陕西师范大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）（听力材料播放两遍，第一遍整体听，第二遍答题。播放结束后无额外答题时间。）1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Finishherreport.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Onabus.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thetime.5.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheproject?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisurgent.6.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toinvitehimtodinner.7.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Travelabroad.B.Visithisparents.C.Studyforanexam.8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheproposal?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.9.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Movies.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goshopping.B.Watchagame.C.Haveabreak.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）（选择最佳选项填入空白处，每题只有一个正确答案。）1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestD.interested2.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.wasstartingD.starts4.Sheistheonlyonewho______thefinalexamlastsemester.A.passesB.passedC.haspassedD.willpass5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A.preventB.protectC.provideD.promote6.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose8.Itisimportant______childrentodevelopgoodstudyhabits.A.forB.toC.ofD.with9.Theteam______wonthechampionshipcelebratedallnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.Sheadvisedme______toomuchcoffeebeforebed.A.nottodrinkB.notdrinkingC.don'tdrinkD.tonotdrink11.Theweatherforecastsaysitwill______tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rained12.Hehasbeenworkinghere______hegraduatedfromcollege.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.during13.Themuseum______wevisitedlastweekisclosedonMondays.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what14.Itishightimewe______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken15.Thestudentsarerequired______theirassignmentsbyFriday.A.submittingB.tosubmitC.submitD.submitted16.Shelookstired;she______allnight.A.muststudyB.musthavestudiedC.shouldstudyD.shouldhavestudied17.The______oftheexperimentwastotestthehypothesis.A.purposeB.problemC.processD.product18.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I______it.A.wouldattendB.wouldhaveattendedC.attendedD.willattend19.Themanagerinsistedthateveryone______thesafetyrules.A.followsB.followedC.followD.following20.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevereaten.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom三、完形填空（1篇，10空，每题1分，共10分）（阅读以下短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.Thecenteraimedtohelpchildrenfromlow-incomefamiliesimprovetheirreadingskills.Asavolunteer,mymaintaskwastoreadstoriesaloudandassistwithhomework.Atfirst,IwasnervousbecauseIhadnopriorexperience.However,thechildrenwereenthusiasticandeagertolearn.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedLilyapproachedmewithabookinherhand.Sheaskedmetoreadittoher.Thestorywasaboutabraverabbitwhoovercamemanychallenges.AsIread,Lily'seyeslitupwithexcitement.Bytheendofthestory,sheclappedherhandsandsaid,"Iwanttobebraveliketherabbit!"Thismomentmademerealizetheimpactofreadingonyoungminds.Overtheweeks,Inoticedsignificantimprovementsinthechildren'sreadingabilitiesandconfidence.Theexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.1.A.opportunityB.problemC.challengeD.decision2.A.improveB.enjoyC.practiceD.forget3.A.storiesB.gamesC.lessonsD.exercises4.A.nervousB.excitedC.boredD.angry5.A.enthusiasticB.reluctantC.confusedD.tired6.A.askedB.toldC.showedD.gave7.A.braveB.funnyC.sadD.scary8.A.litupB.closedC.rolledD.blinked9.A.impactB.resultC.causeD.effect10.A.improvementsB.problemsC.mistakesD.delays四、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（阅读以下三篇短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。）**Passage1**Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowuserstoshareupdates,photos,andvideosinstantly.Thisconnectivityhasbroughtpeoplecloser,enablinglong-distancefriendshipsandfamilybondstothrive.However,ithasalsoledtoconcernsaboutprivacyandmisinformation.Studiesshowthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacancauseanxietyanddepression,especiallyamongteenagers.Expertsrecommendsettingtimelimitsandengaginginofflineactivitiestomaintainmentalhealth.Despitethesedrawbacks,digitalcommunicationremainsapowerfultoolforglobalinteraction.1.Whatisthemainbenefitofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itimprovesmentalhealth.B.Itenablesinstantcommunication.C.Itreducesprivacyrisks.D.Iteliminatesmisinformation.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?A.Itstrengthensfamilybonds.B.Itcausesanxietyanddepression.C.Itpromotesofflineactivities.D.Itenhancesglobalinteraction.3.Whoisparticularlyvulnerabletosocialmedia'snegativeeffects?A.Adults.B.Teenagers.C.Businessowners.D.Elderlypeople.4.Whatdoexpertssuggesttocombatsocialmediaissues?A.Increaseusagetime.B.Sharemorepersonalinformation.C.Settimelimitsandengageoffline.D.Avoidalldigitalplatforms.5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.Entirelynegative.B.Neutralandbalanced.C.Overlyoptimistic.D.Strictlycritical.**Passage2**Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomeltingicecaps,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarycauses.Toaddressthis,governmentsandorganizationsworldwidearepromotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughsimpleactionslikeusingpublictransportandrecycling.Collectiveeffortsareessentialtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarradiation.D.Oceancurrents.7.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Increasedbiodiversity.B.Meltingicecaps.C.Stableweatherpatterns.D.Highercropyields.8.Whichrenewableenergysourcesarementioned?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarandwindpower.C.Nuclearandhydro.D.Gasandbiomass.9.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?A.Buymorecars.B.Usepublictransport.C.Increaseenergyconsumption.D.Avoidrecycling.10.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisinevitable.B.Collectiveactioniscrucial.C.Technologyalonecansolvetheproblem.D.Onlygovernmentsareresponsible.**Passage3**Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedpopularityintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Withrapidadvancementsintechnologyandglobalization,skillscanquicklybecomeoutdated.Lifelonglearningencouragesindividualstocontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandabilitiesthroughformaleducation,onlinecourses,orself-study.Thisapproachnotonlyenhancescareerprospectsbutalsopromotespersonalgrowthandadaptability.Forexample,aprofessionalmightlearncodingtotransitionintothetechindustry,whilearetireecouldtakeuppaintingasanewhobby.Embracinglifelonglearningensuresthatpeopleremaincompetitiveandfulfilledthroughouttheirlives.11.Whyislifelonglearningimportantinmodernsociety?A.Itreducestheneedforeducation.B.Ithelpspeoplekeepupwithchanges.C.Iteliminatescareercompetition.D.Itfocusesonlyonformaleducation.12.Whatisonewaytoengageinlifelonglearning?A.Stoppingalllearningafterretirement.B.Takingonlinecourses.C.Avoidingnewtechnologies.D.Ignoringpersonalhobb