2025年英语四六级听力新闻新闻段落结构分析专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级听力新闻新闻段落结构分析专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentoeachitemcarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenforeachofthequestions.1.Listentothenewsitemandchoosethemainidea.(A)Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildmorehighways.(B)Amajorhighwayprojectisfacingfinancialdifficulties.(C)Manypeopleareprotestingagainstthehighwayconstruction.(D)Thehighwayconstructionwillboostthelocaleconomy.2.Listentothenewsitemandidentifytheproblemmentioned.(A)Anewairlineislaunchinglow-costflights.(B)Thecostofairtravelisincreasing.(C)Airtrafficcontrolsystemsareoutdated.(D)Amajorairportisexperiencingdelays.3.Listentothenewsitemanddeterminethepurposeoftheevent.(A)Tocelebratethecity'sanniversary.(B)Toraisefundsforacharity.(C)Topromoteculturalexchange.(D)Tohonorlocalheroes.第二部分Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongernewsreport.Listentothereportcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedontheinformationyouhear.4.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatistheprimarycauseoftheenvironmentalissuediscussed?5.Whatmeasuresarebeingproposedtoaddresstheproblemmentionedinthereport?6.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatisthepotentialimpactoftheproposedsolutiononthelocalcommunity?7.Basedontheinformationprovided,whatistheattitudeoftheexpertstowardstheproposedsolution?第三部分Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadashortnewsarticleandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationpresentedinthetext.NewsArticle:Amajortechcompanyhasannouncedthereleaseofitslatestsmartphone,featuringadvancedartificialintelligencecapabilitiesandarevolutionarybatterylife.Thephoneisexpectedtobeagame-changerintheindustry,competingdirectlywiththemarketleaders.ThecompanyclaimsthatthenewAIfeatureswillenhanceuserexperiencebyprovidingpersonalizedrecommendationsandautomatingvarioustasks.Industryexpertsarepredictinghighdemandforthedevice,especiallyamongtechenthusiasts.Thereleaseofthesmartphonecomesatatimewhenthetechindustryishighlycompetitive,withcompaniesconstantlystrivingtoinnovateandoffercutting-edgeproductstoconsumers.8.Whatisthemainfocusofthenewsarticle?9.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethekeyfeaturesofthenewsmartphone?10.Whatisthepotentialimpactofthenewsmartphoneonthemarket?第四部分Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearaconversationbetweentwopeople.Listentotheconversationcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedontheinformationyouhear.Conversation:W:Hi,John.Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheuniversity'sbudget?M:Yes,Idid.Theyareplanningtocutsomeofthecoursesduetolackoffunding.W:Really?Whichcoursesareaffected?M:I'mnotsureexactly,butIthinktheartsandhumanitiesprogramsareatrisk.W:That'stoobad.I'mmajoringinEnglishliterature.Whatarewegoingtodo?M:Weshouldstartacampaigntoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceoftheseprograms.W:Goodidea.Maybewecantalktothefacultyandthestudents.M:Yes,andwecanalsowriteletterstotheuniversityadministrationandthelocalnewspapers.W:I'llhelpyou.Weneedtoshowthemthattheseprogramsarevaluableandshouldbesaved.11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?12.Accordingtotheconversation,whatistheuniversityplanningtodo?13.Whatisthespeaker'smajor?14.Whatisthespeakersuggestingtheyshoulddo?第五部分Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearatalkbyaprofessor.Listentothetalkcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedontheinformationyouhear.Talk:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofmedialiteracyinthedigitalage.Withthewidespreaduseoftheinternetandsocialmedia,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableinformationandmisinformation.Medialiteracyistheabilitytoaccess,analyze,evaluate,andcreatemediainvariousforms.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopmedialiteracyskillstonavigatethecomplexmedialandscapeandmakeinformeddecisions.Thereareseveralkeycomponentsofmedialiteracy.First,itinvolvestheabilitytoaccessdifferenttypesofmediasources.Thismeansbeingawareofthevarioussourcesofinformationavailable,suchastraditionalmediaoutlets,socialmediaplatforms,andonlinenewswebsites.Second,itinvolvesanalyzingmediamessages.Thismeansexaminingthecontentofthemedia,includingthefactspresented,thesourcesoftheinformation,andthepotentialbiasesorperspectivesofthecreators.Third,itinvolvesevaluatingmediamessages.Thismeansassessingthecredibilityandreliabilityoftheinformation,consideringthepotentialbiasesandperspectives,andcomparingtheinformationwithothersources.Finally,itinvolvescreatingmedia.Thismeansbeingabletoproducemediamessagesinvariousforms,suchaswritingarticles,creatingvideos,ordesigningsocialmediaposts.Developingmedialiteracyskillsisessentialinthedigitalageforseveralreasons.First,ithelpsindividualstobecomecriticalconsumersofmedia.Bybeingabletoaccess,analyze,evaluate,andcreatemedia,individualscanmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheinformationtheyconsumeandshare.Second,ithelpsindividualstoidentifyandcombatmisinformation.Bybeingabletoanalyzeandevaluatemediamessages,individualscanidentifyfalseormisleadinginformationandtakestepstocorrectit.Third,ithelpsindividualstobecomeresponsiblecreatorsofmedia.Bybeingabletocreatemediamessages,individualscanshareaccurateandreliableinformationwithothersandcontributetoamoreinformedsociety.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?16.Accordingtothetalk,whatarethekeycomponentsofmedialiteracy?17.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingmedialiteracyskills?18.Whatisthespeakersuggestingabouttheroleofindividualsincreatingmedia?试卷答案第一部分1.B*解析：新闻导语提到“amajorhighwayprojectisfacingfinancialdifficulties”，并详细描述了资金短缺和项目停滞的情况，主体部分进一步说明了困难的具体表现。选项B准确概括了新闻的核心内容。2.B*解析：新闻提到“airfareshavebeenrisingsteadilyoverthepastyear”以及“thecostofairtravelisbecomingunaffordableformanypeople”，明确指出了机票价格上涨的问题。选项B是新闻直接讨论的核心问题。3.C*解析：新闻介绍了即将举行的“culturalexchangeprogram”的细节，包括参与国家和活动内容，目的是促进不同文化之间的交流和理解。选项C最能体现活动的主旨。第二部分4.A*解析：新闻报告指出，“theprimarycauseofthepollutionistheincreaseinindustrialemissions”，明确将污染问题归因于工业排放的增加。这是报告分析得出的主要结论。5.B*解析：新闻报告提出了几种解决方案，其中重点讨论了“implementingstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions”和“promotingrenewableenergysources”，这些都属于通过政策和技术手段来减少排放的措施。选项B概括了报告提到的核心应对措施类型。6.C*解析：报告提到，虽然解决方案“couldsignificantlyreducepollutionlevels”，但“itmayimposeadditionalcostsonlocalbusinessesintheshortterm”，明确指出了对当地企业可能造成的经济压力。这是方案潜在的影响之一。7.D*解析：专家在报告最后表达的观点是，“whileacknowledgingtheneedforaction,theyexpressconcernsaboutthefeasibilityandpotentialeconomicimpactoftheproposedmeasures”，即承认问题需要解决，但对方案的可行性和经济影响持保留态度。这体现了一种谨慎和担忧的态度。第三部分8.A*解析：文章首句点明主旨：“Amajortechcompanyhasannouncedthereleaseofitslatestsmartphone...”,后续内容均围绕这款新手机的发布及其特点展开。选项A准确概括了文章的核心内容。9.B*解析：文章明确提到了两个关键特点：“advancedartificialintelligencecapabilities”和“revolutionarybatterylife”。选项B概括了这两点核心功能。10.C*解析：文章最后指出，该手机“isexpectedtobeagame-changerintheindustry,competingdirectlywiththemarketleaders”，并预测“highdemandforthedevice”。这表明该手机有望改变市场格局并引发高需求，对市场竞争产生重大影响。选项C最能体现其潜在的市场冲击力。第四部分11.A*解析：对话双方从“Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheuniversity'sbudget?”开始，并围绕预算削减可能影响课程展开讨论。这是对话的主要话题。12.B*解析：男士明确告知女士，“Theyareplanningtocutsomeofthecoursesduetolackoffunding”。这是对话中提到的大学计划采取的主要行动。13.Englishliterature*解析：女士在得知课程可能被削