcertsaroundtheworld，Wangalsomademusicalbumsthatwonimportantprizes.In2024.sheevengottheGrammyAwardforBestClassicalSoloPerformance，atop（8）inmusic.Duringhercareer，shehasplayedin（9）than30countriesandgivenover100showseveryyear.Nowsheisa"culturalbridge"whosharesChinese（10）talentwiththeworld.15．（2025春•杭州校级期中）用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。everythingdangerhappenpolitehardlyeverInaforest，therelivesalittlefox.Sheis（1）andalwaysgreetsalltheanimalsshemeets.Oneday，shemeetsanoldwolf.Helooksreallyworried."Thereis（2）everywhere，"hesays."Anythingcan（3）allthetime，andI'malwaysscared."Thefoxsmilesandreplies，"Iknowthingscanbehard，butI（4）letfear（恐惧）stopmefrombeingkind."Justthen，thecloudspart，andthesunshinesthrough.Thewolflooksatthefoxandsays，"You'reright.（5）canchange，butIshouldn'tletfearcontrolme."Fromthenon，thewolfbecomeskinderandmoreoptimistic（乐观的），learningfromthelittlefox'sexample.16．（2025秋•阿城区期中）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。friends，really，like，kinds，countJane'sgrandparentsliveonabigfarm.Janeoftenvisitsthemonweekends.Onthefarm，therearemany（1）ofanimals，likechickensandducks.Janelikesplayingwiththembecauseitis（2）fun.Thereisasmalldogonthefarm.Ithasnomother.Janeoftengivesthepoor（可怜的）dogsomefoodtoeat.Soontheybecomegood（3）.Everytime，whenthedogseesJane，itrunsuptoher.Sometimesitfollows（跟随）Janetothelake.Janecan（4）ducksandthedogcanswiminthelake.Hergrandfatheroftenasksher，"Whydoesthedog（5）yousomuch？""Oh，becauseIloveit，"Janeanswers."Yes，animalsareourfriendssoweshouldbekindtothem，"Grandfathersayswithasmile.17．（2025秋•苏州校级月考）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适合的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。scenesowriteplaytheroleofagreatnumberofIt'stimeforthenewTVshowDianJiLiDeZhongGuo.Areyouready？Onthescreen，SaBeining，asareader，goesintoa"library"with（1）famousancientChineseclassicbooks.Hetakesabook，sitsdownandopensit.Today，hewillreadBenCaoGangMu.Don'ttakeyoureyesoffthescreen.Look!Thepeopleinthebook"cometolife".AplayaboutLiShizhen，thewriterofthebook，beginsonanotherstage.Intheplay，WangJinsong，afamousactor，（2）LiShizhen.Youcanseethese（3）intheplay：Liaskshisfathertoallowhimtostudymedicineandhespendsnearly30years（4）thebook.Thenabigsurpriseappearsinthe"library".SaBeiningmeetsLiShizhen.SaputstheprintedBenCaoGangMubeforeLiis（5）movedthathehastearsinhiseyes.Whatatouchingmoment!18．（2025秋•陕西期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）twobookyoulistenunderstandgoodcanplanbecarefulMaybeyouarenotgoodatstudying.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbea（1）student.Itisnotnecessary（必要的）foryoutothinkso，becauseanyone（2）becomeagoodstudentifheorshewantsto.Here（3）sometipsforyou.First，planyourtime（4）.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodoeveryday.Withthelist，youcanmanage（5）timeproperly.Aftermakingthelist，youshouldmakeaschedule（日程安排）.Youcandecidethetimefordailythingsfirst，thendecideagoodandregulartimeforstudy.Andrememberto（6）timeforfun.That'simportant.（7），findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforaplacetolearn.Keeptheplacefreeofeverythingbut（8）andpens.Nophonesortelevisions.Justsitdowntostudyandpayattentiontothesubject.Third，（9）toyourteacherscarefullyinclass.Makegooduseofclasstimeandlistentoeverythingyourteacherssay.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.What'smore，ifyoucan't（10）something，youcanaskyourteachersinclass.19．（2025秋•西安校级月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）orexactbefeelchooseyoumusicdoatactivityEmmaMillerisastudentinGrade7.She（1）a13﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shehasagood（2）aboutherlife.Shehasmanykindsof（3）inschool.Everymorning，she（4）morningexerciseonthesportsfield.EveryWednesdayafternoon，shesingssongsinclass."Youhavegreat（5）talents（天赋）!"，saysherteacher.Afterschool，shepracticesherEnglish（6）home.Later，shecleanstheroom."Arethesetoys（7）？"，sheaskshertwinsister.Theylook（8）thesame.Nextweek，sheisgoingto（9）anafter﹣schoolclub.Whichclubdoyouthinksheshouldjoin，theartclub（10）thesportsclub？20．（2024秋•盐城校级期末）heinterestpatientpractisecalmdownWhenIwasyoung，mymumalwayswantedmetotakeupahobby.Infact，Iwasnot（1）inherideaatall.Sowhenshetookmetoamusicteacher'shouseforthefirstpianolesson，Iwascryingalltheway.Mr.George，theteacher，wasakindman.Heplayedapieceofmusictomakeme（2）.Iwasattractedbythebeautifulmusicandstoppedcryingsoon.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtotakepianolessonswith（3）.However，itwasnoteasyforachildatmyagetolearnthepiano.Ihadahardtimesittingatthepianoand（4）forhoursaday.Luckily，Mr.Georgeoftenencouragedmeandtaughtme（5）.Withhishelp，mylevelofconfidencewentup.Beforelong，Icouldenjoythenotescomingfrommyfingers.

2026年中考英语模拟试卷重点知识题型汇编——答案一．选词填空（共20小题）1．（2025秋•南京校级月考）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项。harvestingdropfallevenifThankstoareconnectedwithTherearefouramazingseasonsinayear，andeachhasitsownspecialfeaturesthatmakepeoplelovethem.Insummer，weenjoylongsunnydays，butwhenautumncomes，everythingchangesbeautifully.Manytraditionalactivities（1）areconnectedwiththisseason，likeflyingkitesintheclearskyandadmiringthegoldenmapleleaves.Inautumn，farmersarebusy（2）harvesting.Theygetupearlyeverydaytocollectripecropsfromthefields.Theystillworkhappilybecauseofthegoodharvest，（3）eveniftheweathersometimesturnscoolandwindy.Aswinterapproaches，theweathergetscolderdaybyday.Thewindblowsharder，andthetemperaturestartsto（4）dropsharply.（5）Thankstotheheavycoatsandthickscarves，wedon'tworryaboutthecomingsnow.Buildingsnowmenandhavingsnowballfightsarealwaysthemostinterestingwintergamesforus.Everyseasonisprecious，andweshouldcherishthejoyeachonebrings.【考点】日常生活；说明文．【答案】（1）areconnectedwith（2）harvesting（3）evenif（4）drop（5）Thanksto【分析】本文介绍了一年中四季的特点，重点描述了秋季和冬季的活动与变化。【解答】（1）考查。句意：许多传统活动都与这个季节有关，比如在晴朗的天空中放风筝、欣赏金黄的枫叶。根据语境可知，许多传统活动都与这个季节有关，此处表示"与……有关"，结合选项用"areconnectedwith"。故填areconnectedwith。（2）考查动名词。句意：在秋天，农民们忙着收割。根据collectripecrops（收集成熟的作物）可知，此处表示"收割"，bebusydoingsth.意为"忙于做某事"，是固定搭配，结合选项用"harvesting"。故填harvesting。（3）考查短语。句意：尽管天气有时变得凉爽多风，他们仍然因为丰收而开心地工作。根据前后语境可知，此处表转折让步，结合选项用"evenif"。故填evenif。（4）考查动词。句意：风刮得更猛了，气温开始急剧下降。根据语境可知，此处表示"下降"，starttodosth.是固定搭配，结合选项用"drop"。故填drop。（5）考查短语。句意：多亏了厚外套和厚围巾，我们不用担心即将到来的雪。根据语境可知，此处表"多亏"，结合选项用"Thanksto"。故填Thanksto。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2．（2025秋•开封期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。beclasslearnbuildingreadbeautifulreallyIfavouritehaveHi.I'mamiddleschoolstudentandmynameisPeter.Myschoolisbig.Therearefive（1）buildingsinmyschool.Theredoneistheteachingbuilding.It（2）hasthreefloors.Inmyschool，wehavedifferent（3）classesondifferentfloors.Forexample，IhaveChineseclassesonthefirstfloorandEnglishclassesonthethirdfloor.Nexttotheteachingbuilding，there（4）isasciencebuilding.Manylabsareinit.Oh.Thisisourlibrary.It'stidy.Ilike（5）readingbooksthere.Theplaygroundisclean.Wecandosportsonit.Thegardenisbehindtheplayground.Itisvery（6）beautifulwithmanyflowers.Ihaveninesubjectsatschool.My（7）favouritesubjectiscomputerscience，becauseIcan（8）learnmanythingsontheInternet（因特网）.IalsoliketohavePEclasses.Ialwayshaveagreattimewith（9）myclassmatesinPEclasses.Myschoolis（10）reallynice.Ifyoucome，Iwillshowyouaround.【考点】学校生活；说明文．【答案】（1）buildings（2）has（3）classes（4）is（5）reading（6）beautiful（7）favourite（8）learn（9）my（10）really【分析】本文主要介绍了作者自己学校的建筑、在校学习的科目及喜欢的课程，表达了对学校的喜爱，并欢迎他人来自己的学校。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我的学校里有五栋建筑物。根据"Therearefive…inmyschool."（我的学校里有五）和备选词可知，学校里有五栋建筑物；building表示"建筑物"，five后跟名词复数形式。故填buildings。（2）考查动词。句意：它有三层楼。根据"threefloors"（三层楼）和备选词可知，教学楼有三层；have表示"有"，主语为"It"，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。（3）考查名词。句意：在我们学校，不同楼层有不同的课程。根据"Forexample，IhaveChineseclassesonthefirstfloorandEnglishclassesonthethirdfloor."（例如，我在一楼上中文课，在三楼上英语课。）和备选词可知，不同楼层有不同的课程。class"课程"，different后用其名词复数形式。故填classes。（4）考查系动词。句意：教学楼旁边有一栋科学楼。根据"there…asciencebuilding"（有一栋科学楼）和备选词可知，此处为therebe句型，空处应填be动词；主语asciencebuilding为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。（5）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢在那里读书。根据"Ilike…booksthere."和备选词可知，喜欢在图书馆读书；likedoingsth"喜欢做某事"，用read"阅读"的动名词形式。故填reading。（6）考查形容词。句意：它很美丽，有很多花。根据"withmanyflowers"（有很多花）和备选词可知，花园很美丽，用形容词beautiful"美丽的"作表语。故填beautiful。（7）考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是计算机科学，因为我可以在互联网上学习很多东西。根据后文"IalsoliketohavePEclasses."（我也喜欢体育课。）和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的科目是计算机科学，用形容词favourite"最喜欢的"作定语，修饰名词subject。故填favourite。（8）考查动词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是计算机科学，因为我可以在互联网上学习很多东西。根据"Ican…manythingsontheInternet"（我能在互联网上很多东西）和备选词可知，指在网上学习知识；learn"学习"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填learn。（9）考查代词。句意：我在体育课上总是和我的同学们玩得很开心。根据"haveagreattimewith…classmates"（和同学们玩得开心）和备选词可知，此处指我的同学，用人称代词I形容词性物主代词my修饰名词classmates。故填my。（10）考查副词。句意：我的学校真的很好。此处修饰形容词nice，用副词really"真正地，确实地"。故填really。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。3．（2024秋•西湖区校级期末）butfriendalsoshopansweritopenlikehaveacrosskindsThereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.（1）ItsnameisWalmart.It'sinthemiddleofthecity，（2）acrossfromthepark.It'snotnew，（3）butyoucanshopforalmosteverythingthere.Youcanbuyschoolthings（4）likenotebooks，pensandpencilboxes.Youcanbuydifferent（5）kindsoffood.Youcan（6）alsobuybeautifulclothesandshoes.Ifyoulike，youcantrythemon.Youcanpaynotonlyincash（现金），butalsobyAlipayorWeChatpayment.Thesupermarketis（7）openfrom9：30amto10：00pmeveryday.Theshopworkersarevery（8）friendly，andtheyworkhardallday.Theyarenice（9）toansweryourquestions.Theywillhelpyouifyouwanttobuysomething.Onweekends，therearemanypeople（10）shoppingwiththeirfamily.Theybuylotsofthingsinthesupermarketandalways（11）haveagoodtime.【考点】购物；说明文．【答案】（1）Its（2）across（3）but（4）like（5）kinds（6）also（7）open（8）friendly（9）toanswer（10）shopping（11）have【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我家附近的沃尔玛超市。它位于市中心，虽然不新，但商品齐全，能买到学习用品、各种食物和衣物鞋帽。顾客可以使用现金或支付宝、微信支付。超市每天营业时间长，店员热情友好，周末尤其热闹，人们喜欢和家人一起来购物，度过愉快的时光。【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的名字是沃尔玛。根据上文"Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.（我家附近有一家很大的超市。）"可知，此处指超市的名字，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name作定语。故填its。（2）考查介词短语。句意：它在市中心，公园对面。acrossfrom"在……