三年（2023-2025）湖北中考英语真题分类汇编：专题03 阅读理解之记叙文（解析版）

专题03阅读理解之记叙文考点01中考真题汇编（一）（2025·湖北统考·中考真题）13-year-oldSarahsitsinheryard,layingoutherhandmadecrafts(手工制品)onthetable.Therearebaskets,flowerpots,andclothbags—allmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theyarenotjustcreativeobjects;they’repartofSarah’sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.Twoyearsago,Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plasticbottles,emptycans,andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis,Sarahfeltsad.Oneafternoon,Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.ThatwaswhenSarahgotanidea.“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?”sheaskedexcitedlythatevening.“Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!”Withhermom’shelp,Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest,usingoldboxes,plasticbottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingforcustomers.Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn’tgiveup.Later,peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag,sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kidslikedtheflowerpots,andoneboyevenaskedSarahtomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth,Sarahhadmade$150!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents,theyplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.Now,theneighborhoodlooksnicer,andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheventeachesherfriendshowtomakeeco-friendly(环保的)craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornewprojectslikebirdfeeders.Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent.“Makingagreenercommunityisimportant,”shesaidproudly.“Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.”Shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment.1．WhatdidSarahselltomakemoney?A．Smalltrees. B．Orangejuice. C．Plasticbottles. D．Handmadecrafts.2．Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．sad;sharingherstory B．afraid;feedingbirdsC．bored;caringfornature D．nervous;recyclingoldboxes3．WhatcanyoulearnfromSarah’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Doingisbetterthansaying. B．Greathopesmakegreatman.C．Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty. D．Smallactionscanmakeadifference.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?A．Kindandhonest. B．Creativeandhelpful. C．Strictandfriendly. D．Quietandhard-working.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGirl’sDreamJob B．ACommunityPark C．AGirl’sGreenProject D．AnEco-friendlyHabit【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．B5．C【解析】本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。1．细节理解题。根据“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn’tgiveup.”和“Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent.‘Makingagreenercommunityisimportant’shesaidproudly.”可知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能产生重大影响”复制相符，故选D。4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。选项C“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题，故选C。（二）（2024·湖北统考·中考真题）TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(远足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小径).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(温泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.1．TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof________.A．themap B．thetrail C．thehiking D．thebreakfast2．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A．Anopenarea. B．Thehotspring.C．Anearbytrail. D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.4．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A．Totakephotos. B．Toenjoynature.C．Towatchbirds. D．Toprotectwildlife.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANaturalBath B．ALuckyFamily C．AHumorousMom D．ABeautifulPool【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．B5．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。1．细节理解题。根据“TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(远足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround…theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail…Afterawhile,Mikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetrees…JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’rehotsprings(温泉),’explainedMr.Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“‘DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,’saidMrs.Smith.‘Wefoundanearbytrail(小径).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。5．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“ANaturalBath”可作为文章标题。故选A。（三）（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn’tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don’tmisunderstand(误解)me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmysonisn’tinterestedinsports,butI’mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillneverchange.Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.Hispathdoesn’thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,butwe’realsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判断)myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.Wemustmakesurewedon’twanttomakeupfor(弥补)ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwedid.1．Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon’tinclude________.A．gettingsomeexercise B．gettingsomeexamskillsC．learningaboutteamwork D．learningsomephysicalskills2．Whatwasthewriter’sfinaldecision?A．Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.B．Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.C．Wedidn’tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.D．Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconditionally”mean?A．慎重地 B．无条件地 C．不耐烦地 D．犹豫地4．Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.5．Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?A．Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.B．Hedoesn’tcareabouthisson’sfuture.C．Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.D．Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．B5．A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了。后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，作者举例了几点原因。1．细节理解题。根据“Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.”可知，做运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.”可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活动，故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据“Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.”可知，不希望彼得觉得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，而是要让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Herearethereasons:”、“IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.”、“Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.”及“IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判断)myworthbyhisachievements.”可知，作者共列举了三点原因，故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故选A。（四）（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscantraveltoanyplaceandbecomeanyoneoranything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.WhenMariawasyoung,shelovedreading.Whenshewaseight,shenoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheywerenotabletoaffordbooks.Afterhearinghermother’swords,shedecidedtocreateanorganizationtohelpthosechildren.Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.Itisanon-profit(非盈利)organizationthatcollectsandgivesbookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.Mariasays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.SoIjustcan’tgiveuphelpingthekidswhohavenobooks.”Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatfact”referto?A．Manybooksareveryinteresting. B．Manychildrencan’ttraveltoanyplace.C．Manychildrendon’tlikereading. D．Manychildrenhavenobookstoread.2．WhohelpedMariawhenshecreatedReadIndeed?A．Hergrandparents. B．Hermother. C．Herfather. D．Herteacher.3．HowoldwasMariawhensheachievedherfirstgoal?A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty-four.4．Maria’snewgoalisto________.A．makemoremoney B．collectandgivebookstomorekidsC．traveltomoreplaces D．createanotherorganization5．HowdoyoulikeMariaKeller?A．Sheishelpful. B．Sheishonest. C．Sheiseasy-going. D．Sheisshy.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子。1．推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.”可知，世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读，玛利亚想要改变这个事实，故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.”可知，当玛利亚创建ReadIndeed时，妈妈帮助了她。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof3,sheachievedthisgoal.”可知，玛利亚3岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.”可知，玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的孩子书籍。故选B。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子，故可知她是乐于助人的。故选A。（五）（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）Whenwasitthatsomethingmadeyoustop,takeagoodlookandgetlostinthought?Forme,itwaslastSunday.MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.Tobehonest,I’mnotinterestedinartpaintingsatall.IknowverylittleaboutEuropeanart.So,atfirst,Irefusedtogototheexhibition.ButfinallyIbecameexcitedtoseetheartworksofthefamousartistslikeMonet(莫奈)andVanGogh(梵高).Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfacetoface.Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferentpaintingstylesinoneplace.ThevisitmadeherrememberthetriptoParisseveralyearsago.Shetoldmethatartcouldbefoundineverycornerofthecity.Mostofthevisitors,Ithought,hadlimited(有限的)knowledgeaboutart,too.Theywerejustbusytakingpictures,andthenshowedeveryoneonWeChatthattheyhadbeenthere.Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,whoisanartlover,Ibegantolookatthepaintingscarefully.OnepaintingthatmovedmemostwasVanGogh’sLongGrassWithButterflies.Thosethingssuchasgrass,butterflieswerequitecommoninmylife.However,Ihadneverthoughttheywereworthattention.Ihadusuallyfollowedthecrowdtoseewhatwas“special”.Actually,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe“common”thingsaroundus.Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.1．Wherewastheexhibitionheld?A．Shanghai. B．Europe. C．Paris. D．Notmentioned.2．Theunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2refersto“________”.A．theartists B．theartworks C．thevisitors D．thewriterandherfriend3．Whichistherightorderaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?①Irefusedtogototheartexhibition.②Iwenttoseetheexhibitionwithmyfriend.③Iwasinvitedtotheexhibition.④IwasmovedbyLongGrassWithButterfly.A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ D．③④②①4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thewriterusedtoshowgreatinterestinartpaintings.B．Thisexhibitionincluded52artworksofdifferentstyles.C．Monet’sLongGrassWithButterflywasveryspecialinfact.D．AllthevisitorsenjoyedtakingphotosandshowingthemonWeChat.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AVisittoEurope B．Stop,ListenandShowC．EnjoytheArtworks D．Stop,LookandThink【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．D【解析】本文作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。1．细节理解题。根据“MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.”可知展览会在上海举行，故选A。2．词义猜测题。根据“Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfacetoface.”（此次展览包括52件艺术品。和它们面对面是一种完全不同的体验。）可知them指的是艺术品，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai...So,atfirst,Irefusedtogototheexhibition.ButfinallyIbecameexcitedtoseetheartworksofthefamousartistslikeMonet(莫奈)andVanGogh(梵高).”可知作者首先被邀请去参观展览，接下来是作者拒绝去看艺术展，然后是作者和朋友去看展览，结合选项，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.”和“Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferentpaintingstylesinoneplace.”可知本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。5．最佳标题题。根据“Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.”以及全文可知，作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。故选D。（六）（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A．Hefeltlikeafreebird B．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming. D．Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.2．WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A．Gaveup. B．Grewup. C．Setout. D．Puton.4．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Asurvey. C．Amagazine. D．aguidebook.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNatureB．ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC．DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD．WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。1．推理判断题。根据“Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.”可知1983年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据“Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，根据“Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted‘ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp’.”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。3．词义推断题。根据“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”可知面对困难没有退缩，与giveup同义。故选A。4．推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。5．最佳标题。根据“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.”和全文可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。（七）（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）Aphotoofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasketbecomespopularonline.Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVa(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterhewontheunder-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军）attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudience(观众)fromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotowastaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.Thisisatypical(有代表性的）farmingtooloftheVa.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown.”Wangsaid.Beforeplayingtennis,Wangwasjustavillageboy.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasaprofessionaltennisplayer.“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome.Tennishashelpedmemakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.”hesaid.Overthepastsixyears,WanghastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub.Hewouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Heneededtoswingaracket(挥拍)morethan7,000timesandrun9kilometerseveryday.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingmyfamilywithfarmworkathome.”Wangsaid.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Luckily,thetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofthefuturewithhope,“Iwilltrymybesttogettothetopontheprofessionalstage.”hesaid.1．WhatdidWangFagetfromanaudiencefromYunnan?A．Tennisrackets. B．Thefirstprize.C．Aphoto. D．Abamboobasket.2．Theunderlinedword“honor”inParagraph3issimilarto“________”A．showloveto B．makeapromisetoC．dependon D．playapartin3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Wang’sgreatsuccess.B．GreatchangesinWang’slife.C．Wang’sdailylifeintheclub.D．ThereasonwhyWangchosetennis.4．WhopaidforWangFatolearntennis?A．Atennisclub. B．Wang’sparents.C．Wang’sschool. D．AnaudiencefromYunnan.5．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Wangdislikedhistennistraining.B．WangcomesfromavillageinGuangzhou.C．Wangexpressedhishopeforthefuturelife.D．Wanglikedfarmingmorethanplayingtennis.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．A5．C【解析】本文主要分享了一张小男孩把网球拍放在来自云南观众赠予的竹篮里的照片，由此引出这个小男孩在成长的路上刻苦练习网球，最后被当地一家俱乐部选为职业网球运动员，并在广州举办的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中，他获得十四岁以下男单冠军的励志故事。1．细节理解题。根据“anaudience(观众)fromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotowastaken”可知，得到了一个竹篮子，故选D。2．词义猜测题。根据“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.Thisisatypical(有代表性的）farmingtooloftheVa.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown”可知，在田地里工作的时候总是背着竹篮子，所以这是家乡有代表性的农具，把球拍装进这个篮子里也是为了纪念自己的家乡，所以划线单词与showloveto词义相近，故选A。3．主旨大意题。根据“Hewouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Heneededtoswingaracket(挥拍)morethan7,000timesandrun9kilometerseveryday”可知，本文主要讲述了他在俱乐部的日常生活，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Luckily,thetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree”可知，网球俱乐部免费教他，所以是网球俱乐部出钱让他学网球，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofthefuturewithhope,‘Iwilltrymybesttogettothetopontheprofessionalstage.’hesaid.”可知，他对未来的生活表达了希望，会尽最大的努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰，故选C。考点022025年中考模拟（一）（2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测）CollegestudentsinFuzhouhaverecentlywonpraisefrommanypeopleforshowingtheirkindnessandhelptoalocalvendor(小贩)whosewifewasinabadhealthcondition.HuweiguangfromLishuimovedtoFuzhoutomakealivingabout7yearsago.In2022,heandhiswifesetupastreetstallsellingguokui(ordrybread)inauniversitytown.Theguokuicookedbythecoupleisverypopularamongstudentsbecauseofitsgoodtaste.SostudentsusuallycallHu“Uncleguokui”.Unfortunately,Hu’swifehadanaccidentalfallandwastakentohospitalandlatershehadaseriousillnessthatrequiredsomeonetotakecareofherdailylife.Hu,whilecaringforhiswife,continuedtomanagehisstallwiththehelpoftheir21-year-oldsonwhohadtostophisstudiestohelphisfamily.ThingstookaturnwhenacollegestudentpostedHu’sstoryonlineandmanypeopleknewabouthim.TherewerelotsofstudentswaitinginlineinfrontofHu’sstalleveryday.Mostofthemwerefromthenearbyuniversities.“Guokuiisdelicious.AndI’malsomovedbyUncleHu’sdiligenceandtenacity(勤奋与坚韧),”astudentsaid.TwocooksfromHu’shometowncametohelphimafterlearningaboutHu’sdifficulties.Atthesametime,manyorganizationshaveofferedtohelphimlookforanewstorefronttosetuphisbusiness.Somedoctorsevenlookedforabettertreatmentforhiswife.Huwasdeeplymovedbythewarmth.However,herefusedallthedonations.“I’mthankfulforthehelp.Myfamilycanliveonourown.AndIalsohopepeoplebuyourguokuibasedontheirneeds,”hesaid.1．WhydidHuWeiguangmovetoFuzhouabout7yearsago?A．Tomeethisrelatives. B．Toliveinanewhouse.C．Tomakealiving. D．Toworkfortheuniversity.2．WhathappenedtoHu’swife?A．Shehadanaccidentalfallandthengotaseriousillness.B．Shelostherjob.C．ShehadanargumentwithHu.D．Shewasmissing.3．Howdidpeopleknowaboutcouple’sstory?A．ThroughaTVprogram. B．Throughacollegestudentpostingitonline.C．Throughanewspaperreport. D．Throughafriend’sintroduction.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Hu’ssonstoppedhisstudiestosetupanotherstalltohelphisfamily.B．Thecouplehassoldguokuiformorethantenyearsinauniversitytown.C．Inordertohelphisfamily,Huacceptedallthedonationspeoplegavehim.D．Twocooks,somedoctorsandmanyorganizationsgavehelptoHu’sfamily.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePopularGuokuiinFuzhou B．HuWeiguang’sHardLifeC．TheKindnessandHelpinFuzhou D．HuWeiguang’sDiligenceandTenacity【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了福州大学生帮助因妻子生病陷入困境的锅盔摊主胡伟光的故事，体现了社会的善意与互助。1．细节理解题。根据文章“HuweiguangfromLishuimovedtoFuzhoutomakealivingabout7yearsago.”可知，胡伟光搬到福州的目的是谋生。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章“Hu’swifehadanaccidentalfallandwastakentohospitalandlatershehadaseriousillness…”可知，胡的妻子意外摔倒后患重病。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文章“ThingstookaturnwhenacollegestudentpostedHu’sstoryonline…”可知，人们是通过一名大学生的网络发帖了解到胡的故事的。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据文章“TwocooksfromHu’shometowncametohelphimafterlearningaboutHu’sdifficulties.Atthesametime,manyorganizationshaveofferedtohelphimlookforanewstorefronttosetuphisbusiness.Somedoctorsevenlookedforabettertreatmentforhiswife.”可知，两位厨师，一些医生和许多组织都给胡的家人提供了帮助。故选D。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕大学生和社会各界对胡伟光的善意帮助展开，强调“善意与互助”而非锅盔本身或胡的个人品质。C项“福州的善意与帮助”最贴合主题。故选C。（二）（2025·湖北十堰·三模）AstrangerwalkedintomeandknockedoverthecoffeeinmyhandwhileIwasinahurry.“I’msorry,”hesaid.Irepliedwithasmileandsaid,“It’sokay.Ididn’tnoticeyou.”Andthenwewentforourownways.Laterthatday,whileIwascookinginthekitchen,mydaughterwasstandingreallycloseandwithoutmakingasound.AsIturnedroundtoreachforsomesalt,Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’trealizewhatterriblewordsIhadsaid.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youseemtotreatherbadly.Yourdaughter