长安大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）本部分共10题，每题播放两遍。每题对话或独白后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.A.Atthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Atthecafe.2.A.7:00PM.B.7:30PM.C.8:00PM.3.A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.4.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsgame.6.A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.7.A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.8.A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.9.A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Towork.10.A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Surprised.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）本部分共20题，每题给出一个句子或段落，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatstudentscouldn'tstayawake.A.boringB.boredC.interestD.interested2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______for20minutes.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.starts4.Sheisnotonlytalentedbutalso______.A.hard-workingB.hardworkC.workedhardD.toworkhard5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom6.Itisimportant______Englisheverydaytoimprovefluency.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing7.IwishI______acar;itwouldmakecommutingeasier.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave8.Theweatherforecastsaysit______tomorrow,soweshouldbringumbrellas.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.rained9.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchabeautifulsunset.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen10.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheproject.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had11.Thecompany______anewproductnextmonth.A.willlaunchB.launchesC.launchedD.islaunching12.Sheisafraidof______inpublic.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke13.Theexamwasdifficult,butI______it.A.managedtopassB.managedpassingC.managetopassD.managepassing14.Ifyou______earlier,youwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.leftB.hadleftC.leaveD.wouldleave15.Thisisthehouse______Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when16.Itisnecessary______theinstructionscarefullybeforeuse.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads17.I______mykeysyesterdayandcouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.loseC.havelostD.waslosing18.Sheislookingforwardto______herfriendsthisweekend.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets19.Theteam______thechampionshiplastyear.A.wonB.winsC.haswonD.hadwon20.Heistooyoung______alone.A.travelB.totravelC.travelingD.traveled三、完形填空（1篇，10空，每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Atfirst,Iwasterribleatit.Iburnedthericeand21thevegetables.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Iwatchedcookingvideosonlineand22withsimplerecipes.Afterafewweeks,I23tomakeadecentpastadish.Myfriendswereimpressedandaskedmetocookforthem.Now,cookinghasbecomemy24hobby.Itnotonlysavesmoneybutalsobringsmejoy.21.A.overcookedB.undercookedC.cookedD.cookedwell22.A.practicedB.practiceC.topracticeD.practicing23.A.managedB.manageC.managesD.managing24.A.favoriteB.favorC.favoredD.favoring四、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）本部分共3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**Passage1**Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingstepstoreducepollution.Forexample,Chinahasimplementedstrictlawsonairqualityandpromotedtheuseofelectricvehicles.Individualscanalsocontributebyrecyclingandreducingwaste.Smallactions,likeusingreusablebags,canmakeabigdifference.25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.EconomicgrowthB.EnvironmentalprotectionC.TourismD.Technology26.WhathasChinadonetoreducepollution?A.BuiltmorefactoriesB.ImplementedstrictlawsC.IncreasedcarproductionD.Promotednuclearenergy27.Howcanindividualshelp?A.BybuyingmoreproductsB.ByrecyclingandreducingwasteC.BytravelingmoreD.Byusingplasticbags28.Whatisanexampleofasmallactionmentioned?A.DrivingacarB.UsingreusablebagsC.EatingmeatD.WatchingTV29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Uncertain**Passage2**Technologyhastransformededucation.Onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnfromanywhereatanytime.PlatformslikeCourseraandedXoffercoursesfromtopuniversities.However,somearguethatonlinelearninglacksinteraction.Studentsmaymissthesocialaspectoftraditionalclassrooms.Despitethis,onlineeducationprovidesflexibilityforbusyadults.30.Whatisthebenefitofonlinecourses?A.TheyarecheaperB.TheyofferflexibilityC.TheyrequiretextbooksD.Theyareonlyforyoungpeople31.Whatisacriticismofonlinelearning?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItlacksinteractionC.ItisnotavailableD.Itistooeasy32.Whichplatformsarementioned?A.YouTubeandNetflixB.CourseraandedXC.FacebookandTwitterD.AmazonandeBay33.Whobenefitsmostfromonlineeducation?A.ChildrenB.BusyadultsC.TeachersD.Farmers34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutonlineeducation?A.ItisperfectB.IthasprosandconsC.ItshouldbeavoidedD.Itisonlyforexperts**Passage3**Healthexpertsrecommendregularexerciseforalonglife.Walking,swimming,andcyclingareexcellentactivities.Exercisereducestheriskofheartdiseaseandimprovesmentalhealth.Itisalsoimportanttoeatabalanceddietwithfruitsandvegetables.Avoidingsmokingandlimitingalcoholintakefurtherenhanceswell-being.35.Whatisthemainadvicegiven?A.EatfastfoodB.ExerciseregularlyC.SleepmoreD.Workovertime36.Whichactivitiesarementioned?A.RunningandjumpingB.Walking,