河北省保定市徐水区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省保定市徐水区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题一、第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MysisterandIwanttohaveasurpriseforourmom'sbirthday.Wethinka(n)1．canmakeherhappy.Soweasksomeofhergood2．tocometoourhome.Onthisday,3．parentsgooutinthemorning.Thenwestartto4．theparty.Mysistercanmakefoodwell,5．shecooksthefood.AndIdecoratetheroomwith6．andflowers.From4:30p.m.,mymom'sfriendscomeonebyone.Theyallcomewithsome7．,likeabookoraping-pongbat.Weaskthemtobeintheroomwiththelightout(熄灯).Abouthalfanhourlater,myparentscomeback.Whenmomwalksin,Iturnon(开灯)thelights.She8．twominutesinrealizing(意识到)thatthepartyisforher.Sheisvery9．.Thenwehavesomefoodanddrinks.Wereally10．theparty.1．A．hobby B．band C．party D．instrument2．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates3．A．his B．my C．her D．their4．A．preparefor B．blowout C．putup D．workout5．A．so B．because C．but D．and6．A．cake B．pizza C．balloons D．prices7．A．gifts B．lists C．suggestions D．problems8．A．changes B．takes C．counts D．spends9．A．surprised B．interested C．sure D．kind10．A．raise B．choose C．enjoy D．stay二、AComehere,myfriend.MynameisJackson.I'mAmerican,11．nowIliveinHebei,China.I'minNo.4MiddleSchool,andtherearesome12．(building)inmyschool.I'm13．Class4,Grade7.Look!Thisisaphotoofmyclassroom.Myclassroomisacross14．thelibrary.Ourclassroom15．(look)beautiful.Wespendmostofthetimestudyingintheclassroom.Welikeourschool.三、BWhat'syourdadlike?Ihaveasuperdad.Heoftenturnsinto(变成)thepersonIneedmost!Intheevening,heturnsinto16．excellentteacher.Hehelpstoworkoutmanydifficult17．(/'prɒbləmz/).WhenIdon'tdowellinstudyorIamnothappy.DadwillturnintoaBaymax(大白).Healwaysmakes18．(I)laugh,becauseheisreally19．(fun).Andhe20．(give)meabighug.FromFriday21．Sunday,Dadbecomesmybrother.Heeatsice-creamand22．(play)gameswithme.Whenwego23．(swim),Dadislikeafish.Why?Becauseheswimssofast!It'sDecember24．(one)today.It'smy25．(father)birthday.Iwanttosay,"Thankyou,Dad!Youarethebestfatherintheworld."四、ABob'sFamilyTree26．What'sTony'sfullname?A．TonyEdwin. B．EdwinTony. C．TonyGreen. D．GreenTony.27．AliceisBob's_________.A．sister B．uncle C．brother D．cousin28．HowmanychildrendoesMr.Greenhave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Nine.五、BHelen'sunclehasaniceandnewfarm.Andtherearemanygreatanimals.Helen,Ella,EmmaandPeteraretherenow.MynameisHelen.Icanseefiverabbitshere.Therabbitsarewhite.Theyareverycute.Ilikethemverymuch.IamElla.Ifindeighthorsesonthefarm.Thehorsesareblack.Theyaregreatandtheyareonthegrassnearthelake.Emmaishere.Look!Theseducksarecute.Thecolorofthemisbrownandblack.Thesevenducksareswimminginthelake.IamPeter.Lookoverthere!Manyblackandwhitebabycowsarebehindthetrees.Howmanycowsarethere?Letmecount.One,two,three…sixcows!Theyarewelcomeonthefarm.29．Howisthefarm?A．Bigandbeautiful. B．Smallbuttidy.C．Niceandnew. D．Greatbutsmall.30．WhatdoesEllafindonthefarm?A． B．C． D．31．Wherearethecows?A．Nearthelake. B．Inthelake.C．Behindthetrees. D．Onthegrass.六、CDearMissWang,MynameisSimon.Iamgoodatmylessonsinmynewschool.ButIhavenofriendshere.Ialwaysspendtheschooldayonmyown.Ifeelverylonely.Canyouhelpme?Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Ihavenobrotherorsister.Myparentshavenotimetostaywithme.Ioftenseeotherstudentsinourclassgotoschooltogether.Andtheytalkwiththeirfriendshappilyafterlunch.Theyalsodoafter-schoolactivitiestogether.ButIhavenofriendstotalkwithme.Iwanttomakefriendswithmynewclassmates.ButIjustdon'tknowhowtohavefunwiththem.CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?Thankyouverymuch.Yours,Simon32．HowdoesSimonspendtheschoolday?A．Playingwithhisclassmates.B．Playingwithhisbrotherandsister.C．Onhisown.D．Stayingwithhisteacher.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lonely"meaninChinese?A．伤心的 B．幸福的 C．孤单的 D．疲倦的34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Hedoesn'thavefriendshere. B．Hehasabrotherandsister.C．Heisn'tgoodathislessons. D．Hisparentsdon'tlivewithhim.35．WhydoesSimonwritethise-mailtoMissWang?A．Totellherhisclassmates. B．Toaskherforhelp.C．Totellherhisfamily. D．Totellherhisschool.七、DEveryonelovestoysbecausethey'refuntoplaywithandtheyalwaysmakeyouthinkofthehappytimeinyourchildhood(童年).Forachild,it'sdifficulttomove(移动)his/herfeetinfrontoffuntoys.Itisthesamewithmanyadults(成年人).Toycollectingisoneofthosehobbiesthatbringoutthekidinyou.Ifyou'regoingtostartatoycollection,hereissomeadvice:Makesure(确保)youknowaboutthevalue(价值)ofyourtoys,orthetoysyou'rebuying.Gettoknowtheshopkeeper,lookthroughInternetwebsites,andreadbooks.Themoreyouknowaboutyourhobby,thebetter!Doyoulovetoytrainsordolls?Whileit'sgreattohaveallkindsoftoys,itcanbefuntostudythekindsoftoysthatyou'remostinterestedin.Alwaysremember:condition(状况),year,andprice,thethreemostimportantthingstobuyatoy.Ifthetoyisquiteold,ingreatshapeandatagoodprice,thenyou'vehitthejackpot(中头彩)!Toycollectingisallabouthavingfun!Don'tonlycareabout(关注)thenumberanddon'tspendallyourmoneyonthem!Lookafteryourtoys,andmostofall—havefunwhilecollectingyourtoys.36．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A．It'sgoodtocollectallkindsoftoysthatyoulike.B．Themostimportantthingofcollectingtoysisbuyingtoys.C．Ifthetoysareold,cheapbutbeautiful,peoplewon'tcollectthem.D．Peoplelovetoysbecausetheycanmakethemthinkofgoodolddays.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto(指代)?A．Playingwitholdtoys. B．Collectingallkindsoftoys.C．Theloveforfuntoys. D．Gettingtoknowaboutfuntoys.38．Whichonecanbethebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A．Getinformationaboutyourtoys. B．Shareyourtoys.C．Havefunplayingwithtoys. D．Trytogettoysyoulike.39．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellyoutobegintoycollecting.B．Towriteastoryabouttoycollecting.C．Togivesomeadviceontoycollecting.D．Toshowhowinterestingtoycollectingis.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．八、第二节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Thefamilyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Astrongfamilycanhelppeoplefeelgood.Itcanalsohelppeoplemakeagoodworld.Today,bothparentsandchildrenarebusy,sotheyspendonlyalittletimetogethereveryday.Toletpeopleknowthefamilyiseverything,theUNstartedInternationalDayofFamilies(国际家庭日)in1994.InternationalDayofFamiliesisonMay15theveryyear.OnInternationalDayofFamilies,peopledon'tgotoworkandchildrendon'tgotoschool.Inmanyplaces,peoplehavethedaywiththeirfamilymembers.Together,theydoalotofthings.Familymembersenjoyabigdinnertogetherandhaveagoodtalk.Theyalsohaveafamilymeeting.Theyoftentalkaboutthepast,todayorthefuture.It'sthebestdaytohavefunwitheachother.It'salsoagooddaytostayintouchwiththeirfamilymembers.Theytryeverypossiblewaytosavethehappyfamilytime.41．Whatcanhelppeoplefeelgood?42．Whydoparentsandchildrenspendonlyalittletimetogethereveryday?43．WhenisInternationalDayofFamilies?44．WhatdopeopledoonInternationalDayofFamilies?(依据短文内容回答两个不同方面)45．HowdoyoulikeInternationalDayofFamilies?Why?九、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(It'sFuXing'sbirthdaytoday.TengFeiwantstobuyheranicecake.)[Attheshop.]Woman:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?TengFei:46．Iwanttobuyabirthdaycakeformyfriend.Woman:47．TengFei:HerbirthdayisonJanuary8th.Shelikescakeswithsomefruitonit.Woman:Doesshelikestrawberries?TengFei:48．Shelikesthemverymuch.Woman:Well,howaboutthisone?TengFei:Oh,itlooksnice.49．Woman:165yuan.TengFei:OK,I'lltakeit.Thankyou.Woman:50．十、书面表达51．亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅途。来到美丽的新校园，请你结合要点提示(keytips)，以"MyWonderfulSchoolLife"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的新校园生活及感受。KeyTips●Beautifulschool●Teachersandstudents●Favoritesubject/sport●Schoolactivities要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；2.词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)MyWonderfulSchoolLifeHello,everybody!IstudyatNo.1MiddleSchoolnow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者和妹妹为妈妈举办生日派对的过程。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。1．句意：我们认为聚会能让她开心。A.hobby爱好；B.band乐队；C.party聚会；D.instrument工具。根据语境"Wethinka…canmakeherhappy."及下文"Thenwestartto…theparty."可知，此处指的是聚会能让妈妈开心。故选C。2．句意：所以我们邀请她的一些好朋友来我们家。A.friends朋友；B.students学生；C.teachers老师；D.classmates同学。根据语境"Soweasksomeofhergood…tocometoourhome."可知，此处指的是邀请妈妈的好朋友。故选A。3．句意：这一天，我的父母早上出门。A.his他的；B.my我的；C.her她的；D.their他们的。根据语境"Onthisday…parentsgooutinthemorning."可知，此处指的是"我们"的父母出门了。故选B。4．句意：然后我们开始为聚会做准备。A.preparefor为……做准备；B.blowout吹熄；C.putup建造；D.workout锻炼。根据语境"Thenwestartto…theparty."及下文可知，此处指的是为聚会做准备。故选A。5．句意：我姐姐很会做饭，所以她做饭。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.and并且。根据语境"Mysistercanmakefoodwell…shecooksthefood."可知，此处指的是"我"姐姐很会做饭，所以她做饭。空格前后句子之间的逻辑关系为因果关系。故选A。6．句意：我用气球和鲜花装饰房间。A.cake蛋糕；B.pizza披萨；C.balloons气球；D.prices价格。根据语境"AndIdecoratetheroomwith…andflowers."可知，此处指的是用气球和鲜花装饰房间。故选C。7．句意：他们都有一些礼物，比如一本书或者一个乒乓球拍。A.gifts礼物；B.lists清单；C.suggestions建议；D.problems问题。根据语境"Theyallcomewithsome…likeabookoraping-pongbat."可知，此处指的是带了一些礼物。故选A。8．句意：她花了两分钟才意识到这个聚会是为她举办的。A.changes改变；B.takes拿；C.counts数；D.spends花费。根据语境"She…twominutesinrealizingthatthepartyisforher."可知，此处指的是妈妈花费了两分钟才意识到聚会是为她举办的，spendtimeindoingsth"花费时间做某事"，固定短语。故选D。9．句意：她非常惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.sure必定的；D.kind友好的。根据语境"Sheisvery…"及上下文可知，作者的妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。10．句意：我们真的很喜欢这个聚会。A.raise上升；B.choose选择；C.enjoy享受；D.stay停留。根据语境"Thenwehavesomefoodanddrinks.Wereally…theparty."可知，此处指的是大家很享受这个聚会。故选C。【答案】11．but；12．buildings；13．in；14．from；15．looks【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者的个人信息，并介绍了一张教室的图片。【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。11．句意：我是美国人，但现在住在中国河北。根据语境"I'mAmerican,...nowIliveinHebei,China."可知，此处前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故答案为：but。12．句意：我在四中，我的学校有一些教学楼。building，建筑，可数名词。空格前有some，some后接可数名词复数，故答案为：buildings。13．句意：我在七年级四班。根据语境"...Class4,Grade7"可知，此处应是"在七年四班"，故答案为：in。14．句意：我的教室在图书馆对面。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"acrossfrom，在……对面，固定搭配"。故答案为：from。15．句意：我们的教室看起来很漂亮。look，看起来，动词。短文时态为一般现在时，主语为"Ourclassroom"是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：looks。【答案】16．an；17．problems；18．me；19．funny；20．gives；21．to；22．plays；23．swimming；24．1st；25．father's【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是作者介绍了自己的超级爸爸，讲述了爸爸对自己的照顾和帮助，最后表达了对爸爸的感激之情。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。16．句意：到了晚上，他就变成了一名优秀的老师。根据语境"heturnsinto...excellentteacher."可知，此处表泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故答案为：an。17．句意：他帮助解决了许多困难的问题。根据音标/'prɒbləmz/可知，此处为单词problems，意为"问题"，故答案为：problems。18．句意：他总是让我发笑，因为他真的很有趣。I，我，人称代词主格。动词makes后应用人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格为me，故答案为：me。19．句意：他总是让我发笑，因为他真的很有趣。fun，乐趣，不可数名词。be动词is后跟形容词作表语，应用funny"有趣的"，故答案为：funny。20．句意：他给了我一个大大的拥抱。give，给，动词短文时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式形式，故答案为：gives。21．句意：从周五到周日，爸爸就成了我的兄弟。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"from...to...，从……到……，固定搭配"，故答案为：to。22．句意：他和我一起吃冰淇淋、玩游戏。play，玩，动词。根据语境"Heeatsice-creamand..."可知，此处and表示并列，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：plays。23．句意：当我们去游泳时，爸爸就像一条鱼。swim，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"goswimming，去游泳，固定搭配"，故答案为：swimming。24．句意：今天是十二月一号。one，一，基数词。表达日期时，日期用序数词，one的序数词为1st或first，故答案为：1st/first。25．句意：这是我父亲的生日。father，父亲，可数名词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰名词，应用名词所有格，故答案为：father's。【答案】26．C27．D28．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是展示了Bob的家谱。【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。26．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Tony的祖父祖母是"Mr.Green"和"Mrs.Green"，所以Tony的姓氏为Green，全名为TonyGreen。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Alice是Bob的叔叔Edwin的孩子，因此Bob和Tony是堂兄弟关系。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，"Mr.Green"和"Mrs.Green"有三个孩子，他们是Frank、Edwin和Delia。故选B。【答案】29．C30．C31．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是Helen、Ella、Emma及Peter介绍他们在农场里看到的动物。【点评】考查阅读选择。考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Helen'sunclehasaniceandnewfarm."可知，农场漂亮又新。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格"IamElla.Ifindeighthorsesonthefarm."可知，Ella在农场发现了马。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据文章第四个表格"Manyblackandwhitebabycowsarebehindthetrees."可知，牛在树后面。故选C。【答案】32．C33．C34．A35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是西蒙写给王老师的一封信。西蒙在新学校的功课很好，但是他在这里没有朋友，总是一个人在学校度过一天。他感到很孤独，想要向王老师寻求一些建议。【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Ialwaysspendtheschooldayonmyown."可知，西蒙在学校总是独自度过一天，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据划线单词的前文语境"Ialwaysspendtheschooldayonmyown.Ifeelverylonely."可知，西蒙在学校总是独自度过一天，他因此感到孤独，猜测lonely意为"孤单的"，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句"ButIhavenofriendshere."可知，西蒙在这里没有朋友，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句"Canyouhelpme?"可知，西蒙写信给王老师是想要寻求帮助，故选B。【答案】36．D37．C38．A39．C40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了玩具能给人们带来美好的回忆，并就玩具收藏提出的建议。【点评】考查阅读选择。主要考查段落大意题、细节理解题和文章结构题。段落大意题要抓住段落主题句，如果段落中没有明显的主题句，可以通过概括段落中的关键信息来得出段落大意。细节理解题注意将选项与原文中的信息进行仔细比较，找出与原文内容一致的选项。文章结构题注意段落之间的过渡和联系，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果、递进、转折等。36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Everyonelovestoysbecausethey'refuntoplaywithandtheyalwaysmakeyouthinkofthehappytimeinyourchildhood(童年)."可知，人们喜欢玩具，因为它们可以让他们想起过去的美好时光，故选D。37．代词指代题。根据划线单词的前文语境"Forachild,it'sdifficulttomove(移动)his/herfeetinfrontoffuntoys.Itisthesamewithmanyadults(成年人)."可知，对于孩子来说，在有趣的玩具前移动他/她的脚是很困难的，它对许多成年人也是如此，所以it应指代"对有趣玩具的热爱"，故选C。38．最佳标题题。根据文章第三段句子"Makesure(确保)youknowaboutthevalue(价值)ofyourtoys,orthetoysyou'rebuying."可知，本段是说要获取有关玩具的信息，故选A。39．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段句子"Ifyou'regoingtostartatoycollection,hereissomeadvice"可知，文章主要介绍了玩具能给人们带来美好的回忆，并就玩具收藏提出的建议，故选C。40．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"Everyonelovestoysbecausethey'refuntoplaywithandtheyalwaysmakeyouthinkofthehappytimeinyourchildhood(童年)."可知，第一段主要讲了人们喜欢玩具的原因，第二段提出要为爱好收集玩具的人提供一些建议，第三至第六段讲了具体的四条建议，为总-总-分结构，故选C。【答案】41．Astrongfamily.42．Becausetheyarebusy.43．OnMay15th.44．Enjoyadinnertogetherandhaveatalk.45．Ithinkitisveryimportant.It'sthebestdaytohavefunwitheachother.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了家庭对每个人都很重要，一个强大的家庭可以让人感觉良好，它还可以帮助创造一个更美好的世界，并介绍了国际家庭日的由来。【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。41．根据文章第一段句子"Astrongfamilycanhelppeoplefeelgood."可知，一个强大的家庭可以帮助人们感觉良好。故答案为：Astrongfamily。42．根据文章第一段句子"Today,bothparentsandchildrenarebusy,sotheyspendonlyalittletimetogethereveryday."可知，父母和孩子都很忙，所以他们每天在一起的时间很少。故答案为：Becausetheyarebusy。43．根据文章第一段句子"InternationalDayofFamiliesisonMay15theveryyear."可知，国际家庭日是每年的5月15日。故答案为：OnMay15th。44．根据文章第二段句子"Familymembersenjoyabigdinnertogetherandhaveagoodtalk."可知，人们在国际家庭日会一起吃晚餐和聊天。故答案为：Enj