高二英语期末模拟卷02（全解全析）（人教版）

更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君2023-2024学年高二英语期末模拟卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：人教版2019选择性必修三Units4~5+选择性必修四。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?A．Heworkshard. B．Heisclever. C．Heispopular.【答案】A【原文】W:Tomseemslikeagoodstudent.M:HeiscertainlynotsointelligentasGeorge,buthisgradesarebetterthanhis.W:Yeah,heworksmuchharder.2．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Grateful.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mlookingforwardtotheartshowthisweekend.VincentvanGogh’sTheStarryNightistrulyabeautifulartpiece.W:Oh,Ineverthoughtyouhavesuchgoodtasteinart.3．WhatisSally’sfavoritecity?A．Paris. B．Madrid. C．Venice.【答案】C【原文】W:Jeremy,Europeisamazing!M:OhSally,that’ssocool.What’sthebestplacethatyouwentto?W:It’shardtochoose.IreallyloveParisandMadridbutithastobeVeniceasthearchitectureisjustbreath-taking.4．Whywon’tthemangotothemovieswithHelen?A．Sheisnotinthemood.B．Shelikestalkingduringamovie.C．Shedoesn’twanttogooutwithhim.【答案】B【原文】M:I’vedecidedtogotothecinemaalonethisevening.W:Whathascausedyoutomakesuchadecision?Didn’tyouusetogowithHelen?M:Helenisnicebutshetalksalot.W:Oh.That’sreallyannoyingwhenyouareseeingafilm.5．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Attendaparty. B．Replytoaninvitation. C．Playfootball.【答案】C【原文】W:AreyougoingtoBrian’sbirthdaypartytonight?M:Ohmygosh,ittotallyslippedmymind!Ididn’tevenreplytohisinvitation.I’vegotfootballpracticetonight.W:That’stoobad.I’lllethimknowyou’renotabletomakeit.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whatdoesthemandislike?A．Beef. B．Fish. C．Pork.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Studyhard. B．Takemorebeef. C．Haveabalanceddiet.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Liu,whyaren’tyoubuyinganyfish?M:I’mnotusedtofish.W:Doctorssayfishisgoodforourbody.Youreallyshouldeatit.M:Well,trieditonce,butIdon’tlikethetaste.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldkeepontrying.TakealittlebiteverydayandIthinkyou’llsoongetusedtoit.M:Idon’tthinkmybodyneedsit.Besides,Ieatalotofbeef.W:Beefisn’teverything.Sinceyou’restudyingveryhard,youneedabalanceddiet.M:Well,sinceyouinsist,I’llgiveitanothertry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．Whereisthemanworking?A．Inazoo. B．Inalibrary. C．Inacomputercompany.9．Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?A．OntheInternet. B．Fromhisfriend. C．Throughanagency.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Hi,James.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforages.Areyoustilldoingthepart-timejobinthecollegelibrary?M:No.I’vebeenworkingatazooformorethanamonth.W:Azoo?Thatsoundsveryfunny.Whichzoo?M:TheWildlifeParkhereinthecity.W:Didyoufindthisjobthroughanemploymentagency?M:IdidtrytofindajobthroughanemploymentagencyandtheInternet,butthisjobwasintroducedtomebymyfriend,Kamal.Heisasecretaryinacomputercompanynearthezoo.W:Uh,Isee.Youaresolucky.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A．Takealongcitytour.B．VisittheBigWildGoosePagoda.C．VisittheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.11．WhatwillthespeakersdoontheirarrivalinShanghai?A．Callataxi. B．Meetaguide. C．Bookahotelroom.12．Wherearemostprobablythespeakersnow?A．Atahotel. B．Onaplane. C．Atanairport【答案】10．B11．B12．A【原文】W:Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?M:Well,aftereatingbreakfastandcheckingoutofthehoteltomorrowmorning,thetourguidewilltakeustotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Therewe’llenjoyover370,000relicsofChinesehistory.W:Whatwillwedoduringthelatterhalfoftheday?M:We’llvisittheBigWildGoosePagodaIt’soneofthetwofamousBuddhistpagodasinXi’an.WecanexplorethepagodaandexperiencethecultureofXi’an.Wecanalsoenjoyawalkthroughthetempleandgardens.W:SowhenwillweleaveforShanghai?M:Aftersupper.We’llarriveinShanghaiatabout10:00pm.Ourlocalguidewillmeetusattheairportandtakeustoourhotel.He’llgiveusabriefintroductiontoShanghaiontheway.W:Good.M:It’sprettylate.Wehavetogetupearlytomorrowforthetour.Let’swashupandgotobednow.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutherideaoftheonlinebusiness?A．It’sunique. B．It’spractical. C．It’schallenging.14．Whywillthewomancontactartists?A．Toseetheirworks. B．Tolookforinspiration. C．Todobusinesswiththem.15．Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A．Offerfreedelivery. B．Chargeasmallfee. C．Giveadiscount.16．Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A．It’sluxury. B．It’sofgoodquality. C．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．C【原文】W:John,Iwanttostartanonlinestoreforhomemadeitems.Iwanttosellhandmadecandles,soap,andotherhouseholdthings.M:Greatidea!Itsoundslikeitcanbeunique.W:I’vebeenresearchingandIfoundoutthatthismarketareaisnotoverlycompetitiveandthere’shugedemand.M:So,what’syournextstep?W:Iwanttostartbyreachingouttolocalartistsandseeifthey’reinterestedinpartneringwithmeandI’dofferaplatformforthemtoselltheirproducts.M:Goodidea!It’dbeawin-winforbothofyou.Whataboutdeliveries?W:I’vebeenthinkingaboutthat.Iwanttoofferfreedeliveryforordersoveracertainamount,andforsmallerorders,I’llchargeasmallfee.M:Andhowaboutpackaging?W:Iwanttomakesuretheproductsarepackagedwell.I’minvestinginpackagingmaterialsthatarerecyclable.M:Thatsoundsgreat.I’msureitwillbesuccessful.Letmeknowifthere’sanythingIcandotohelp.W:Thanks,John.Ireallyappreciateit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．Whatdidthespeaker’sfriendinvitehertodo?A．Gooutforawalk. B．Payhimavisit. C．Repairacar.18．Whatdidthespeakerthinkofparkinghercar?A．Convenient. B．Wrong. C．Difficult.19．Howdidthespeakerlookforhercar?A．Sheaskedapolicemanforhelp.B．Herfriendcalledapoliceman.C．Sheexaminedcarsinthestreets.20．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothespeaker?A．Trafficinthecityisaheadache.B．Drivinginthecityisapleasure.C．Itisjoyfultofindacarinthecrowd.【答案】17．B18．C19．C20．A【原文】Sometimeago,afriendofminewhoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowverywell,invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItookgreattroubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycarquickly.Atnoon,justasIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,itsuddenlystruckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreetafterstreet,Iexaminedeachcarcloselyandwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButhowdisappointedIwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwasexactlylikemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquitetired,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometimelater,Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.Totellthetruth,drivingincrowdedcitiesisfarfrombeingapleasureanditismucheasiertowalkthantodrive.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhetheryou’rehopingtopreparemeals,startadiet,orfindmorepeaceinyourlife,learningfromthebestisagreatplacetostart.Thefollowingbestsellerswillpushyoutowardsyourlifestylegoals.RunFast.EatSlowByworld-classmarathonerand4-timeOlympianShalaneandchefElyse,aNewYorkTimesbestseller,offersover100wholefoodrecipesforrunners.Withinspiringstories,nutritionalwisdom,deliciousmeals,andsnacksmadewithoutrefinedsugarandflour,itshowsthatfatisessentialforflavorandperformance,andrestrictivedietingdoesmoreharmthangood.RecipesincludeSuperheroMuffinsandDoubleChocolateTeffCookies.Paperback$26.00

Ebook$12.99BobbyFlayFitInBobbyFlayFit,Bobbysharesjuices,breakfastbowls,snackstofuelworkouts,heartysalads,nourishingsoups,satisfyingdinnersandlightened-updesserts.Withfitnesstipsandalookintothechef’sdailyhealthyroutines,thiscookbookisforthosewhowanttoeatrightwithoutsacrificing(牺牲)tasteorchangingfoodstorage.Paperback$32.50

APaperbackVersionwiththeEbookVersionforFREE!AtomicHabitsOver4millioncopiessold!Nomatteryourgoals,AtomicHabitsoffersaprovenframeworkforimprovingeveryday.JamesClear,oneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonhabitformation,revealspracticalstrategiesthatwillteachyouexactlyhowtoformgoodhabits,breakbadonesandmasterthetinybehaviorsthatleadtoremarkableresults.Paperback$27.00

Ebook$12.99I’veBeenThinking...Theidealbookforthoseseekingwisdom,guidance,encouragementandinspirationontheroadtoameaningfullife.Inthisbook,MariaShrivesharesinspiringquotes,prayers,andreflectionsdesignedtogetreadersthinking,getthemfeeling,getthemlaughingandhelpthemintheirjourneytowhatshecallsTheOpenField—aplaceofacceptance,purpose,andpassion—aplaceofjoy.Paperback$22.00

Ebook$10.9921．Whichisthecheapestforbothpaperbackandebook?A．RunFast.EatSlow. B．BobbyFlayFit.C．AtomicHabits. D．I’veBeenThinking...22．WhatdoesthebookI’veBeenThinking…focuson?A．Givingfitnesstips. B．Providingfoodrecipes.C．Presentinginsightfulthoughts. D．Offeringhabitformationstrategies.23．Whatcommonpurposedothefourbooksserve?A．Tosharemotivationalstories.B．Toencourageexploringknowledge.C．Toleadpeopletoahealthylifestyle.D．Toinstructpeopleininnerpeace.【参考答案】21．B22．C23．C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些畅销书。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据RunFast.EatSlow部分的“Paperback$26.00

Ebook$12.99(平装本26.00美元……电子书12.99美元)”、BobbyFlayFit部分的“Paperback$32.50

APaperbackVersionwiththeEbookVersionforFREE!(平装版$32.50……一个平装版带有电子书版本免费！)”、AtomicHabits部分的“Paperback$27.00

Ebook$12.99(平装本27.00美元……电子书12.99美元)”、I’veBeenThinking...部分的“Paperback$22.00

Ebook$10.99(平装本22.00美元……电子书10.99美元)”可知，同时购买平装本和电子书，BobbyFlayFit这本书最便宜。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据I’veBeenThinking...部分的“Theidealbookforthoseseekingwisdom,guidance,encouragementandinspirationontheroadtoameaningfullife.Inthisbook,MariaShrivesharesinspiringquotes,prayers,andreflectionsdesignedtogetreadersthinking,(对于那些在通往有意义的生活的道路上寻求智慧、指导、鼓励和灵感的人来说，这是一本理想的书。在这本书中，MariaShrive分享了一些鼓舞人心的名言、祈祷和反思，旨在让读者思考)”可知，这本书主要集中于呈现深刻的想法。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据RunFast.EatSlow部分的“Withinspiringstories,nutritionalwisdom,deliciousmeals,andsnacksmadewithoutrefinedsugarandflour,itshowsthatfatisessentialforflavorandperformance,andrestrictivedietingdoesmoreharmthangood.(通过鼓舞人心的故事、营养智慧、美味的饭菜和不含精制糖和面粉的零食，它表明脂肪对风味和表现至关重要，限制性节食弊大于利。)”、BobbyFlayFit部分的“Withfitnesstipsandalookintothechef’sdailyhealthyroutines,thiscookbookisforthosewhowanttoeatrightwithoutsacrificing(牺牲)tasteorchangingfoodstorage.(这本食谱中有健身小贴士，还介绍了厨师的日常健康习惯，适合那些既想吃得健康，又不想牺牲味道或改变食物储存方式的人。)”、AtomicHabits部分的“JamesClear,oneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonhabitformation,revealspracticalstrategiesthatwillteachyouexactlyhowtoformgoodhabits,breakbadonesandmasterthetinybehaviorsthatleadtoremarkableresults.(JamesClear是世界上研究习惯形成的顶尖专家之一，他揭示了一些实用的策略，教你如何养成好习惯，改掉坏习惯，并掌握一些微小的行为，这些行为会带来显著的结果。)”、I’veBeenThinking...部分的“Theidealbookforthoseseekingwisdom,guidance,encouragementandinspirationontheroadtoameaningfullife.(对于那些在通往有意义的生活的道路上寻求智慧、指导、鼓励和灵感的人来说，这是一本理想的书。)”可知，这四本书的共同的目的在于引导人们养成健康的生活方式。故选C。BWhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(纠缠)hisrelatives,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag.Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.AtlastBorishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.24．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’jobhuntingexperience?A．Surprising. B．Encouraging. C．Boring. D．Disappointing.25．Borisstartedhiscareerby________.A．cyclingaroundthetown B．developingawastegroundC．fixingcycles D．buyingemptyshops26．Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________.A．itwasnotsoexpensive B．hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC．hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere D．thereweregoodopportunitiesthere27．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris________.A．stillcouldn’tmakegoodprofits B．setoffinasuccessfulcareerC．foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccident D．hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness【参考答案】24．D25．C26．D27．B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Boris非常努力，却一直无法找到合适的工作，在叔叔的建议和鼓励下，自主创业，并时刻铭记叔叔的话“世界就是一个钱柜，你最好找到打开它的方法”。最后Boris取得成功。【详情解析】24．推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.(Boris离开学校时，找不到工作。)”和“Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.(Boris变得恼怒，然后沮丧，然后有点麻木了。他继续尝试，但还是失败了。他开始觉得自己根本没有前途。)”可知，Boris在找工作的过程中不断遭受失败，他感到失望，变得恼怒、沮丧、甚至有点麻木，他开始认为自己根本没有前途，由此可推断出，Boris的求职经历是令人失望的。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.(Boris开始骑着自行车在城里转了一圈，最后找到了一块合适的荒地。然后他开始了自己的自行车修理生意。)”可知，Boris的职业生涯开始于修理自行车。故选C。26．推理判断题。由第五段“Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.(但最后，他终于在一个新住宅区找到了一家空店，那里有很多顾客，但没有竞争。)”可知，最后，他在一个新土地上找到了一家闲置的商店，那里有很多顾客，但没有竞争。所以判断出，Boris最终在一个新的土地上选择了一家闲置的商店，因为那里有很好的机会。故选D。27．推理判断题。由最后一段“Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.AtlastBorishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.(慢慢地，利润增加了，生意也发展了。Boris终于打开了钱柜，发现里面有钞票和金币。)”可知，慢慢地，利润增加了，生意发展了。最后，Boris设法打开了钱柜，发现里面有钞票和金币。所以我们可以从最后一段推断出Boris事业上获得了成功。故选B。CTheteathathasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldforthousandsofyearshasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.China’straditionaltea-makingwasaddedonTuesdaytotheintangibleculturalheritagelistofUNESCO.ThetraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinaconsistofknowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningthemanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,manual(手工的)processing,drinkingandsharingoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Teaproducershavedevelopedsixcategoriesoftea:green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Togetherwithreprocessedteas,suchasflower-scentedteas,thereareover2,000teaproductsinChina.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,butalsoinfluencetherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.TeaisubiquitousinChinesepeople’sdailylife,assteeped(浸泡)orboiledteaisservedinfamilies,workplaces,teahouses,restaurantsandtemples,etc.Itisalsoanimportantpartofsocializationandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.Thepracticeofgreetingguestsandbuildingrelationshipswithinfamiliesandamongneighborsthroughtea-relatedactivitiesiscommontomultipleethnicgroups,providingasenseofsharedidentityandcontinuityforthecommunities.InChina,44registerednational-levelintangibleculturalheritageentriesarerelatedtotea.Thereareover40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesthathavesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture,resultinginover3,000graduatesspecializinginteaproductionandarteveryyear,accordingtotheministry.Chinanowhas43itemsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist,continuingtobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.28．Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A．Chineseproducersdeveloped44categoriesoftea.B．Teaisquitepopularwithpeoplealloverthecountry.C．Morethan2,000teaproductscouldbefoundinChina.D．There’reabout300graduatesspecializinginteaproductioneveryyear.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”probablymean?A．rare B．common C．temporary D．available30．HowdoestheauthoremphasizethepromotionofteacultureinParagraph4?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bymakingdefinitions.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.31．Inwhichkindofbookmaythistextappear?A．Atextbook. B．Atraveljournal.C．Astorybook. D．Aculturalmagazine.【参考答案】28．C29．B30．A31．D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。中国传统文化——茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，文章介绍了中国茶叶产品种类和传统加工工艺及相关茶文化等。【详情解析】28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Togetherwithreprocessedteas,suchasflower-scentedteas,thereareover2,000teaproductsinChina.(再加上花茶等再加工茶叶，中国有2000多种茶叶产品)”可知，在中国可以找到2000多种茶叶产品。故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“assteeped(浸泡)orboiledteaisservedinfamilies,workplaces,teahouses,restaurantsandtemples,etc.Itisalsoanimportantpartofsocializationandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.(泡茶或煮茶在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙等场所都有供应。它也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分)”可推知，茶在中国人每日生活中是常见的，划线词与common意思相近。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“InChina,44registerednational-levelintangibleculturalheritageentriesarerelatedtotea.Thereareover40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesthathavesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture,resultinginover3,000graduatesspecializinginteaproductionandarteveryyear,accordingtotheministry.(在中国，有44个国家级非物质文化遗产项目与茶有关。据该部称，有40多所职业院校和80多所大学开设了茶学或茶文化专业，每年有3000多名专业从事茶叶生产和艺术的毕业生)”可知，本段通过列数字来强调茶文化的推广。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Theteathathasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldforthousandsofyearshasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.China’straditionaltea-makingwasaddedonTuesdaytotheintangibleculturalheritagelistofUNESCO.(几千年来一直令世界欣喜和着迷的茶终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝获得了全球顶级的认可。周二，中国传统的茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国传统文化——茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，同时介绍了中国茶叶产品种类和传统加工工艺及相关茶文化等，因此，本文可能出自一本文化杂志。故选D。DTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitsspire(尖顶)andalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelythroughavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofmakingdigitalmodelsofancientbuildingstosavetheirdatadatesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalmodelhasgreatusefulvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.32．HowcanonestillseethedamagedpartsofNotreDameinParis?A．Throughavirtualvideogame. B．Byconductingcomprehensiverepairs.C．Byreadingrelevantliterature. D．Byrepairingalargenumberofphotos.33．HowtomakeacopyasaccurateastherealNotreDame?①ByadvancingtheARgamingtechnology.②Byscanningthebuildings.③Bybuilding3Dmodelswithdiversephotos.④Bymeasuringallthepartsexactly.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④34．Whatvaluedoesthedigitalmodelbringus?A．Allowonetounderstandthesehistoricalheritagesitesthroughpersonalexperience.B．Preserveexistingculturalheritageandstoreusefulinformation.C．Enablehistoricalsitestoregaininternationalcertificationthroughonlinetraffic.D．Improvetheutilizationofmobilephonesbyappreciatinghistoricalheritage.35．Whatcanbethebestsuitabletitleforthispassage?A．APlanforArchitectstoReproduceANewNotreDameB．ADesireforAVirtualVideoGametoRepairNotreDameC．TheEraCallsforABetterTechnologytoImproveNotreDameD．VirtualWaytoSaveArchitecturalHeritage【参考答案】32．A33．C34．B35．D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运用现代技术的新手段——虚拟数字副本——保护建筑文化遗迹，并说明了这种技术的优点。【详情解析】32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem，namelythroughavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.(但好消息是，至少有一种方式可以看到它们，即通过一款名为《刺客信条：团结》的电子游戏。在这款游戏中，玩家可以前往一个又一个城市，进入与现实中一模一样的建筑，并看到火灾前的圣母院。此外，有了已经相当成熟的虚拟现实技术，人们甚至可以环顾四周，仿佛它仍然在那里。)”可知，我们在这款虚拟视频游戏中可以看到巴黎圣母院受损的部分。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.(通过用激光扫描古建筑、用多重图像建立三维模型以及精确地测量每一件东西，工程师们可以制作出和真实的古建筑一样精确的复制品。)”可知，通过扫描建筑物，建立带有不同照片的3D模型以及精确地测量所有的东西来制作一个像真正的圣母院一样精确的复制品。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据第二段“Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.(也许数字技术可以帮助更好地保护建筑文化遗产。)”；第四段的“First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.(首先，它可以让游客在不触摸文物的情况下感受文物。)”；“Furthermore,

itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.(此外，它还可以通过互联网传播人们对数字化文物的认识，使数字化文物更加出名。)”以及“Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.(最重要的是，它保存了文物的所有信息。)”可推知，数字模型给我们带来的价值是：保存现有的文化遗产和存储有用的信息。故选B。35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.(虽然在未来可能会有更完善的科技，但是目前来看数字技术提供了切实可行的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。)”可推知，作者认为虽然在未来可能会有更完善的科技，但是目前来看数字技术提供了切实可行的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。以及文章介绍了运用现代技术的新手段——虚拟数字副本——保护建筑文化遗迹，并说明了这种技术的优点。D项“虚拟方式拯救建筑遗产”适合作文章标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnaturalforusteenagerstofeelupset.36HereIamofferingsomeusefulsuggestions.•Moveyourbody.37Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandhaveasenseofachievementafteragoodworkout?That’sbecauseworkingoutcreatesendorphins—bodychemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy.Nomatterhowlowyouarefeeling,yourmoodwillgetawell-deservedboost(改善)afteraworkout.Exercisealsohelpsyoukeepyourheartinshape,makesyoustrongerandhelpsyoustayatahealthyweight.Andexerciseistotallyfun—andit’sgreatforyourself-esteem,too.•Talkaboutit.38Friends’earscanbeagreatsourceofsupportsinceyou’reallinthesameboat.Anddon’tforgetyourmom—shewasonceateenageraswellandmayunderstandmorethanyourealize.Eventalkingtoyourpetcanhelp—justsayingthingsoutloudcanhelpyouseethingsdifferentlyandcalmyoudown.•Laughalot.Humourcanrescueyoufromanupsetmomentormakeyoufeelbetterwhenyou’reinanunpleasantmood.Nomatterwhat’sgoingon,theabilitytolaughatyourselfandyoursituationisreallyimportant.39It’strue!Usingyoursmilemusclestellsyourbraintomakemoreendorphinsandthatboostsyourmood.•Cry—it’sokay!Sometimestheonlywaytogetoutofyourfeelingsistocry—sogoahead!Shutyourselfinyourroomandcryyoureyesout!Noonesaysyouhavetobehappyallthetime.40A．Whynotpackupyoursuitcaseandtakeatrip?B．Wecan’tsayenoughgoodthingsaboutexercise.C．Butstillweshouldfindwaystomanageourfeelings.D．Sosmileatwhateverishappeningandchoosetobehappy.E．Anddoyouknowjustsmilingcanhelpbetteryourmood?F．Whenyouaredone,you’llbereadytofacetheworldagain.G．Don’tholdinallthosefeelingsuntilyouarereadytoexplode.【参考答案】36．C37．B38．G39．E40．F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年介绍了管理情绪的一些方法。【详情解析】36．前文“Itisnaturalforusteenagerstofeelupset.(我们青少年感到不