定语从句句子演练＋扩句练习课件-高三英语一轮复习专项

定语从句句子演练从句概念：在一个主从复合句中，担任定语功能的从句，就叫定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词，代词关系词：是引导定语从句的词Eg：Doyouknowthegirl

whoissingingonthestage?

先行词

引导词Thisisthemuseumwhichwasbuiltlastyear.特殊：只能用that的情况1.先行词是不定代词all/little/much/none/everything/anything...Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?2.先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame修饰时ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind.3.序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.4.当先行词前有any/all/any...修饰时IwanttoreadallthebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuxun.5.当主句是疑问词开头时Whichisthehotelthatyoulikebest.6.先行词既有人又有物时Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.注意：Oneof+复数名词---从句谓语动词用复数Jackisoneofthestudentswhoareawared.Theonlyoneof+复数名词----从句谓语动词用单数Jackistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisawared.做题技巧：1.句子缺成分，缺什么补什么----关系代词（who，whom，which，that，whose...）句子不缺成分-------关系副词(when,why,where)2.及物动词后面要可直接加宾语3.不及物动词后面不能直接加宾语，要借助于介词4.判断句子缺不缺成分，要看谓语动词是及物还是不及物

Todo（将来，未做）非谓语复习Doing(主动：事实，习惯性，经常做）Done（被动）定语：（前置定语）名词（后置定语）eg：一个长头发大眼睛漂亮的女孩Abeautifulgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes前置定语

后置定语定语从句：则是后置定语写定语从句句子步骤：1.判断句子成分，是否做定语2.拆分句子

①主干句②定语+主语/宾语（重组一句话）3.分别写句子4.合并句子,去除其中一个重复的名词或代词，判断成分，定引导词并提前,1.我昨天看的电影非常精彩。①电影非常精彩。②我昨天看电影。Iwatchedthemovieyesterday.Themovieisverywonderful.③ThemovieIwatchedthemovieyesterdayisverywonderful.④Themoviethat/whichIwatchedyesterdayisverywonderful.2.我喜欢的那个女孩喜欢你。①那个女孩喜欢你。②我喜欢那个女孩。Ilikethegirl。

Thegirllikesyou.③ThegirlIlikethegirllikesyou.④Thegirlwho/whom/thatIlikelikesyou.3.我要买的房子是在一个公园附近。①房子是在公园附近。②我要买房子。IwanttobuythehouseThehouseisnearapark.③ThehouseIwanttobuythehouseisnearapark.④Thehousethat/whichIwanttobuyisnearapark.4.明天要参观我们学校的学生来自北京。①学生来自北京。②明天学生要参观我们学校。Thestudentswillvisitourschooltomorrow.ThestudentscomefromBeijing.③ThestudentsthestudentswillvisitourschooltomorrowcomefromBeijing.④ThestudentswhowillvisitourschooltomorrowcomefromBeijing.⑤非谓语：ThestudentstovisitourschooltomorrowcomefromBeijing.5.下周被讨论的问题是关于这个产品计划。①问题是关于这个产品计划。②下周问题被讨论。Theproblemwillbediscussednextweek.Theproblemisabouttheplanofproducts.③Theproblemtheproblemwillbediscussednextweekisabouttheplanofproducts.④Theproblemwhichwillbediscussednextweekisabouttheplanofproducts.⑤非谓语：Theproblemtobediscussednextweekisabouttheplanofproducts.6.听音乐的女孩看起来很漂亮。①女孩看起来很漂亮。②女孩听音乐。Thegirllistenstomusic.Thegirllookspretty.③Thegirlthegirllistenstomusiclookspretty.④Thegirlwholistenstomusiclookspretty.⑤非谓语：Thegirllisteningtomusiclookspretty.7.在游泳池里游泳的女孩是我的好朋友。①女孩是我的好朋友。②女孩在游泳池里游泳。Thegirlswimsinthepool.Thegirlismygoodfriend.③Thegirlthegirlswimsinthepoolismygoodfriend.④Thegirlwhoswimsinthepoolismygoodfriend.⑤非谓语：Thegirlswimminginthepoolismygoodfriend.8.站在窗户旁边的女孩正在听音乐。①女孩正在听音乐。②女孩站在窗户旁边。Thegirlstandsbesidethewindow.Thegirlislisteningtomusic.③Thegirlthegirlstandsbesidethewindowislisteningtomusic.④Thegirlwhostandsbesidethewindowislisteningtomusic.⑤非谓语：Thegirlstandingbesidethewindowislisteningtomusic.9.昨天被讨论的问题非常重要。①问题非常重要。②昨天问题被讨论。Theproblemwasdiscussedyesterday.Theproblemisveryimportant.③Theproblemtheproblemwasdiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.④Theproblemthat/whichwasdiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.⑤非谓语：Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.10.昨天被老师惩罚的学生是汤姆。①学生是汤姆。②昨天学生被老师惩罚。Thestudentwaspunishedbytheteacheryesterday.ThestudentisTom.③ThestudentthestudentwaspunishedbytheteacheryesterdayisTom.④ThestudentwhowaspunishedbytheteacheryesterdayisTom.⑤非谓语：ThestudentpunishedbytheteacheryesterdayisTom.11.被妈妈留在桌子上的那个苹果尝起来很好。①那个苹果尝起来很好②那个苹果被妈妈留在桌子上。Theapplewasleftbymymotheronthetable.Theappletastesgood.③Theappletheapplewasleftbymymotheronthetabletastesgood.④Theapplewhichwasleftbymymotheronthetabletastesgood.⑤非谓语：Theappleleftbymymotheronthetabletastesgood.12.这是我去年待的那个乡村。①这是那个乡村。②去年我待在乡村。Istayedinthevillagelastyear.Thisisthevillage.③ThisisthevillageIstayedinthevillagelastyear.④ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastyear.⑤ThisisthevillagewhereIstayedlastyear.13.我首次乘坐飞机旅行的那次我仍旧记得。①我仍旧记得那次。②我首次乘坐飞机旅行那次。Ifirsttraveledbyplaneonthetime.Istillrememberthetime.③IstillrememberthetimeIfirsttraveledbyplaneonthetime.④IstillrememberthetimeonwhichIfirsttraveledbyplane.⑤IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.14.他失败的原因是清楚的。①原因是清楚的。②他失败原因。Hefailedforthereason.Thereasonisclear.③Thereasonhefailedforthereasonisclear.④Thereasonforwhichhefailedisclear.⑤Thereasonwhyhefailedisclear.主谓结构扩句1.老人去世了。Theoldmandied.=theoldmanpassedaway.①加定语：没有子女的老人Theoldmanwithoutchildrendied.③Theoldmanwithoutchildrendiedofcancerathome

onlastMonday.②加状语(原因，地点，时间）：后置定语时间状语地点状语原因状语没有子女的老人上周一在家因癌症去世。主谓结构扩句2.这个女孩正在跳舞。Thegirlisdancing.①加定语：这个年轻漂亮且长头发大眼睛的的女孩正在跳舞。Theyoungandbeautifulgirlwithlonghairandbigeyesisdancing.③Theyoungandbeautifulgirlwithlonghairandbigeyesisdancingtomusic

withahandsomeboy

intheball.②加状语(方式，地点）：前置定语方式状语方式状语后置定语这个年轻漂亮且长头发大眼睛的女孩在舞厅和一个帅气的男生伴随着音乐正在跳舞。地点状语主谓结构扩句3.这个男人回来了。Themancameback.①加定语：这个来自小乡村的英俊男人回来了。Thehandsomemanfromavillagecameback.③Thehandsomemanfromavillagecamebacktohishometown

withhiswifeandchildren

bytrain

onlastSaturdaytolivewithhisparents.

②加状语(方式，时间，目的）：前置定语方式状语方式状语后置定语这个来自小乡村的英俊男人为了与父母生活在一起上周六乘坐火车和他的妻子与孩子回到了他的家乡。目的状语时间状语主谓宾结构扩句4.一个女孩正在读一本书。Agirlisreadingabook.①主语加定语：一个勤奋来自贫穷乡村的女孩正在读一本书。

Ahardworkinggirlfromapoorvillageisreadingabook.③加状语(方式，地点)：一个勤奋来自贫穷乡村的女孩和我在图书馆正在读一本我借给她且有趣的书。②宾语加定语）：一个勤奋来自贫穷乡村的女孩正在读一本我借给她且有趣的书。前置定语后置定语方式状语后置定语AhardworkinggirlfromapoorvillageisreadinganinterestingbookwhichIlenther.前置定语地点状语AhardworkinggirlfromapoorvillageisreadinganinterestingbookwhichIlenther

withme

inthelibrary.主谓宾结构扩句5.这女孩摘了一朵花。Thisgirlpickedaflower.①主语加定语：我刚才看到这个漂亮且年轻的女孩摘了一朵花。

ThisyoungandbeautifulgirlwhoIsawjustnowpickedaflower.③加状语(时间，地点)：我刚才看到这个漂亮且年轻的女孩在上周沿着路摘了一朵她很喜欢的花。②宾语加定语）：我刚才看到这个漂亮且年轻的女孩摘了一朵她很喜欢的花。前置定语后置定语地点状语后置定语ThisyoungandbeautifulgirlwhoIsawjustnowpickedaflowerwhichshelikesverymuch.时间状语ThisyoungandbeautifulgirlwhoIsawjustnowpickedaflowerwhichshelikes

verymuch

alongtheroad

lastweek.主谓宾结构扩句6.这个男人杀了一只鸭子。Thismankilledaduck.①主语加定语：这个男人（他是我的父亲）杀了一只鸭子。

Thismanwhoismyfather

killedaduck.③加状语(方式，地点，目的)：这个男人（他是我的父亲）为我准备丰盛的午餐在厨房用小刀杀了一只今天早上买的鸭子。②宾语加定语）：这个男人（他是我的父亲）杀了一只今天早上买的鸭子。方式定语后置定语地点状语后置定语Thismanwhoismyfatherkilledaduckwhichhehadboughtthismorning.目的状语Thismanwhoismyfatherkilledaduckwhichhehadboughtthismorning

withaknifeinthekitchen

toprepareawonderfullunchforme.句子改写1.大声地读英语可以提升你的英语口语A=大声地读英语AcanimproveyourspokenEnglis