高二英语期末模拟卷01（全解全析）（人教版）

更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君2023-2024学年高二英语期末模拟卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：人教版2019选择性必修三Units4~5+选择性必修四。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Haveacupofcoffee. B．Getupearly. C．Gobackhome.【答案】C【原文】M:Let’sdropinhereforacupofcoffeeorsomething.W:Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingtomorrowandgetupearly.M:OK.Let’sgobacktoyourplace.2．Howmanylessonswillthemanhavetoreviewattheweekend?A．3. B．12. C．15.【答案】A【原文】W:ProfessorClarksaidthatthemidtermexamwouldcoverthefirstfifteenlessons.M:Really?Ithoughtitwouldonlyincludethefirsttwelvelessons.ThenImustspendtheweekendgoingovertherestofthelessons.3．Howwillthemangetnewsreports?A．Fromhisphone. B．Fromnewspapers. C．FromTVnewsstations.【答案】A【原文】M:Iusedtogetthenewsfromthedailynewspaper,butnowitfeelslikeI’mwastingpaper.W:YoucantrytoreadarticlesonlineorwatchnewsstationsonTV.M:Idon’townaTVanymore.I’llpayforafewnewssourcesonmyphone.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirdailyroutine. B．Theirdormitory. C．Theweather.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatanawfulmonthwearehaving.W:It’sprettybad,isn'tit?Sohotandwet.It’shardtosleepatnightinourdormitory.M:It’snotusuallythishotinthefall.Well,IthinkI’mgoingtogetsomemoreicecreaminthestore.5．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Doingsomeshopping. B．Sendingaletter. C．Askingtheway.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.Doyouknowwherethenearestdrugstoreis?M:Gostraight.Turnleftatthefirsttrafficlight,walktwoblocks,andthenturnright.Itisnexttothesupermarketandacrossfromthepostoffice.W:Thanksalot.Igotit.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whatistheboy’sfavouritesong?A．MyLove. B．YesterdayOnceMore. C．MyHeartWillGoon.7．WhatdoestheboythinkofthesongMyHeartWillGoOn?A．Noisy. B．Boring. C．Great.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Thatmusicisterrible!Turnitoff!M:But,Mum,thisisWestlife’ssongMyLove!It’sgreat.W:Nonsense.It’sjustnoisetome.Ican’tputupwithitanymore.M:It’smyfavouritemusic.Butifyouhateitsomuch,I’llplaysomethingyoulike.Whatwouldyouliketolistento?W:Whataboutsomeoldsongsofthe1990s?MyHeartWillGoOn?M:Ha—ha—ha—ha.It’snotfashionableanylonger.I’llbeboredtodeath.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．Whatisthewoman’smainconcernabouttheapartment?A．Thesize. B．Theprice. C．Theflies.9．Howdothespeakersfeel?A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Disappointed.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】W:Ilovethisapartment.Thelocationisperfect.M:Yes.Iliketheviewoftheriver.Wemustbenotfarfromthesea.W:Iworry,though.Myfriendoncelivednearalakeandsaiditattractedlotsofflies.M:Idon’tthinkthat’sanythingtobeconcernedabouthere.ThereisnolakeandIhaven’tseenasinglefly.W:Youmightbeabletofishintheriver.M:Well,let’snotthinkaboutthat.Weneedtoseetherestoftheapartmentanddecideifwecanaffordit.W:Idon’tthinkit’stooexpensive,andIthinkit’stherightsizeforourfamily.M:Ithinkyou’reright,andwemightbeabletonegotiate(协商)adiscount.W:Oh,isn’titexciting?Thiscouldbeournewhome.M:Itsoundslikeyouhavealreadydecidedwe’rehavingit.IthinkIagreewithyou.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Toborrowadisk. B．Toopenupaprogram. C．Togetsomehelp.11．Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A．Itkeepsshuttingdown.B．Ithasastrangesound.C．Itcan’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.12．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Attheman’shome. B．Atthewoman’shome. C．Attherepairstore.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【原文】W:Hey,John.Canyoudomeafavor?M:Sure,I’dbehappyto.What’swrong?W:Well,I’vebeenhavingalotoftroublewithmycomputerlately.I’mnotverygoodatcomputers,soIdon’treallyknowwhattodo.M:Isee.Whatisgoingwrong?W:ItkeepsshuttingdownwheneverIopenupacertainprogram.M:Uh-oh.Thatdoesn’tsoundverygood.Youmighthaveavirus(病毒).Haveyouhadyourcomputercheckedforviruses?W:Viruses?No,Ihaven’t.Wouldyoumindcheckingmycomputerforviruses?M:Sure,Ihaveaprogramonadiskthatwillhelp.Whydon’tIgohomeandgetit,thenwecanmeetupandtryusingitonyourcomputer?W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp!Now,Iamgoinghomewaitingforyou.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．Wheredidthemanreadabouttheeffort?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.14．Whatgoaldoesthegroupwanttoachieve?A．Takingtrashoutoftheocean.B．Stoppingtrashgoingintoariver.C．Raisingmoneyforpollutioncontrol.15．Whatmainlycausessomuchtrash?A．ThelongrainyseasonB．Toomuchfoodwaste.C．Theapplicationofmanysteelscreens.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheeffort?A．Costly. B．Great. C．Inconvenient.【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:Whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?M:I’mreadingsomenews.Ilovereadingonlinenews.W:Sowhathaveyoujustread?M:Somenewsaboutagroup’sefforttocleantheLasVacasRivernearGuatemalaCity.W:Soundsinteresting.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Anon-profitgroupnamedTheOceanCleanuphassetupasteelscreenoneachsideoftherivertopreventtrashfromenteringtheriverW:Isithelpful?M:Yes.Thedevicehascaughtsomuchtrashthatonepartofitlooksbent.W:That’samazing.Whyistheresomuchtrash?M:Theremighthavebeenlesstrashenteringtheriveralthoughmoreandmoreplasticproductsarebeingusedinourdailylife.ButwhentherainyseasonbeginsinMayandlastsseveralmonths,levelsofpollutionintheriverincreaseandthetrashflowsfartherandfaster.W:Well,Idothinkit’sagoodwaytohelpriversstayclean.It’sconvenienttouseandit‘snotcostly.M:Iagree.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。17．Wherearedrinksservedallday?A．Inthecafe. B．Inthediningroom. C．Bytheswimmingpool.18．Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?A．Havelunch. B．Goswimming. C．Attendaconference.19．Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A．Theupdatedprogram. B．Thehightemperature. C．Thelatelunch.20．Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A．Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B．TheGeneralManagercan’tcome.C．Aspeakerisn’tabletogivehertalk.【答案】17．A18．A19．B20．C【原文】M:Wellgoodmorningladiesandgentlemen.Welcometothecrownplazabusinesscentreatcoochiebeach.I'mDavidbowers,yourhostforthenexttwodaysandIjustwanttogiveyousomepracticalinformation.Okay,coffee,teaandcolddrinksareservedalldayinthecafewhichisjustinsidethemainentrancetothehotel.Lunchisservedbetweentwelveo'clockandtwothirtyintheprivatediningroom.Thiseveningyouareinvitedtojointhemanagementfordrinksbytheswimmingpool.Thegeneralmanagerusuallymakesashortwelcomespeech.I'dliketoapologizeforthetemperature.I'mafraidit'salittlewarmerthanusualinherebecausetheairconditioninginthebusinesscenterisbeingrepaired.However,theworkwillbecompletedbeforelunchtime.Right.Therearesomechangestotheconferenceprogram.Unfortunately,oneofthemainspeakershascancelledhertalkandsoacoupleofthesessionshavebeencancelledorrescheduled.Theupdatedprogramisbeingprintedatthemoment.Okay,nowbeforewegoforbreakfast,arethereanyquestions?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。APeopleoftenwonderaboutsomeofthebestplacestosee.AgoodpointofreferenceistofirstlookatattractionslabeledasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ThesesitesareculturallyorphysicallysignificantplaceslistedbytheUnitedNationsfortheirimportancetohumanityasawhole.TheMogaoCaves,ChinaAlsoknownastheMogaoGrottoes,thecavesarelocatedalongthecliffsideabovetheDaquanRiverinGansuprovince.Firstbuiltin366andcomprising492caves,theMogaoCavesareknownasthebiggestcollectionofBuddhistartintheworld.TheMogaoCaves,vitalsitesonthehistoricSilkRoad,areaperfectdisplayofChinesearthistoryoveraperiodofathousandyears.RedwoodNationalPark,USLyinginthemountainousregionnorthofSanFranciscoinCalifornia,US,theRedwoodNationalParkissignificantforitscollectionofredwoodtrees—thetallestandoldesttreesintheworld—aswellasitsvarietyofseaandlandwildlife.Onceabundantthroughoutthemildregionsoftheworld,theRedwoodtreesofCaliforniaareamongtheonlylivingexamplesleftofthisoldplantspecies,abiologicalgroupwhichhasexistedfor160millionyears.MachuPicchu,PeruSituatedintheAndesMountains,thisfascinatingancientcityisremarkablebothforitsbeautifulsettingaswellasitsuseofcomplexcityplanning.Standingat2,430metersabovesealevel,thecityofMachuPicchuiscoveredinbothmistandmystery.21．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Areport. B．Alecture.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Atourcommentary.22．WhichofthefollowingcantheMogaocavesshowus?A．Theylieabovesealevelof2430meters.B．TheyareofsignificanceontheSilkRoad.C．Theyarethebestplacestoseevariouswildlife.D．TheyhaveyettobecomeUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.23．What’sthesimilarityofthethreeplaces?A．Theyaretouristattractions. B．Theyarelocatedinmildregions.C．Theypresenttheperfectarthistory. D．Theyarefullofplantandanimalspecies.【参考答案】21．C22．B23．A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点。【详情解析】21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Peopleoftenwonderaboutsomeofthebestplacestosee.AgoodpointofreferenceistofirstlookatattractionslabeledasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ThesesitesareculturallyorphysicallysignificantplaceslistedbytheUnitedNationsfortheirimportancetohumanityasawhole.(人们经常想知道一些最好的景点。一个很好的参考点是首先看看被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点。这些遗址是联合国因其对整个人类的重要性而列出的具有文化或自然意义的地方)”结合文章主要介绍了三个被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点，所以可以推断文章可能出自“旅行指南”。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheMogaoCaves,vitalsitesonthehistoricSilkRoad,areaperfectdisplayofChinesearthistoryoveraperiodofathousandyears.(莫高窟是历史上丝绸之路上的重要遗址，是中国一千年艺术史的完美展示)”可知，莫高窟展示了它们在丝绸之路上很重要。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peopleoftenwonderaboutsomeofthebestplacestosee.AgoodpointofreferenceistofirstlookatattractionslabeledasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ThesesitesareculturallyorphysicallysignificantplaceslistedbytheUnitedNationsfortheirimportancetohumanityasawhole.(人们经常想知道一些最好的景点。一个很好的参考点是首先看看被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点。这些遗址是联合国因其对整个人类的重要性而列出的具有文化或自然意义的地方)”可知，这三个地方的共同点是它们都是旅游景点。故选A。BGregoryBurns,anwell-knownartistandspeaker,hasrunamarathon,climbedbothMountKinabaluandJadeMountain,andmuchmore.Hehasgainedmanyachievementsinhislifedespitethefactthathehadpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild.WhenBurnswasayearold,hewasdiagnosedwithpolio,andhelosttheuseofhislegs.In1962,hisdoctorsaid,“Thebestthingforakidwithpoliowouldbetoswiminawarm-waterpool.”So,arrangementsweremadefortheboytopracticeswimming.Inthewater,hefeltafreedomthathedidn’texperienceanywhereelse.In1977,BurnsdiscoveredtheParalympicGames.Hespentthenext27yearsininternationalswimmingcompetitions,someofwhichresultedinfiveworldrecords.In1984,BurnsmovedtoTaiwanProvincewherehestudiedChineseart.From1989to1990,heworkedasateacheratStudioClassroom.Overtheyears,Burnshadmanyinterestingjobs.Butitwasn’tuntilhereturnedtoartthathetrulyfeltfulfilled.HewentbacktoschoolandcompletedaMasterofFineArts(MFA)in1999.Then,workingasafull-timeartist,Burnsuseshisarttoinspirepeopleofallages.Hehasaspecialinterestindisadvantagedchildren.Heemploysartclassesandothermethodstohelpthemtolookwithinandmakethemostoftheskillstheydohaveandnottoletthedisabilitiesstandintheirwaywhenachievingtheirgoals.TodayBurnsisrecognizedasaworld-classathlete,amotivationalspeakerandanotableartist.Hehasalwaysaspiredtoexcellenceandencouragesotherstodothesame.Hesuggestseveryoneshould“embraceandcelebratethosethingsthatchallenge”them.24．WhichstatementistrueaboutGregoryBurnsaccordingtothetext?A．Heisafamousclimber.B．Heisamanofgreatachievements.C．Helosthislegswhenhewasachild.D．Hepracticedswimmingfor27years.25．Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmadeBurnsfeelreallyfulfilledinhislife?A．Thathestudiedartagainandworkedasanartist.B．ThatheworkedasateacheratStudioClassroom.C．Thathehelpedandinspiredsomedisabledchildren.D．ThathemovedtoTaiwanProvincetostudyChineseart.26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBurns?A．Determined. B．Ambitious. C．Intelligent. D．Creative.27．WhatcanwelearnfromGregoryBurns?A．Aperson’sattitudedetermineshisheight.B．Failureisjustnotenoughforyourefforts.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Theworldwillgivewaytothosewhohavegoals.【参考答案】24．B25．A26．A27．D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了身残志坚的GregoryBurns的励志故事。【详情解析】24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hehasgainedmanyachievementsinhislifedespitethefactthathehadpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild.(尽管他小时候得了小儿麻痹症，但在他的一生中，他取得了很多成就。)”可知，GregoryBurns是一个取得很多成就的人，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butitwasn’tuntilhereturnedtoartthathetrulyfeltfulfilled.(但是直到他转向到艺术，他才真正地感到满足。)”可知，Burns真正感到满足是当他重新学习艺术，成为艺术家时，故选A。26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Heemploysartclassesandothermethodstohelpthemtolookwithinandmakethemostoftheskillstheydohaveandnottoletthedisabilitiesstandintheirwaywhenachievingtheirgoals.(他用艺术课程和其他方式来帮助他们看到并充分发挥自己的技能，这样的话他们就不会让残疾阻挡了他们追求梦想的脚步。)”可知，尽管Burns小时候得了小儿麻痹症，但这并没阻挡他追求自己的梦想并鼓励身边的人，由此可推断出是一个有决心的，故选A。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hesuggestseveryoneshould“embraceandcelebratethosethingsthatchallenge”them.(他建议，每个人都应该面对并庆祝那些生活中遇到的挑战。)”可知，从Burns的故事中，我们可以知道只要你有梦想，并为之努力，即使你是残疾，这都不会阻挡你追寻梦想的脚步，故“世界会给那些有目标的人让路”是我们可以从Burns身上学到的，故选D。CIn2020,Americansspent8.3billionhourstrappedintraffic.Duringtrafficjams,theaveragecarusedanextra19gallonsofgas.Thisamountsto$190billioninlosttimeandfueleachyear.Fortunately,researchersareworkingtoreducethetrafficjams,whetherbythedevelopmentofdriverlesscarsortheuseofartificialintelligence(AI)intrafficlights.Lackoftrafficsignaltimingisamaincauseoftrafficjams.Anewsystemusessoftwaretodecidewhenthetrafficsignaltimingisnotdoingwellorwhenitismakingprogress.Themethodwasbetterthanallotherformerapproachesintesting.Theresearchersbuiltanadvancedtrafficsimulator(模拟器)totraintheirprogram,teachingittodealwithdifferenttrafficandweatherconditions.Whenthesystemwastestedonarealcrossroad,itadaptedtorealtrafficcrossings.Itcouldbeeffectiveinmanyreal-worldenvironmentsinthefuture.Theresearchershopetobegintestingtheirsystemonrealroadsthisyear.Dr.GeorgeVogiatzis,aprofessorofAstonUniversity,said,“Thisprogramcanunderstandthesituationsithasn’texperiencedbefore.Wehavetestedthiswithaphysicalobstaclethatcausestrafficjamsinsteadofthetrafficlightwaitingtime,andthesystemstillworkswell.Aslongasthereisacauseoftrafficjam,thecomputerwillfinallyfindoutwhatthecauseis.”28．Howdoresearchersworktoreducethetrafficjams?A．Byspending8.3billionhourstrappedintraffic. B．BydevelopingdriverlesscarsorusingAIintrafficlights.C．Byusinganextra19gallonsofgas. D．Bylosinganamountof$190billionfueleachyear.29．Whatisthemaincauseofthetrafficjams?A．Lackoftrafficsignaltiming. B．Thelightfromthetrafficsignals.C．Thelocationoftrafficsignals. D．Thenumberofvehiclesontheroad.30．Whendotheresearchershopetobegintestingtheirsystemonrealroads?A．Thisyear. B．Inthefuture. C．It’shardtoknow. D．Itdependsontheweather.31．WhatdoesGeorgeVogiatzis’wordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Thesystemcansolveallthecausesoftrafficjams.B．Theprogramisexpectedtobeavailablethisyear.C．Theprogramcantelldifferenttypesofcausesoftrafficjams.D．Theprogramcanonlydealwiththesituationsithasexperiencedbefore.【参考答案】28．B29．A30．A31．C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究者通过无人驾驶车和人工智能来减少交通堵塞。【详情解析】28．细节理解题。由文章第一段“Fortunately,researchersareworkingtoreducethetrafficjams,whetherbythedevelopmentofdriverlesscarsortheuseofartificialintelligence(AI)intrafficlights.(幸运的是，研究人员正在努力减少交通堵塞，无论是通过开发无人驾驶汽车或者在红绿灯中使用人工智能。)”可知，研究者通过无人驾驶汽车或者在红绿灯中使用人工智能来减少交通堵塞。故选B项。29．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Lackoftrafficsignaltimingisamaincauseoftrafficjams.(缺乏交通信号灯的定时是造成交通堵塞的主要原因。)”可知，缺乏交通信号灯的定时是交通堵塞的主要原因。故选A项。30．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Theresearchershopetobegintestingtheirsystemonrealroadsthisyear.(研究人员希望今年开始在真实的道路上测试他们的系统。)”可知，研究人员希望今年开始在真实的道路上测试他们的系统。故选A项。31．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Thisprogramcanunderstandthesituationsithasn’texperiencedbefore.Wehavetestedthiswithaphysicalobstaclethatcausestrafficjamsinsteadofthetrafficlightwaitingtime,andthesystemstillworkswell.Aslongasthereisacauseoftrafficjam,thecomputerwillfinallyfindoutwhatthecauseis.(这个程序可以理解以前从未经历过的情况。我们已经用导致交通堵塞的物理障碍物而不是红绿灯等待时间进行了测试，该系统仍然运行良好。只要有交通堵塞的原因，计算机就会最终找出来。)”可知，该程序可以分辨不同类型的交通堵塞原因。故选C项。DWhenwasthelasttimeyoulistenedtosomeone?Andwhenwasthelasttimesomeonereallylistenedtoyou?Iaskedpeoplewhatitmeanttobeagoodlistener.Thetypicalresponsewasablankstare.Peoplehadnotrouble,however,tellingmewhatitmeanttobeabadlistener.Ofcourse,technologyplaysarole.Socialmediahelpsfilterout(滤掉)opposingviews.Peoplefindphonecallsdisturbingandignorevoicemail,preferringtextorwordlessemoji.Buttechisnottheonlyblame.Highschoolsandcollegesrarely,ifever,offerclassesoractivitiesthatteachcarefullistening.Trafficnoiseoncitystreetsandmusicplayinginshopsexceed(超过)thevolumeofnormalconversationbyasmuchas30decibels(分贝),andcanevencausehearingloss.Sohowcanwerecoverthelostartoflistening?Afteryearsofstudyingandconsulting,Idiscoveredthatlisteninggoesbeyondsimplyhearingwhatpeoplesay.Italsoinvolvespayingattentiontohowtheysayitandwhattheydowhiletheyaresayingit,inwhatcontext,andhowwhattheysayresonates(与……共鸣)withinyou.It’snotaboutmerelyholdingyourpeacewhilesomeonearetalking.Quitetheopposite.Alotoflisteninghastodowithhowyourespond—thedegreetowhichyouassistintheclearexpressionoftheotherperson’sthoughtsandintheprocess,expressyourown.Goodlistenersaskgoodquestions.Goodquestionsdon’tbeginwith“Wouldn’tyouagree...?”or“Don’tyouthink…?”andtheydefinitelydon’tendwith“right?”Theideaistoexploretheotherperson’spointofview,notswayit.Itisnotrighttoputyourownthoughtintoothers’head.Youalsowanttoavoidaskingpeoplepersonalandevaluatingquestions.Instead,askaboutpeople’sinterestssothattheyfeelmoreconnectedthaniftheyspendtimetogetherfinishingatask.Therewardofgoodlisteningwillalmostcertainlybemoreinterestingconversations.Attentivelistenersreceivemoreinformation,relateddetailsfromthespeakers,evenwhenthelistenersdidn’taskanyquestions.Weare,eachofus,thesumofwhatweattendtoinlife.Andtolistenpoorly,selectivelyornotatalllimitsyourunderstandingoftheworldandpreventsyoufrombecomingthebestyoucanbe.32．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplenowprefertextmessagestophonecalls.B．Listeningskillsarewidelytaughtatschool.C．Thenoisearoundusisthemainreasonforbadlistening.D．Technologyimprovespeople’slisteningart.33．Whatdoestheauthorfindaboutlistening?A．Listeningrequiresthelistenertokeepintotalsilence.B．Listeningcombineshearing,understandingandresponding.C．Listeningisn’tjusthearingbutalsopredictingquestions.D．Listeningistoputyourthoughtsintootherperson’smouth.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sway”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Prove. B．Stop. C．Influence. D．Complain.35．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Goodlistenersshouldexpressthemselvesbravely.B．Goodlistenersalwaysreceiverewardfromthespeakers.C．Goodlisteningdevelopspeople’sinterestinprivatelife.D．Goodlisteningpromotesourunderstandingoftheworld.【参考答案】32．A33．B34．C35．D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及如何做个好的倾听者。【详情解析】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplefindphonecallsdisturbingandignorevoicemail,preferringtextorwordlessemoji.(人们发现电话令人不安，忽略语音邮件，更喜欢文字或没有文字的表情符号)”可知，A选项“人们现在更喜欢发短信而不是打电话”正确。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Afteryearsofstudyingandconsulting,Idiscoveredthatlisteninggoesbeyondsimplyhearingwhatpeoplesay.Italsoinvolvespayingattentiontohowtheysayitandwhattheydowhiletheyaresayingit,inwhatcontext,andhowwhattheysayresonateswithinyou.Alotoflisteninghastodowithhowyourespond—thedegreetowhichyouassistintheclearexpressionoftheotherperson’sthoughtsandintheprocess,expressyourown.(经过多年的研究和咨询，我发现倾听不仅仅是听别人说什么。它还包括注意他们是如何说的，他们在说的时候做了什么，在什么背景下，以及他们说的话如何在你心中产生共鸣。很多倾听都与你如何回应有关——你在多大程度上帮助他人清晰地表达自己的想法，并在此过程中表达自己的想法)”可知，作者发现倾听结合了听觉、理解和反应。故选B。34．词句猜测题。结合前文“Theideaistoexploretheotherperson’spointofview（这样做的目的是探索对方的观点）”可知，这样做的目的是探索别人的观点，后文与前文表达相反含义。不要影响他人，左右他人，推测sway与influence意思相近。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weare,eachofus,thesumofwhatweattendtoinlife.Andtolistenpoorly,selectivelyornotatalllimitsyourunderstandingoftheworldandpreventsyoufrombecomingthebestyoucanbe.(我们每个人都是生活中所关注的事物的总和。而听得不好、有选择性或完全不倾听，会限制你对世界的理解，并阻止你成为最好的自己)”可知，作者认为不会倾听会限制对世界的理解。因此判断出，作者最可能认为“好的倾听能促进我们对世界的了解”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asbadasitfeels,anxietyisessential.It’sawful,butimaginenothavingit?Imaginethestateofourlivesandrelationshipsifwedon’thavethatlittlefeelinginsideusgoing,“Ah,don’tgothere.Don’tdothat.”36Butwhenanxietyhits,it’shardtorememberitsimportance.Herearesomeinterventionstohelpdialdownyourstressforthosemoments.NamethingsthatmakeyoufeelsafeIfyou’refeelinganxious,askyourself,“Whataresomethingsthathelpmefeelsafer?”37Alotofpeoplewillfindthatbeingsurroundedbyfamiliarpeopleorthingsiscomforting.Onceyouhaveyourlistofpeopleoractivitiesthatmakeyoufeelsale,pickoneoffthelistanddoit.38Trynamingfivethingsyoucanhear,taste,touch,smellorfeel.Youcanalsotrywashingyourfacewithcoldwater.Smellingsomethingstrongcanhelptoo.Thesestrategieshelpactivatetheparasympatheticnervoussystem(副交感神经系统),whichcanallowthebodytorelax.39AcknowledgeyourphysicalsensationsNaminghowyoufeelphysicallywhenanxiouscanhelpdialdowntheintensity.Forexample,let’ssayyoufeelanxietyinyourstomach.40Then,pickapartofyourbodythatisnotinactivepain.Next,alternateattentionbetweentheplaceinyourbodywhereyoufeelpainandtheplacewhereyoudonotfeelpain.Thismindfulnesstechniquecanhelpyoutolerateorevenreduceyourpain.A．Useyoursensestorelieveyourself.B．Describeyourpaintoyourphysician.C．Noticeyoufeellikeit’sonfireandit’stight.D．Thus,yourphysicalsufferingswillbegreatlyrelieved.E．Anxietyishowourbodycansignaltouswhenwe’reindanger.F．Thatway,thepartofyourbrainresponsibleforlogiccancomebackonline.G．ItcouldbeapersonyoufeelcomfortablearoundoraTVshowyouloverewatching.【参考答案】36．E37．G38．A39．F40．C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种应对焦虑的方法。【详情解析】36.前文“Asbadasitfeels,anxietyisessential.It’sawful,butimaginenothavingit?(尽管感觉很糟糕，但焦虑是必不可少的。这很可怕，但想象一下没有它会怎样)”表明焦虑对于我们很重要，后文“Butwhenanxietyhits,it’shardtorememberitsimportance.(但当焦虑袭来时，我们很难记住它的重要性)”进行转折，表示焦虑会让我们忽视其重要性；E选项“Anxietyishowourbodycansignaltouswhenwe’reindanger(焦虑是我们的身体在我们处于危险中时发出的信号)”为前文的总结，表示焦虑的重要性。故选E。37.根据空前“Ifyou’refeelinganxious,askyourself,“Whataresomethingsthathelpmefeelsafer?”(如果你感到焦虑，问问自己，“有什么能让我感觉更安全？”)”及空后“Alotofpeoplewillfindthatbeingsurroundedbyfamiliarpeopleorthingsiscomforting.(很多人会发现，被熟悉的人或事物包围是一种安慰)”可知，作者建议人们想一些让自己有安全感的熟悉的人或事情；G选项“ItcouldbeapersonyoufeelcomfortablearoundoraTVshowyouloverewatching(可以是一个让你感觉舒服的人，也可以是一个你喜欢重看的电视节目)”为具体人或事情的举例，符合语境。故选G。38.空处为小标题，根据下文“Trynamingfivethingsyoucanhear,taste,touch,smellorfeel.Youcanalsotrywashingyourfacewithcoldwater.Smellingsomethingstrongcanhelptoo.(试着说出五种你能听到、尝到、摸到、闻到或感觉到的东西。你也可以试着用冷水洗脸。闻到一些强烈的气味也会有所帮助)”表明作者建议利用自己的感官进行放松；A选项“Useyoursensestorelieveyourself(用你的感官来放松自己)”符合主旨。故选A。39.空前“Thesestrategieshelpactivatetheparasympatheticnervoussystem,whichcanallowthebodytorelax.(这些策略有助于激活副交感神经系统，从而使身体放松)”可知，本段建议利用各种激发自己感官的小技巧让自己放松，缓解焦虑，这样大脑才不会被焦虑困扰，恢复理智；F选项“Thatway,thepartofyourbrainresponsibleforlogiccancomebackonline(这样，你大脑中负责逻辑的部分就能恢复正常)”为前文策略的好处，符合语境。故选F。40.根据小标题“Acknowledgeyourphysicalsensations(承认你的身体感觉)”以及空前“Forexample,let’ssayyoufeelanxietyinyourstomach.(例如，假设你的胃感到焦虑)”可知，作者建议自己承认生理感受，胃部焦虑时可能得生理感受包括发热或者发紧；C选项“Noticeyoufeellikeit’sonfireandit’stight(注意你感觉它很烧，而且很紧)”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhuYanjun,50,istherunner-upofthe2023ChinesePoetryCompetition.Aftergraduatingfromjuniorhighschoolin1992，hestoppedhisschoolingand41hishometown,avillageinJingningCountyofNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,and42toworkasamigrantworker.Overthepast30years,althoughhewasalways43duringtheday,hekeptonspendinghissparetimeto44hispassionforpoetry.Thisyear,hefinally45intheChinesePoetryCompetitionandwonthesecondplace,impressingtheaudiencewithhis46.Zhu’spassiononpoetry47everyaspectofhislife.Wheneverhegoestoacityforwork,hefirstvisitsbookstores.On48dayswhenthe