山东省潍坊市昌乐第一中学2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上学期第二次月考测试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月清质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前务必将试题及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。AOnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersallovertheworldstartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperiments(实验)withR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”UStechcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,proving(证明)thatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.1.Accordingtoparagraph1,DeepSeek-R1isableto______.①writecode

②workoutmathproblems

③doexperiments

④answerquestionsA.①②③B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④2.Theunderlinedwords“it”inparagraph2refersto______.A.GPT-40 B.OpenAI C.Meta D.R13.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.explainhowcomputerchipsworkB.introducealow-costAImodelfromChinaC.encouragestudentstobecomeprogrammersD.compareChineseandAmericanAItechnologiesBChinahasarichhistory.Fromancienttimes,theChinesehavemadeamazinginventionsanddiscoveries.Andtheirideasreachedothercountriesandchangedtheworld.ManyofthethingsthatweusetodayactuallycomefromancientChina.ThesearesomeofChina’smostimportantinventions:Silk：TheancientChinesewerethefirstpeopletomakesilk.Silkthread(线)ismadebysilkworms(蚕).TheChinesecollectedthethreadandusedittomakeasoftandlightmaterial.WealthypeopleinEuropewantedsilktomaketheirclothes,soalotofpeopleboughtsilkfromtheChinese.Theroute(路线)fromEuropetoChinawascalledtheSilkRoad.TheCompass：

WhentheChineseinventedthecompass,theyusedittochoosethebestplacestobuildtheirhomesatfirst.Theybelievedthattheirhomesshouldfacenorth,sotheyusedthecompasstofindtherightdirection.Later,thecompasswasusedfortravellingonlandandsea.Thecompassmadesomeofhistory’smostfamousjourneyspossible.AncientChineseinventionsarepartofoureverydaylives,whetherwerealizeitornot.Whenyouuseanumbrella,youareusingaChineseinvention.TheChinesemadethefirstumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesunandrain.Whenyouuseamatchtolightafire,youareusinganothergreatideafromancientChina.Canyouimagineaworldwithoutanyofthesethings?4.Whowerethefirstpeopletomakesilkaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEuropeans B.TheancientChinese C.TheIndians D.TheAmericans5.Whatwasthecompassusedforatfirstwhenitwasinvented?A.Forguidingshipsduringlongseajourneys.B.Forchoosingthebestplacestobuildhomes.C.Forhelpingtravelersfinddirectionsonland.D.Fordeterminingthepositionofstarsatnight.6.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A.P1/P2P3/P4 B.P1/P2P3P4 C.P1P2P3/P4 D.P1/P2/P3P47.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofAncientChinaB.ImportantInventionsfromAncientChinaC.HowChineseChangedtheWorldD.AncientChineseDailyLifeandToolsCMBTIisapersonality(性格)test.Manypeopleareveryinterestedinitnow.“AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”“I”meansintroverted(内向的)while“E”meansextroverted.Anumberofpeopletakethetesttofindouttheanswer.Theyfindthetesthelpful.TheMBTItestputspeopleinto16kinds.Peoplecanknowwhatkindofpeopletheyarebytakingthetest.Itcanhelppeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoftheirpersonality.Agreaterself-understandingcanbehelpfulindailylifeandforinterpersonalcommunication(人际交往),suchaschoosingajoborgettingalongwithothers.Therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefinditdifficulttoanswersomequestions.Forexample,IlikewatchingTVathomebymyself.ButIalsoenjoygoingcampingwithmyfriends.AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?“Personalitiescanchangewithtime,andtheyarenotblackandwhite,”scientistssay.Youmaybeintrovertednowbutbecomeextrovertedwhenyougetolder.Or,youcanbebothofthem.Youcanbeanyoneyouwanttobe!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extroverted”inParagraph1mean?A.倔强的 B.外向的 C.有个性的 D.内向的9.WhatcanpeopleuseMBTIfor?①Choosingajob.

②Fightingwithothers.③Makinggoodfriends.

④Understandingthemselvesbetter.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Totellpeoplepersonalitiescanchangewithtime.B.ToaskpeopletodotheMBTItest.C.ToshowpeopletheMBTItestisnotgood.D.TointroducetheMBTItest.11.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Awebsite. C.Atravelguide. D.Anovel.DInventorshavedifferentqualitiesthathelpthemsucceed.___12___First,curiosity.Greatinventorsarealwayscuriousabouttheworld.Theywanttoknowhowthingsworkandwhythingshappen.___13___​Second,perseverance.Inventingisnoteasy.Mostinventorsfacemanyfailuresbeforetheysucceed.___14___Buthenevergaveup.​Third,creativity.Inventorsneedtothinkdifferently.___15___Forexample,theWrightbrothersthoughtofusingwingstomakehumansfly,whichledtotheinventionoftheairplane.​Ifyouwanttobeaninventor,trytodevelopthesequalities.Theywillhelpyoumakeyourideascometrue.​A.Herearethreeimportantones.​B.Theylookfornewwaystosolveproblems.C.Theyworkhardtocreateinventions.D.Edisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.E.Forexample,Newtonwascuriousaboutwhyapplesfallfromtrees,whichledtohisdiscoveryofgravity.The2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalabroughtawonderfulshowthatcombined(结合)technologyandtradition.Itwastheshowof“YangBOT”.Agroupofhumanoid(像人的)robots16byafamousChinesetechnology(科技)companybecamefamous.Theserobotswerespecial.AndtheywerecarefullyprogrammedtodothelivelyYangge17whichisawell-knownChinesefolkart(民间艺术).Togetreadyforthisgreatshow,therobots18hard.Theyused19technologytolearneverymovementofthedance.Theirbodieshad20joints(关节)andgoodsensors,sotheycouldmove21andsmoothly(顺滑地),evenontheunusualstage.Theaudience(观众)wasreallyexcitedwhentheysawthe22spinthecolorfulhandkerchiefs(手帕)whiledancing,justlikerealdancers.Itwasashowthatmadeeveryone23.Theshowwasverysuccessfulandsoonbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Youngpeoplethoughtitwas24andveryinteresting,andtheolderpeoplealso25itsspecialcharmandthegoodmixofmodernandtraditionalthings.16.A.made B.found C.set D.started17.A.talk B.song C.dance D.speech18.A.practiced B.remembered C.thought D.guessed19.A.new B.old C.common D.simple20.A.strong B.bad C.weak D.small21.A.badly B.slowly C.correctly D.noisily22.A.robots B.audience C.human D.show24..boring B.cool C.bad D.kind25.A.doubted B.disliked C.enjoyed D.hatedA.applyB.towarnC.tohelpD.noticedE.congratulationsF.inventedG.hoped17-year-oldShantanuGangwar26aproblem.Blindstudentsatschoolhadahardtimemovingaround.Theywishedtohaveasmartmachine27themabouttheobjectsintheirway,soShantanudecidedtomakesomethingtohelp.He28asmartwalkingstick,itcansenseobjectsnearbyandshaketowarntheuser.Shantanuwonanawardandreceivedmany29forhisinvention.However,hewantedtodoitevenbetter.Healsohopedto30ittoreallifeafterfinishinghighschool."Wecanproducealotofthesesticksandhelpmoreblindpeople,"hesaid.31.Kateputonhercoatandwentoutoftheroomwithout(say)goodbye.32.Butthemostinterestingpartformeisthateachofthem(want)thingfromthewizard.33.CentralParkisoneofthe(important)publicparksinNewYork.34.I（finish）readingthestoryaboutyournewfriendrecently.35.ThetriptoHarbinoffereda_________(true)differentexperiencetoyoungLiam.36.IlovemyfamilyandIhavenever_________(argue)withmyparents.37.Pleaseremember________(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.38.There’snothingmore_______(price)thanafriend’ssupportindifficulttimes.​39.Ithinkthatthecarisoneofthemostuseful_________(invent)inourdailylife.40.Wearenotafraidof_______(fail).Wearesurewewillbesuccessfuloneday.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Ihavenospecial___41____(Iamonlypassionatelycurious.”Thegreatestinventionsinhistorywouldbeimpossiblewithout____42___Curiositycanbringnewdiscoveries.BenjaminFranklinisagreatexample.Hewas____43___toelectricityandhadadeepcuriosityaboutitsnature.Hedidlotsofresearchtotrytounderstandit.Forexample,heflewakiteduringastorm.Hiscuriosityledhim____44___thelightningrod.Thisinventionprotectsbuildingsfromlightning.Curiositycanalsomakepeoplebrave.JustlookatHu,theMingDynastypioneerofspaceexploration.Hewassocuriousaboutspacethatheinventeda“flyingchair”!Helosthislifewhile____45___thisinvention.Despitethefailure,hiscuriositygavefutureexplorersideas.Peoplelearntfromhisexample,andcreated____46___waystoexplorespace.Butcuriosityismorethanjusttakingrisks.Italsodrivespeopletowardscertaingoals.ZhangHeng,aChinesescientistandinventor,wascuriousabouttheworld:howdideverythingintheworldmove?Hespentyears____47___theskyandtheearth.hedrewChina'sfirststarmap,andinventedthefirstearthquakedetector.Hiscuriosity____48___toinfluencescientistsAsJacquesCousteau____49___,“Whatisascientistafterall?Itisacuriousmanlookingthroughakeyhole,thekeyholeofnature,____50___toknowwhat'sgoingon.”CuriosityistheItopensonedoorafteranotherforustodiscoveranewworld.Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselveswin.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecannothearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyoubetter.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridof（消除）fear.Fearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit’seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Whenyoufail,youcantrytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.Itcanhelpyoutogetrideoffear.Dosomethingyoulike.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Isconfidenceimportantindailylife?Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?53.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.54.Whenyoufail,whatcanyoudotogetridoffear?Whichofthesesuggestionswouldyouliketochoosetobemoreconfident?Why?写作（满分15分）Teensaroundtheworld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日Tom在交流网站上发布了一个帖子，假设你是大明，阅读下面原帖后，用英语回帖。TeensaroundtheworldSubject:GettingalongIndailylife,itisveryimportanttolearnhowtogetalongwellwithparents,teachers,sisters,brothers,classmates,orfriends.Howdoyougetalongwiththeminyourdailylife?Haveyoumetanydifficultiesduringtheprocessofgettingalong?Pleaseshareyourexperiences.Tom,America注意：1.80词左右；2.不要出现本人信息；3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 阅读理解1-5：DDBBB6-10ABBDA11-15:BAEDB完型16-20:ACAAA21-25:CACBC选词填空26-30：DBFEAsaying32.wants33.themostimportant34.havefinished35.truly36.argued37.tolock38.priceless39.inventions40.failureAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Ihavenospecial__talents___(talent).Iamonlypassionatelycurious.”Thegreatestinventionsinhistorywouldbeimpossiblewithout___curiosity___(curious).Curiositycanbringnewdiscoveries.BenjaminFranklinisagreatexample.Hewas____drawn___(draw)toelectricityandhadadeepcuriosityaboutitsnature.Hedidlotsofresearchtotrytounderstandit.Forexample,heflewakiteduringastorm.Hiscuriosityledhim____toinvent___(invent)thelightningrod.Thisinventionprotectsbuild