陕西工业职业技术大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）（说明：听力材料将播放两遍，第一遍播放全文，第二遍播放各题问题及选项。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。）1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothegym.B.Takearest.C.Drinksomewater.2.Whereisthemeetingroomlocated?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At8:30AM.C.At9:00AM.5.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Toconfirmanorder.C.Toaskfordirections.二、词汇语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）（说明：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.Theweatheristoohottoday.Iwishit______cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe2.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.wasstartingD.starts3.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Sheisvery______inherwork,soshenevermakesmistakes.A.carefulB.carelesslyC.carelessD.carefully5.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeingD.nottohavebeen6.Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very7.I______mykeysyesterday,butIfoundthemthismorning.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.waslosing8.Thecompany______anewproductnextmonth.A.willlaunchB.launchesC.launchedD.islaunching9.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso______basketball.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.toplay10.Itisimportant______Englisheverydaytoimproveyourskills.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing11.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.building12.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when13.Sheistheonlyperson______cansolvethisproblem.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose14.Wehavetofinishtheproject______Friday.A.byB.untilC.atD.on15.Themeetingwas______becauseofthebadweather.A.canceledB.cancelingC.tocancelD.cancels三、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）（说明：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Passage1Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestolaptops,werelyonthesedevicestocommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,thisdependencehasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Manypeopleworrythattheirpersonalinformationisbeingcollectedwithouttheirconsent.Expertssuggestthatusersshouldbecautiousaboutsharingdataonlineandusestrongpasswordstoprotecttheiraccounts.Additionally,governmentsareworkingonlawstoregulatedatausageandensureusersafety.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftechnology.B.Therisksoftechnology.C.Thehistoryoftechnology.D.Thefutureoftechnology.2.Whatdoexpertsadviseuserstodo?A.Sharemoredataonline.B.Useweakpasswords.C.Becarefulwithdatasharing.D.Avoidusingtechnology.3.Whatisaconcernmentionedinthepassage?A.Technologyistooexpensive.B.Personalinformationmaybemisused.C.Technologyisnotuser-friendly.D.Devicesaretooheavytocarry.4.Whataregovernmentsdoing?A.Banningalltechnology.B.Creatinglawsfordataregulation.C.Promotingdatasharing.D.Ignoringsecurityissues.5.Whatistheauthor'stone?A.Humorous.B.Critical.C.Informative.D.Persuasive.Passage2Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearethreateningourplanet.Oneeffectivewaytocombattheseproblemsisthroughrecycling.Recyclingreduceswaste,conservesnaturalresources,anddecreasespollution.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees,andrecyclingplasticreducestheneedfornewplasticproduction.Individualscancontributebysortingtheirwasteandusingrecycledproducts.Communitiesandbusinessesalsoplayarolebypromotingrecyclingprograms.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecausesofpollution.B.Theimportanceofrecycling.C.Thehistoryofdeforestation.D.Theeffectsofclimatechange.2.Howdoesrecyclinghelptheenvironment?A.Itincreaseswaste.B.Itconservesresources.C.Itdestroyshabitats.D.Itraisestemperatures.3.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Buymoreplasticproducts.B.Sorttheirwaste.C.Cutdowntrees.D.Ignorerecyclingprograms.4.Whatisanexampleofrecyclingbenefits?A.Recyclingpaperusesmoretrees.B.Recyclingplasticreducesnewproduction.C.Recyclingwaterincreasespollution.D.Recyclingmetalcreatesmorewaste.5.Whoelsecancontributetorecycling?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlychildren.C.Communitiesandbusinesses.D.Onlyscientists.Passage3Travelingisapopularhobbythatallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentculturesandtraditions.OneofthemostvisitedcountriesintheworldisFrance,knownforitsart,history,andcuisine.Paris,thecapital,attractsmillionsoftouristseachyearwithlandmarksliketheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.However,travelingcanbeexpensive,soit'simportanttoplanahead.Bookingflightsandhotelsinadvancecansavemoney.Additionally,learningbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanenhancethetravelexperience.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebestcountriestovisit.B.Thebenefitsoftraveling.C.ThehistoryofFrance.D.Thecostoftraveling.2.WhatisFrancefamousfor?A.Onlyitsbeaches.B.Itsart,history,andcuisine.C.Itsmountains.D.Itsdeserts.3.WhatisapopularlandmarkinParis?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheStatueofLiberty.D.TheTajMahal.4.Howcantravelerssavemoney?A.Bytravelin