长沙电力职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（听力文本将播放两遍，请根据录音内容选择正确答案。播放结束后，有10秒答题时间。）1.Whatisthewoman'shobby?A.ReadingbooksB.PlayingbasketballC.Watchingmovies2.Wheredidtheygolastweekend?A.TothemuseumB.TotheparkC.Tothelibrary3.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AMB.At9:00AMC.At10:00AM4.Howmanypeopleareintheman'sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy6.Whydidthestudentmissclass?A.HewassickB.HehadameetingC.Heoverslept7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.GoingforawalkB.EatingdinnerC.Studyingtogether8.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.20yuanB.30yuanC.40yuan9.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.AbookB.ApenC.Anotebook10.Whenwilltheymeetagain?A.TomorrowB.NextweekC.Nextmonth二、词汇语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）选择最佳答案填空。1.She_____tothegymeverymorningtostayhealthy.A.goB.goesC.going2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhave3.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhave5.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I_____ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreading6.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoahelpful_____.A.friendB.friendsC.friendly7.IwishI_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willbeableto8.Themeetingwascanceled_____thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.so9.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.of10.She_____herkeysyesterdayandcouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosing11.Theprofessorexplainedthetheory_____wecouldunderstanditbetter.A.sothatB.becauseC.although12.Iprefertea_____coffeeinthemorning.A.thanB.toC.as13.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowashoppingmall.A.builtB.buildsC.building14.Hedidn'tattendtheparty,_____hewasbusywithwork.A.becauseB.soC.but15.Weneedtofinishthisproject_____thedeadline.A.byB.untilC.at三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Inasmalltown,therewasayoungwomannamedLily.Shelovedhelpingothers.EverySunday,shevolunteeredatthelocalcommunitycenter.Oneday,shemetanoldmanwhowaslookingforhislostdog.Lilydecidedtohelphim.Theysearchedthetowntogether.Afterhours,theyfoundthedoginthepark.Theoldmanwasverygrateful.Fromthatdayon,Lilyandtheoldmanbecamegoodfriends.Sheoftenvisitedhim,andhesharedstoriesabouthislife.Lilylearnedthatkindnesscouldmakeabigdifferenceinpeople'slives.1.Lilylovedhelping_____.A.animalsB.othersC.herselfD.children2.Shevolunteeredatthelocal_____.A.schoolB.hospitalC.communitycenterD.library3.Shemetanoldmanwhowaslookingforhislost_____.A.catB.birdC.dogD.book4.Lilydecidedtohelphim_____.A.immediatelyB.reluctantlyC.slowlyD.carefully5.Theysearchedthetown_____.A.separatelyB.togetherC.aloneD.quickly6.Afterhours,theyfoundthedoginthe_____.A.streetB.parkC.forestD.river7.Theoldmanwasvery_____.A.angryB.sadC.gratefulD.surprised8.Fromthatdayon,Lilyandtheoldmanbecamegood_____.A.neighborsB.friendsC.colleaguesD.relatives9.Sheoftenvisitedhim,andhesharedstoriesabouthis_____.A.jobB.familyC.lifeD.hobbies10.Lilylearnedthatkindnesscouldmakeabig_____inpeople'slives.A.problemB.differenceC.mistakeD.change四、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。短文1：Technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Peopleusesmartphonestocommunicate,computerstowork,andtheinternettofindinformation.Studentscantakeonlinecourses,andfamiliescanconnectthroughvideocalls.However,toomuchscreentimecancausehealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivitiesandface-to-faceinteractions.1.Whatdopeopleusesmartphonesfor?A.CookingmealsB.CommunicatingC.SleepingD.Exercising2.Whathealthproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.WeightgainB.EyestrainC.HairlossD.Headache3.Whatshouldpeopledotobalancetechnologyuse?A.UsescreensonlyatnightB.AvoidalltechnologyC.Dooutdooractivitiesandface-to-faceinteractionsD.WatchmoreTV短文2：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesareworkingtoreducepollutionandsaveenergy.Forexample,theyencouragepeopletousepublictransport,recyclewaste,andplanttrees.InChina,thegovernmenthaslaunchedcampaignstopromotegreenliving.Schoolsteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.Smallactions,liketurningofflights,canmakeabigdifference.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.HowtosavemoneyB.EnvironmentalprotectioneffortsC.ThehistoryoftechnologyD.Thebenefitsoftraveling5.Whatdocountriesencouragepeopletodotoreducepollution?A.DrivemorecarsB.UsepublictransportC.BuymoreproductsD.Throwawaywaste6.Whatisonesmallactionmentionedtohelptheenvironment?A.EatingmoremeatB.TurningofflightsC.UsingplasticbagsD.Cuttingdowntrees短文3：Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Manypeoplestartbylearningbasicwordsandphrases.Practiceiskey—listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,andtalkingwithnativespeakerscanimproveskills.Onlinecoursesandlanguageappsarealsohelpful.Withpersistence,anyonecanbecomefluent.7.Whyislearninganewlanguagerewarding?A.ItmakesyourichB.ItopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunitiesC.