高考英语人教版全七册《核心句型》精讲教学设计

高考英语人教版全七册《核心句型》精讲教学设计MyinstructorremendedthatI(should)signupforadvancedliteraturecoursesbecauseIhaveapassionforEnglishandexcelinit.[remendthatsb(should)dosth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学课程，因为我热爱英语且成绩优异。Studyingdiligentlyisn’talwaysenjoyable,butIwillbefullypreparedforuniversityorwhateverchallengesthefuturemaybring.(whatever引导的宾语从句)勤奋学习并不总是充满乐趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何可能出现的挑战做好充分准备。Itisnotunmonforteenagersofyourgenerationtobedrawntoputergamesandtheonlineworld.(It＋be＋adj.＋forsb＋todosth.)你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这一现象并不罕见。However,spendingexcessivetimeonlineisdetrimentaltohealthandmakesitextremelydifficulttofocusonotheraspectsoflife.adj./n.it＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosth]然而，花费过多时间上网有损健康，也会让人难以将精力集中在生活中的其他事务上。Sothenexttimeyoufeelreluctanttodotediousandchallenginghomeworkorattendclasses,thinkaboutthosechildrenwholacktheopportunitytoreceiveagoodeducation.(thenexttime引导时间状语从句)所以下一次你不想做枯燥且有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没有机会接受良的孩子们。Itisforthisveryreasonthatthecorrespondinglanguageservesastheprimaryofficiallanguageoftheregion.(强调句型)正因为如此，该语言成为了该地区的主要官方语言。Especiallyremarkableistheancientdrystoneconstructionmethod.(表语前置引起的倒装)特别令人惊叹的是古代的干式石头搭砌建造方法。Ancientbuilderscutstonestoprecisedimensionssothatnoadditionalmaterialswererequiredtosecurethewalls,relyingsolelyontheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引导的结果状语从句)古代建筑工人将石头切割成精准尺寸，仅凭石头间的完美契合，就能稳固墙体。Eachstatuefeaturesauniquefacialexpression,leadingresearcherstoconcludethateverypieceisadepictionofanactualwarrior.(现在分词短语作结果状语)每座俑像的相貌都独具特色，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象写照。However,nooneinmoderntimesknewabouttheancienttomborthepotterystatuesuntilacertainyear,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhilediggingawell!(when引导的定语从句)然而，直到某一年几位农民打井时（无意）发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知晓这座古代陵墓的存在。Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirrespectivesportsandsetpositiveexamplesforothers.(who引导的定语从句)他们必须是所在运动项目的佼佼者，并且能为他人树立良好的榜样。Theyouthclubfoundedinamajorcityhasbeensupportingyoungpeoplesince1996.(现在完成进行时)在某大城市创办的“青少年俱乐部”自1996年以来一直致力于帮助年轻人。Asoccerplayershouldnotfeignafall,evenifitbenefitstheirteam.(evenif引导的让步状语从句)足球运动员不应假装摔倒，即便这对自己的球队有利。OnceIshiftedmyfocustofitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochangeforthebetter.(once引导的时间状语从句)一旦我开始关注健康而非体重，情况就有了好转。Byadoptingapositiveattitudetowardsmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作状语)通过以积极的心态看待自我和自身身体，我变得更加快乐，也更为健康。Chickensandevenpigsweretooagitatedtoeat,anddogsrefusedtoenterbuildings.too...to...too...to...)鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗则拒绝进入屋内。Itseemedasiftheworldwereonthevergeofdestruction!(asif引导的虚拟语气)仿佛世界末日即将来临！Water,food,andelectricitywerescarceandhardtoobtain.(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)水、食物和电力都极为短缺，难以获取。Shortlyaftertheearthquakes,rescueteamsdispatched150,000personneltotheaffectedareatodigoutthosetrappedandburythedeceased.(thosewho...)地震发生后不久，救援队派出了15万名人员奔赴受灾地区，将受困群众从废墟中救出，并掩埋遇难者。Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearstriggeredatsunamithatstruckcoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,claimingover6,500livesinmultiplecountries.(现在分词短语作结果状语)昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，导致多个国家6500多人遇难。Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenseawaterbegantofloodmyhome.(doing...when...正在做……突然……)当时我正和三个孩子吃早饭，海水突然开始灌入屋内。Therearenumerousreasonswhythishasbeenachievable,andoneofthekeyfactorsisthewritingsystemofthelanguage.(why引导的定语从句)这一成就的取得原因众多，其中一个主要因素是该语言的书写体系。Aftertheunificationofmultiplestatesintooneunifiedcountry,thewritingsystemofthelanguagebegantodevelopinaconsistentdirection.(where引导的定语从句)多个诸侯国统一为一个国家后，该语言的书写体系开始朝着统一的方向发展。Thatwritingsystemplayedacrucialroleinunitingthepeopleandtheirculture.(beof＋抽象名词)那种书写体系对于该民族及其文化的统一具有至关重要的意义。Eventoday,nomatterwherepeopleofthisethnicgroupliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanstillmunicatethroughwriting.(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)即使在今天，不论该民族的人们居住在哪里、说何种方言，都仍能通过书写进行交流。Writtenlanguagehasalsobeeanimportantmediumthroughwhichthepresentisconnectedwiththepastofthenation.(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)书面语也成为了连接这个国家现在与过去的重要媒介。Asthecountryplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinglobalaffairs,agrowingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtounderstandandappreciateitscultureandhistorythroughthisfascinatinglanguage.(as引导的时间状语从句)随着这个国家在全球事务中扮演越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门奇妙的语言了解并欣赏其文化和历史。Thereesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisimpossibletopreserveeverythingfromthepastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(Thereesatimewhen...)新旧更替的时代必然来临，在迈向未来的进程中，我们无法将过去的一切都保留下来。Notonlyhavethecountriesfoundapathtofuturedevelopmentthatdoesnotsacrificehistoricalrelics,buttheyhavealsorealizedthepossibilityofcountriescooperatingtobuildabettertomorrow.(notonly位于句首，引起部分倒装)这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，还认识到各国合作共创美好未来的可能性。Itissaidthatthisisamirrorthatcandistinguishrightfromwrong!(Itis＋v.ed＋that...)据说这是一面能够分辨是非的镜子！Asoneresearcherengagedintheprojectexplains,"Appreciatingone'sownculturalheritageisofgreatsignificanceforselfunderstanding..."(as引导非限制性定语从句)正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，对于了解自身具有重要意义……”Astheygainadeeperunderstandingoftheirroots,theywillhopefullybeproudtosharetheircountryandculturewithothers.(where引导宾语从句)当他们更深入地了解自己的根源时，有望能自豪地向他人介绍自己的国家和文化。Thisiswhywearehere—toobserveacertainrareanimalspecies.(Thisiswhy...这是……的原因。)这就是我们来这里的原因——观察某一珍稀动物物种。Onlywhenwelearntoliveinharmonywithnaturecanweceasetobeathreattowildlifeandourplanet.(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会对野生生物和地球构成威胁。Whenitestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—whetherbeneficial,neutral,orseemingly"unattractive"—shouldbetreatedequally.[whenitesto(doing)sth当谈及……]谈到野生动植物保护，所有物种——无论是有益的、中性的，还是看似“丑陋”的——都应得到平等对待。Isitjustifiedtomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanobtainmorepaperproducts?(sothat引导的目的状语从句)为了让人类获得更多纸制品而导致动物无家可归，这样做是合理的吗？Thatiswhatanimalstrulyneedthemost.(what引导的表语从句)这才是动物们真正最需要的东西。CountlessarticlesillustratehowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语)无数文章阐述了互联网如何让我们的生活变得更加便捷。Inspiredbypeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtoestablishanITclubtoteachelderlypeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教授年长人士使用电脑和互联网。Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavoritetopics.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)这款应用程序能让你及时获取所有你感兴趣话题的最新信息。Atrollreferstoapersonwhopostsmentsorquestionsonlinetostiruptrouble.(inordertodo作目的状语)网络挑事者指的是在网上发表评论或提问以挑起事端的人。However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyyouaretobeattackedonline.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)然而，你越是有礼貌，在网上受到攻击的可能性就越小。Manypeopleareconfusedbythemeaningsofdifferentnamesreferringtoacertaincountryorregion.(what引导的宾语从句)很多人对指代某一国家或地区的不同名称的含义感到困惑。Sowhatarethedifferencesbetweenthem,ifany?(if的省略结构)倘若存在差异，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？Theyusethesamenationalflag,knownasaspecificname,andsharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefensesystem.(过去分词短语作后置定语)他们使用同一面被称为特定名称的国旗，同时拥有相同的货币和国防体系。Theyhadcastlesconstructedthroughouttheregionandreformedthelegalsystem.(havesthdone)他们在该地区各地建造了城堡，并对法律体系进行了改革。Thepeacefullandscapeofthe"EmeraldIsle"anditslushcountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withrollinggreenhillsdottedwithflocksofsheepandcattle.(with的复合结构)“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，各郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其间，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。Givensuchstunningscenery,itisnotsurprisingthattheregionhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsincludingmusic,dance,andcuisine.(Itis＋adj.＋that...)这里的景色如此优美，该地区形成包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的浓厚传统也就不足为奇了。Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingwithhundredsofpeoplewhilestayingathomealone.(while引导的时间状语从句)想象一下，时，你能有机会与数百人一同高歌。Deeplymovedbythispieceofmusic,hesaid,"Itwaslikeseeingcolorsforthefirsttime."(过去分词短语作原因状语)他被这段音乐深深打动，说道：“那种感受就如同第一次看见色彩一般。”Duringsuchtimes,musiccanhelpyoujustasithelpedme.(way作先行词的定语从句)在那样的时刻，音乐能给予你帮助，就像它曾经帮助我一样。Consideringmylackofexperience,Ichosearelativelysimpleproject.(独立成分作状语)考虑到自己缺乏经验，我选择了一个相对简单的项目。However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceismontoallfestivalsaroundtheworld.(nomatterhow引导让步状语从句)然而，无论世界各地的节日看似多么迥异，分享快乐、感恩、友爱与和平的精神都是所有节日共有的。Onlineshoppingplatformsandsocialmediaapplicationshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(it作形式宾语)购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地便利了人们为至亲至爱购买礼物，让他们更愿意为此花费更多。Isawmanypeoplewearingelaboratetraditionalcostumes.(see＋宾语＋宾补)我看到许多人身着华丽的传统服饰。Iheardthatthisisbecausechildrenarelighter,allowingthehorsestorunfasterandfarther.(because引导表语从句)我听说这是因为儿童体重较轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。ThatwasthemomentIbegantounderstandwhypeoplesay"acertainanimalisatthecoreofacertainculture".(why引导宾语从句)就在那一刻，我明白了为什么人们会说“某一种动物是某一文化的核心”。I'mfinallybackhome,feelingextremelytired,butparticipatinginacertaintraditionalfestivalwithmyfriendwastotallyworthwhile.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)现在我终于回到家了，虽然疲惫不堪，但和朋友一起欢度某一传统节日的经历完全值得。Foraperson,nothingismorepreciousthanlife...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)对一个人而言，没有什么比生命更珍贵……Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobeappointedasaresidentphysicianinacertainmedicaldepartment.(the＋序数词＋n.＋todo)她随即成为某医院某科室聘任的第一位女住院医师。Thoughtherenownedphysiciannevermarried,shewashailedasthe"motheroftenthousandinfants,"havingassistedinthedeliveryofover50,000babiesthroughouthercareer.(havingdone作状语)尽管这位著名医师终身未婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，职业生涯中亲手接生的婴儿多达五万余名。Thephysiciancontinuedworkinguntilthedayshepassedaway.(not...until...)这位医师一直坚守岗位，直到逝世的那一天。Nothinggoodcanbefallanationwhosepeopleonlyplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.(whose引导的定语从句)一个国家的人民如果只会抱怨，且总是指望他人解决自己的问题，那么这个国家就不会有好的发展。Whatanamazingcity—itwasabletorebuilditselfafteramajorearthquakethatoccurredinacertainyear.(what引导的感叹句)多么神奇的一座城市啊——它在某一年的大地震后成功重建。Therearenumerousbeautifulancientbuildings—manylocatedatoplargehills...(独立主格结构)这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……Tomakealiving,somepeopleopenedshopsandrestaurantsinacertainethnicenclave.(不定式作目的状语)为了谋生，一些人在某一ethnic聚居区开设了商店和餐馆。Themuseumexcellentlydemonstrateshowacertaincountrywasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromvariouscountriesandcultures.(how引导宾语从句)这家博物馆完美地展示了某一国家是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民共同建设起来的。Whatinitiallyservedasaresidentialareaforimmigrantslatertransformedintoacenterfortheirethnicculture.(what引导主语从句)起初作为移民住宅区的地方，后来逐渐发展成为该民族的文化中心。Themajorityofresidentsintheethnicenclavearestillofthatethnicgroup,manyofwhomdonotspeakthelocallanguagefluently.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)如今该ethnic聚居区的绝大多数居民仍是该民族的人，他们中很多人当地语言说得并不流利。Astronautsmustusetapetosecureallobjectswhileworkinginspace;otherwise,everythingwouldfloataway.(含蓄虚拟条件句)宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带固定所有物品，否则所有东西都会飘走。Sendinghumanstootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasilyachievablegoal.(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo...)将人类送往其他星球甚至太阳系以外，并非一个容易实现的目标。Firstly,spaceexplorationhasalreadyplayedasignificantroleinthefightagainstglobalhunger.(动名词短语作主语)首先，太空探索已经在对抗全球饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。Asaresult,spacebasedsciencehasassistedagricultureinitseffortstoproducesufficientfoodtofeedtheplanet'sgrowingpopulation.(现在分词作前置定语)因此，基于太空的科学研究有助于农业提高产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。AapologizedtoBbecausehewasunabletoofferhermorefinancialsupport.(because引导原因状语从句)A向B道歉，因为他无法为她提供更多的经济支持。AfterlearningaboutB'ssituation,AsetupafundraisingwebsiteforB'schild.(after引导时间状语从句)了解到B的处境后，A为B的孩子创建了一个筹款网站。Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskhowmuchmoneyyouhave?(howmuch引导宾语从句)如果不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？Oh,I'drathernotpayyourightnow.(wouldrathernotdosth)哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchalargesumofmoney...(否定副词置于句首引起部分倒装)我记得当时心想，我永远不会握着这么大一笔钱……Acertainmedicalsubstancehassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandimprovedthehealthofmillionsofpeople.(过去分词作前置定语)某一药物挽救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。Later,themedicinewastestedonpatientswithacertaindisease,mostofwhomrecovered.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)随后，该药物在某疾病患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都得以康复。Uponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedaprestigiousinternationalprize,shesaid,"Thishonordoesnotbelongtomealone..."(upondoing...)当听到自己被授予一项享有盛誉的国际奖项时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”Itisindeedanhonorforacountry'sscientificresearchandtraditionalmedicinetobepromotedaroundtheworld.(it作形式主语)一个国家的科学研究和传统医学得以在全球传播，这确实是一项荣誉。Whileworkingthere,drivenbyastrongthirstforknowledge,hecontinuedhisstudiesandobtainedadoctorateinphysicsinacertainyear.(状语从句的省略)在那里工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续深造，并在某一年获得了物理学博士学位。Suchsmarthomeswillensureoursafety,saveenergy,andprovideamorefortablelivingenvironment.(keep＋宾语＋宾补)这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节约能源，并为我们提供更舒适的居住环境。Nevertheless,itwilltakeseveralyearsbeforemostnewhomesstartadoptingthisnewtechnology.(Itwilltake＋时间段＋before...)然而，要让大多数新建住宅开始采用这项新技术，还需要几年的时间。Theyhavemainlylivedasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,anditislikelythattheywillcontinuethislifestyleinthedistantfuture.(将来进行时)自18世纪以来，他们主要以务农为生，而且在遥远的将来，他们可能仍会保持这种生活方式。Itcouldevenbearguedthatthequalityoflifeofacertaingroupofpeopleishigherbecausetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironment,ratherthaninlarge,pollutedcities.(since引导原因状语从句)甚至有人认为，某一群体的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然环境中，怡然自得，而非居住在污染严重的大城市。Ithasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletofindopportunitiesinlife,asitenablesthemtobuildlargersocialnetworksthroughsocialmedia.(as引导原因状语从句)它（互联网）还让人们在生活中更容易获得机会，因为它能让人们通过社交媒体建立更广泛的社交网络。Followingacertainanimalherdwereacertainethnicgroup,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.(完全倒装)跟随某一兽群而来的是某一民族，他们在这片土地上定居安家。Thoughtheethnicgroupisallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionallifestyleinthepark,nootherpeoplecanresidehere,andallnewdevelopmentisprohibitedwithintheparkboundaries.(though引导的状语从句)虽然该民族可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不得在此居住，且公园边界内禁止一切新的开发活动。Whicheverandwhateveryouprefer,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!(“疑问词＋ever”引导的状语从句)无论你喜欢哪一种类型、哪一种风格，总会有一座奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！Ifyouwantfunandmorethanjustfun,etoacertainDisneyland!(祈使句)如果你想要的是乐趣，而且不仅仅是乐趣，那就来某迪士尼乐园吧！Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightwithfictionalpirates,beflippedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster,orgetsoakedinoneofthewaterrides!(getdone)公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参与水战，与虚构的海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，体验头脚颠倒的快感；或者在某个水上项目中玩得浑身湿透！However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureincertaincountries,asitisnotconsideredpolite.(as引导原因状语从句)然而，在某些国家，你应避免做出这一手势，因为它被视为不礼貌的行为。Andwhenwefeeldownorlonely,nothingisbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)当我们感到沮丧或孤独时，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更能慰藉心灵的了。Soifastudentkeepshisheaddowntocheckhiswatch,itimpliesheisboredandjustcountingtheminutesuntiltheclassends.(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)因此，如果一名学生低头看手表，这就表明他觉得无聊，一直在数着时间，盼着下课。Ofcourse,noteverystudentwholooksupispayingattentioninclass.(部分否定)当然，并非所有抬头的学生都在认真听课。Whileitiseasytodetectwhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertotellwhentheyaretroubled.(while引导让步状语从句)尽管学生们何时对课堂内容感兴趣、何时感到无聊或注意力不集中很容易察觉，但要发现他们何时遇到困扰，有时会困难得多。Theirbodylanguagetellsmewhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene,andwhentomunicatewithstudentsindividually,sothatallofthemcangainthemostfromtheirschoolexperience.(疑问词＋不定式)他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时介入干预、何时与学生单独交流，从而让他们都能在学校收获最大的成长。However,whatconcernedtheresearchermostwasthatfarmersfrequentlyexperiencedpoorharvestsandsometimesevenfacedaseverefoodshortage.(that引导的表语从句)然而，这位研究者最关心的是，农民们经常遭遇粮食歉收，有时甚至面临严重的食物短缺。Howtoachievethisgoalwasachallengingquestionatthattime.(how引导的主语从句)如何实现这一目标，在当时是一个颇具挑战性的问题。However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelophybridsofselfpollinatingcropssuchasricewasasubjectofgreatdebate.(whether引导的主语从句)然而，是否有可能培育出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种，在当时仍是一个备受争议的话题。Giventhatthescientist'shybridcropsbroughthimconsiderablewealth,onemightassumehewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.(giventhat引导的原因状语从句)考虑到这位科学家的杂交作物让他变得相当富有，人们可能会认为他会退休，过上闲适的生活。Thereasonwhydifferentcropsaregrownisthattheyreplenishimportantmineralsinthesoil,preparingitforthenextbatchofcrops.(现在分词短语作结果状语)种植不同作物的原因在于，它们能将重要的矿物质补充到土壤中，为下一批作物的种植做好准备。Acertaininfectiousdiseaseusedtobeoneofthemostfearedillnessesintheworlduntilamedicalprofessionalshowedhowitcouldbeconquered.(until引导的时间状语从句)在某医疗专家向人们展示如何战胜这种传染病之前，它曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。Hediscoveredthatintwospecificstreets,theoutbreakoftheinfectiousdiseasewassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedwithintendays.(so...that...)他发现在两条特定的街道上，这种传染病的暴发极为严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。Theresearchersuspectedthatacertainwaterpumpwasthesourceoftheproblem.(that引导的宾语从句)这位研究者怀疑某一水泵就是问题的根源。Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhomeeveryday.(Itseemedthat...似乎……)这位妇女似乎非常喜欢那口水泵里的水，每天都让人从那里打水送到家里。Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnolongerbeused.(havesthdone)因此，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就再也无法使用了。Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithimagesofarenownedscientistinawheelchair,unabletomoveandusingaputertomunicate.(形容词短语作状语)大多数人都熟悉一位著名科学家坐在轮椅上的形象——他无法动弹，只能通过电脑进行交流。Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftherhomecountry.(Itwasthefirsttimethat＋过去完成时)这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportationandhowtoaskforitemswhoseEnglishnamesIdidn'tknow.(疑问词＋不定式)我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何询问那些我不知道英文名称的物品。Atfirst,theoverseasstudenthadnoideawhattosay,buttohersurprise,shefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(what引导的从句)刚开始，这位留学生不知道该说什么，但令她惊讶的是，仅仅几周后，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。Somepeoplemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveappropriatelyinanewenvironment.(状语从句的省略)在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击带来的困扰。Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.Therefore,whenconsideringstudyingoverseas,youshouldtakethesemanyfactorsintoaccount.(onecannotdenythefactthat...不可否认的事实是……)总之，不可否认的是，出国留学存在其弊端。因此，当你考虑出国留学时，应当把这些诸多因素都考虑进去。Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusagreatdealaboutthepeopleofacertaincountry.(强调谓语动词)另一方面，它确实让我们对某一国家的人民有了很多了解。Tired,hungry,andnotknowingasinglewordofthelocallanguage,wehadnoideahowtoorderfood,sothechefsimplyfilledourtablewiththemostdeliciousfoodwehadevertasted.(形容词短语作状语)又累又饿，而且一句当地语言都不会说，我们完全不知道该如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物——那是我们吃过的最美味的佳肴。Everywherewewent,thefoodwasasdiverseasthelocalpeople.(as...as...平级比较)所到之处，美食如同当地的人们一样，丰富多彩、各具特色。Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcannevertrulyunderstandtheother.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)但我们可以肯定的是，文化与美食相辅相成，如果你没有体验过其中之一，就永远无法真正理解另一个。Inacertaincountry,peoplewhoobtain25%ormoreoftheirdailycaloriesfromsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseaseasthosewhoconsumelessthan10%oftheirdailycaloriesfromsugar.(倍数表达法)在某一国家，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高比例卡路里的人，死于心脏病的概率是日摄取量低于10%的人的两倍。Removeanyclothesfromtheburnedareawithscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(unless引导的条件状语从句)如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣物，除非你看到衣物与烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns,itisurgenttotakehim/hertothehospitalimmediately.(thereisanurgentneedtodosth急需做某事)如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立即将其送往医院。Theysuggestedthatheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.[suggest(that)sb(should)dosth建议某人做某事]离开前，他们建议他吃饭时要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。Removeanyclothesfromtheburnedareawithscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(状语从句的省略；see＋宾语＋宾补)如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣物，除非你看到衣物与烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。Whilehispaintingsstillfeaturedreligiousthemes,theydepictedrealpeopleinauthenticenvironments.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍以宗教为主题，但它们描绘的是真实环境中的真实人物。Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)最终，大多数顾客想要的是看上去既美观又有趣的绘画作品。Alsoofprimaryimportanceisacollectionofnearly100bronzeartifactsfromacertainancientdynasty.(表语前置)同样至关重要的看点是一组近百件某一古代王朝的青铜器藏品。Thus,acertaincountry'ssculpturewasgreatlyinfluencedbyaforeignreligiousartintroducedthroughancienttraderoutes.(find＋宾语＋宾补)因此，某一国家的雕塑深受通过古代贸易路线传入的外来宗教艺术的影响。Preventingharmfulhabitssuchasthesefromdominatingteenagers'livesisessential.(不定式短语作主语)防止此类有害习惯支配青少年的生活，至关重要。Foryoungpeople,thereisampletimetobreakbadhabits.(therebe＋n.＋todo...)对于年轻人来说，有充足的时间去改正不良习惯。Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefilledwithgoodhabits!(形容词短语作后置定语)你有能力构建一种充满良好习惯的快乐、健康的生活！WheneverIwentoutwithfriends,Ibroughtsnacksfromhome—itemswithnoaddedsugar,suchasfruit,nuts,anddriedmeat.(whenever引导的时间状语从句)每次和朋友们出去，我都会从家里带些零食——这些零食不含添加糖，比如水果、坚果和肉干等。Bestofall,inmyopinion,ishowIfeelaboutmyself.(how引导的表语从句)在我看来，最棒的一点是我对自己的认可与感受。Ifeelrefreshedthroughacertainoutdooractivity,spendmoretimewithmyfamily,andgettomeetnewfriends.(get＋过去分词)通过某一项户外活动，我重新焕发了活力，花更多时间陪伴家人，还结识了新朋友。ThereislittledoubtthattheEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).(Thereislittledoubtthat...毫无疑问……)毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖（如图所示）。ExpertsclaimthatthereductioninseaicecausedbyclimatechangemeansthatacertainArcticanimalcannolongerhuntitspreyasbefore,soithastotravelgreaterdistancestofindfood.(过去分词短语作后置定语)专家称，气候变化导致海冰面积减少，意味着某一北极动物无法再像以前那样捕食猎物，因此它不得不长途跋涉寻找食物。The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereasshortwaveradiationandwarmstheEarth'ssurface.(that引导的同位语从句)“天然”温室效应指的是太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，并使地球表面升温这一现象。Withoutthisprocess,theEarthcouldnotsustainlife.(含蓄虚拟条件句)倘若没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命的存在。Whenhumansproducemassiveamountsofadditionalgreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphere,causingtheEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetoriserapidly.(when引导的时间状语从句)当人类通过燃烧化石燃料产生大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热能会被困在大气层中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。Beforeweabandonedthevessel,theteamleadercalmlygatheredusandinstructedustosalvageourmostessentialsupplies—smallboats,food,acookingstove,candles,clothing,andblankets.(before引导的时间状语从句)在我们弃船之前，领队镇定地把我们召集在一起，让我们抢救最必需的物资——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣物和毯子。HowcouldIbeeasselfishandbadtemperedasacertainperson!(as...as...)我怎么会变得像某个人那样自私和脾气暴躁呢！Itwillultimatelyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersist.(aslongas“只要”)只要你坚持不懈，最终必将走向成功。Iftherewerenomarinelife,wewouldallfacestarvation.(if引导的虚拟条件句)要是没有海洋生物，我们所有人都会面临饥饿的困境。Byplayingwithwordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.(bydoing...)通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们逐步接触和学习语言。Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.(with的复合结构)有如此多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想要自己创作诗歌。Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoythepurityofchildhood.(Thereasonisthat...)原因在于他们能够感受到爱的温暖，享受童年的纯真。Acertainpoetwascertainofhislove,sohefoundawaytovisitherandimmediatelypersuadedhertobeehisspouse.(so连接的并列句)某一位诗人确信自己深爱着对方，于是他设法前去拜访，并立即说服她成为了自己的伴侣。Poetryshouldalwaysbereadaloud,asthatiswhenyoucanappreciatethemusicalityofthewords.(when引导的表语从句)诗歌应该总是大声朗读，因为只有在朗读时，你才能体会到文字的韵律之美。Onthesecondmorning,acertainassistantbroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpgettingdressed.(whether引导的宾语从句)第二天早上，某助手给她端来了早餐，还询问她是否需要帮忙穿衣。Sheheardhimstatethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathisfeelingsforherweremorethanjustadesiretoplease.(morethan...不仅仅……)她听到他说，次日他不想离开她，而且他对她的感情不仅仅是想要取悦那么简单。ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenathighspeedalongawindingroad.(feellike...感觉像……)那种感觉就像我正沿着一条蜿蜒的道路疾驰。Ican'twaittoseeeverything!(can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待想要见到这一切！Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsaresimplysticksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledacertainname.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上捡到的树枝，其中有一种神奇的乐器，名为某一特定名称。Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butafterhoursofpractice,IwasconvincedthatIcouldneverproduceamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!(beconvincedthat...坚信/确信……)我试着学习弹奏它，但经过几个小时的练习，我不得不承认，我永远无法用这种乐器发出悦耳的乐声！Itissaidthat