辽宁省沈阳市五校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试 英语

25—26学年度(上)沈阳市五校协作体期中考试高二年级英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.考查范围：必修第一册~选择性必修第二册Unit1。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatbookdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.History.B.Math.C.Science.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Planninganactivity.B.Predictingtheweather.C.Arrangingaworkmeeting.3.Howdidthewomangetthedata?A.Bycollectingmusic.B.Bytelephoningmusicians.C.Byhavingface-to-faceinterviews.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingthebooking.B.Takingaseat.C.Reservingatable.5.Howmanypeopleareneededforthegroupproject?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Playchess.B.Goonatrip.C.Gotoaconcert.7.Whenwillthemangotothebirthdayparty?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthetrafficjamexpected?A.Therewillbeaparade.B.Itwillbetherushhour.C.Anaccidenthasoccurred.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Attheairport.10.Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff?A.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At7pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatcanweknowaboutLondon’spublictransportation?A.Itischeap.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itiscrowded.12.Whatistheman’sadviceonvisitingLondon?A.Planninginadvance.B.Carryingmuchcash.C.Goingtomuseums.13.WhatareLondonerslikeintheman’sview?A.Careful.B.Warm-hearted.C.Happy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Motherandson.C.Ticketsellerandcustomer.15.WhowillbeinterestedinTheMysteryofMuldoon?A.Adults.B.Elderly.C.Children.16.HowwillkidsfindFireandFlood?A.Frightening.B.Humorous.C.Touching.17.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSillySailor?A.Itismainlyaboutafestival.B.Itissuitableforalmosteveryone.C.Itwonanawardmanyyearsago.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmightGregbe?A.Acollector.B.Apainter.C.Aguide.19.Whatisthefeatureofthemuseum?A.Itattractsthemostvisitors.B.Itwasbuilttheearliestinhistory.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofpaintings.20.Whyarethe19thcenturypaintingsspecial?A.Theyhavethelongesthistory.B.Theyareplacedclosertothespeaker.C.Theyhelpedtogetthemuseumstarted.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhereArtMeetsNature:WanderinginTheseScenicNJSculpture(雕塑)GardensLaurelwoodArboretum’sSculptureTrailThis30-acrewalkingtrailshows15sculptures.DesignedbyScottA.Broadfoot,thesculpturesareavailableforbuying,withsomeoftheprofitsdonatedtothegarden.Guidedtoursareavailable.Daily,8amuntildusk.Entranceisfree;donationsareaccepted.SculptureforLeoniaSculptureforLeoniaisanall-volunteernonprofit.Establishedin2006,thisprojecthasplacedmorethan50sculptures.Theartworksareplacedacrossthetown,andthemainlocationistheErikaandDavidBoydSculptureGarden,whichhonorsthenamesakeartists.LeoniawashometosomerenownedAmericanpainters.Entranceisfree.Daily,6am-9pm.HaddonfieldOutdoorSculptureTrust(HOST)In2012,residentStuartHartingfoundedHOST.Theartisamixof40permanentsculpturesandtemporarypieces.Thecollectionincludesagracefuldancer,abravepostman,andamonumentalredheart.Clickhereforamapofaself-guidedtour.Entranceisfree.CliftonArtsCenterandSculptureParkThestoryoftheCliftonArtsCenterandSculptureParkbeganin1994withthevisionanddevotionofformermayorGloriaKolodziej.Kolodziej,alongwithateamofsupporters,changed26acresoflandintoanoutdoor-gallerypark.Theparkhaslaidthegroundworkforanindoorartscenter.Italsohasnearly30sculptures.1pmto4pm,Wednesday-Saturday.Suggestedadmissionis$3;donationsarewelcome.1.WhatcanweknowaboutLaurelwoodArboretum’sSculptureTrail?A.Youcanvisititat6amonFriday. B.Thesculpturesthereareforsale.C.Volunteerscancreatesculpturesthere. D.Allofitsprofitstherewillgotocharity.2.Whichgardenhasthemostsculptures?A.SculptureforLeonia. B.HaddonfieldOutdoorSculptureTrust.C.CliftonArtsCenterandSculpturePark. D.LaurelwoodArboretum’sSculptureTrail.3.WhatisspecialaboutCliftonArtsCenterandSculpturePark?A.Itsartists. B.Itsguidedtour.C.Itsadmissionfee. D.Itspopularity.【答案】1.B2.A3.CBRobKennedywaswithotherpeopleinacommunityspace.Theroomwasdecoratedwithanunder-the-seatheme.Kennedycomestothismemorycafetwiceamonthsincebeingdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’sdisease.Everyoneherehasadegreeofmemorylossorisacaregiverforsomeonewithmemoryloss.Attendeescoloredonworksheetswithanunderwatertheme.Theydrankcoffeeandhaddesserts.Andaquickroundofquestionsandanswersgetseveryone’smindsworking.“Westartoutjustlikethat,manyofuscannotansweranyofthequestions,”Kennedysaidwithalaugh.“Weallhaveagoodtimegoingaround,”headded.“Youknow,wealltrytomakeitfun.”ThismemorycafeinPennsylvaniaisoneof600acrossthecountry.Thesegatheringsforpeoplewithcognitiveimpairment(认知缺陷)andtheircaregiversarerelativelycheapandeasytorun—oftentheonlyexpenseisasmallrentalfeeforthespace.Thememorycafeshappentwiceamonth.Theyhavegivenhimpurpose,Kennedysaid,andhelphimcopewithnegativeemotionsaroundhisdiagnosis.“IcameinandIwasmiserable,”Kennedysaid.“Icomeinnowandit’slikeafamily,anextendedfamily.Igettomeetthem.Igettomeettheirpartners.Igettomeettheirchildren.So,it’sreallynice.”MorethansixmillionpeopleintheU.S.havebeendiagnosedwithsomeformofdementia(痴呆).Thediagnosiscanbeburdensomeonrelationshipsparticularlywithfamilymemberswhoaretheprimarycaregivers.Theinclusionofcaregiversiswhatdistinguishesmemorycafesfromotherprogramsthatservepeoplewithcognitiveimpairment,likeadultdaycare.Memorycafesdon’tofferformaltreatmentorsupport.Atamemorycafe,havingfuntogetherandbeingsocialisthesupportforbothpatientsandtheircaregivers.4.Whatistheatmosphereinthememorycafelike?A.Academic. B.Religious.C.Relaxing. D.Mysterious.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthememorycafe?A.Itisaffordable. B.Itoccupiesalargespace.C.Itisequippedwithdoctors. D.Itexistsineverycommunity.6.WhydidKennedycometothememorycafe?A.Togetemotionalcomfort. B.Toregainhislostmemory.C.Toreducehisphysicalpain. D.Toreceiveprofessionaltreatment.7.Whatmakesmemorycafesdifferentfromadultdaycare?A.Theyofferaneasysocialenvironment. B.Caregiverscanattendthegatherings.CPeopleinthesecafeshavemorefun. D.Theyfocusonformalmentalsupport.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.BCWhenAlicefromAliceinWonderlandconsumesamysteriousbottlelabeled“drinkme”,shequicklyshrinks(收缩)tothefloor.TheMagicSchoolBusoncegotattackedbywhitebloodcellswhenitshrankdowntoexploreasickperson’sbloodstream.AndAnt-ManisfamousforusinghisshrinkingtechnologyinMarvelfilms.Butwillhumanseverbeabletobecomesmallerlikethisinreallife?Unfortunately,physicistssaythattechnologywiththepowertomakesomeonebite-sizedwouldbreakthelawsofphysics.Still,scientistshavefunthinkingoverhowanimaginaryshrinkingmachinemightwork.“Itdrivesyoutothinkabout:Whatdeterminesthesizeofthings?”saysphysicistJamesKakalios.Findingtheanswercaninvolvelookingintotheheartsofatoms(原子).Atomsarethebuildingblocksofalmostallmatterintheuniverse.Onetheoreticalwaytoshrinksomethingwouldbetoreducethesizeofitsatoms.Butanatom’ssizedependsonseveralfundamentalconstants(常数).Thoseconstantsdon’tchange.Ifshrinkingatomswouldn’twork,whataboutshorteningthespacebetweenthem?Atomscometogethertobuildallkindsofmolecules(分子).Atomsandmoleculesinthehumanbody,though,arealreadypackedcloselytogether.Tryingtogetthemevencloserwouldbechallenging.Youcouldtrytoforcetheatomstogether.ButKakaliossaysthatevenatinyreductioninsizewouldrequireenormousamountsofpressure.Thatwouldbebadnewsforanypersonwhotrieditonthemselves.Kakaliossays,“Itwouldjustflattenyou,andyoudon’twanttodothat.”EvenifAliceorAnt-Manweresomehowabletobypassthelawsofphysicstosurviveshrinkage,theywouldfaceotherproblems.Forexample,astheireyesshrank,theirabilitytoprocessvisiblewavelengthsoflightmightbecomeworse.Kakaliosalsonotesthatthescienceofmakingthingssmallerisnotentirelyimaginary.Althoughtechnologymaynotbeabletoshrinkpeople,humansareremarkablygoodatshrinkingourtechnology.8.Howdoestheauthorbringinthetopic?ABytellingreal-lifestories. B.Byimaginingourfuturelife.C.Byintroducingthebackground. D.Bydescribingscenesfromsomeworks.9.Whatmightscientiststhinkofthetechnologyofshrinkingaperson?A.Illegal. B.Inhuman. C.Imperfect. D.Impractical.10.WhichstatementmightKakaliosagreewith?A.Theatom’ssizeischangeable.B.Theatomsandthemoleculeslinktightly.C.Narrowingthespacebetweenatomsiseasy.D.Thescienceofmakingobjectssmallerisimpossible.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsBehindtheTechnologyofShrinking?B.HowIstheShrinkingTechnologyBeingUsed?C.ShouldWeDescribeShrinkingTechnologyinLiterature?D.CouldWeEverDeveloptheTechnologytoShrinkOurselves?【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.DDChicagoBooth’sChristopherK.Hseeisabehavioralscientistfocusingonwhathecallshedonomics(幸福经济学).Ratherthanstudyinghowtoproducemore“stuff”,hedonomicsstudieshowtoextractmorehappinessfromtheexistingobjects.HseeandhisChicagoBoothcolleagueReidHastieredefinedthetermin2008.Theirideaofhedonomicsisbasedontheideathatpeopledon’tneedmoreresourcestobehappier;theyneedtouseexistingresourcesdifferently.Forexample,supposeachildenjoysplayingwithwoodenblocksatfirstbutgrowstiredofthem.Hedonomicssuggeststhechilddoesn’tneedmoreblockstobehappy;sheneedstochangehowsheplayswiththoseblocks.Thesameprincipleappliestoexperiences.InsteadofwatchingaTVshowwithoutcontrol,watchtwoepisodes(集)perday.Orbetteryet,applyanothermethod:sayyouhavesixepisodestowatch.Youcouldwatchtwoaday,oryoucouldwatchoneonthefirstday,twoonthesecondday,andthreeonthethirdday.That’sanincreasingorder.Oryoucoulddotheopposite,inadecreasingorder,bywatchingthreeatthestartandwindingdown.Insteadofmakingfulluseoftheirresources,manypeopleinsteadseektoaddresources.Hsee,whohasdevotedmuchofthepastdecadetoresearchinghedonomics,saysthatcanhavetheoppositeeffectandleadtoaphenomenonknownasthe“hedonictreadmill(享乐跑步机)”.Thisphrasereferstothetendencyofpeopleenjoyinghappinesstemporarilyandkeepingonfindingnewpositivestimulation.Hsee,whogrewupinChina,recallswhen“justhavingtheabilitytobuyacheapbicycle”inhiscitywasabigdeal.Butby2012inChina,nearlyeveryfamilyincitieshad,onaverage,acolorTV,airconditioner,washingmachine,andrefrigerator.Almostnineintenhadapersonalcomputer.Hseeseeshisfriends,somenowabletoaffordexpensivecars,stuckonthehedonictreadmillastheyseektogetmorewell-being.Theproblemisthatittakesmoreandmorethingstomakepeoplehappy.12.Whatisthemeaningofhedonomics?A.Followingyourideas. B.Producingmoreresources.C.Pursuingwhatyouwant. D.Treasuringwhatyouhave.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“windingdown”inparagraph4mean?A.Watchingclosely. B.Reducinggradually.C.Observingcarefully. D.Checkingregularly.14.Whatdopeopledowhentheyareonthehedonictreadmill?A.Theytrytogetmore. B.Theyuseresourceswisely.C.Theytendtobemorepositive. D.Theylackmaterialenjoyment.15.Whatdoestheauthortrulywanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplearecontentwiththeirincome. B.China’seconomyisdevelopingfast.C.One’sdesirescanhardlybesatisfied. D.It’simpossibletoachieverealhappiness.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Likeus,plantsdrinkwatertostayhealthy—nottoolittle,butnottoomuch!Whenisthebesttimetowateryourplants?Herearesometips.Ifyourplantsareintheground,thegeneralruleisthatplantsneed1inchofwaterperweek.___16___Thatdoesn’tusuallydothejob.Plantsdobestwhenwatereddeeplyaboutthreetimesaweek,factoringintherain.Iftheplantsarelittle,waterthemtwiceadayuntilestablished.___17___Feelyoursoil!Whenthesoilsticksinyourhandandyoucanformitintoaball,itiswetenough.But,ifitrarelyholdstogetherinyourhand,orifthesurfacelookshard,orcracked,itisprobablydry,andit’stimetowater.___18___Ifso,thatsuggestsitneedswater.It’sbesttowaterearlyinthedaywhilethedew(露水)isstillontheleavessotheleavesdryoffbyevening.However,ifyoucannotwaterinthemorning,wateringintheeveningisfine,too.___19___Believeitornot,sometimesthebesttimetowaterisduringorimmediatelyafterarainfall,especiallyiftherainshoweramountsonlytoahalf-inchorsoofwater.Thereasonisthatyouwanttoaddsufficientwateratthesametimetoensurepenetration(渗透)downto5or6inches.___20___Lightrainshowersdonotbuildupareserveofwaterinthesoil.A.Thatisthebesttimetowaterplants.B.Butdon’tjustwaterwithoutthinking.C.Afterall,waterisnecessarytoeveryplant.D.Seeifthesoilisdryaninchbelowthesurface.E.Justavoidthemiddleofthedaytoavoidwaterloss.F.However,thisdoesnotmeanwateringonetimeperweek.G.Ifyouwaitanotherdaytowater,youwillbeaddingonlysurfacewater.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.E20.G第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asanadult,makingnewfriendscanoftenfeelcomplicated(复杂的).ButTallulahshowsusthattherearemoreopportunitiestodevelop___21___thanwethink.Youcanmakepositive___22___inthemostunexpectedways.Oneday8-year-oldTallulahwroteathank-youcardtoJoseph,thedriverwho___23___parcelstoherhouseeachweek,anddrewarainbowonit.Whensheandhermotherwenttogiveher___24___totheman,Tallulahlearnedthathewasdeaf.This___25___thegirltolearnsignlanguagesoshecouldtalktotheman.Atfirst,they___26___throughhand-drawncards.Everymorningsincethen,thedeliverydriverhas___27___displayedtherainbowdrawinginhisdeliverycar.OnedayafteroneofJoseph’s___28___deliveriestoTallulah’shome,she___29___himbyusingsignlanguagetosay,“Haveagoodday”.Hewasdeeplymovedbythe____30____girl’swillingnesstolearnsignlanguageinordertotalkwithhim.HelatertaughtTallulahothercommon____31____,suchas“Goodmorning”and“Goodafternoon”.“It’slovelytobeabletocommunicatewithher,”Joseph____32____atranslator.“AndIlookforwardtoseeingheronmy____33____.”Tallulah’smothermadeavideoofthewhole____34____andshareditonline.ThevideooftheTallulahandJoseph’sinteractionsinspiredmanypeopletobeginlearningtheinclusiveuniversallanguageof____35____.21A.friendships B.habits C.interests D.languages22.A.changes B.efforts C.impressions D.connections23.A.throws B.delivers C.contributes D.attaches24.A.photo B.writing C.video D.drawing25.A.inspired B.allowed C.trained D.advised26.A.sorted B.looked C.learned D.communicated27.A.typically B.occasionally C.proudly D.secretly28.A.remote B.regular C.effective D.emerging29.A.encouraged B.taught C.amazed D.reminded30.A.thoughtful B.independent C.generous D.reliable31.A.theories B.rules C.phrases D.customs32.A.shareswith B.argueswith C.appealsto D.turnsto33.A.part B.mind C.round D.schedule34.A.history B.event C.performance D.display35.A.advertising B.designing C.painting D.signing【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025WorldAIConference&High-levelMeeting(WAIC),heldinShanghaifromJuly26to28,mainly____36____(concentrate)onartificialintelligence,scientificintelligence,smartdevicesandAI’s____37____(integrate)withfinance,demonstratingthegreatadvanceintechnology.Morethan1,200guestsfromover30countriesandregionsattendedthisyear’sWAIC,including12____38____(winner)ofinternationalawardssuchastheTuringAwardandtheNobelPrize.The2025WAICsawitsexhibitionarea____39____70,000squaremetersforthefirsttime.Halfofthe800companies____40____(join)thisyear’sexhibitionwerefromotherChinesecitiesorotherpartsoftheworld.Morethan3,000productswereondisplay.Itshould____41____(note)thatover100productsmadetheirChinaorworlddebut(首秀).Overthepastseveneditions,WAIChasattracted____42____participationofover6,000industryleadersandtheonlinediscussionofmorethan2.5billionpeople.Bytheendofthefirstquarter,____43____(incredible),thetotalindustrialvalueoftheShanghai-basedAIcompanieshadreached118billionyuan.Theenormousprofit____44____(bring)bythesecompaniesincreased65percentyearly,____45____showedthatAIhadbecomeanewengineforShanghai’seconomicgrowth.【答案】36.concentrated37.integration38.winners39.of##with40.joining41.benoted42.the43.incredibly44.brought45.which第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在进行关于“未来社区生活”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.未来社区风貌;2.呼吁共同努力。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheFutureCommunityLifeThefuturecommunitywillbeawonderfulplacetolivein.Smarthomeswillletuscontrollightsandmachineseasilywithourphones,makinglifemoreconvenient.We’llalsohavebiggreenspaceswherepeoplecanwalk,play,andbreathefreshair.Communitylibrariesandgymswillbeopentoeveryone,helpinguslearnandstayhealthy.Suchagreatcommunityneedsourjointefforts.Let’sworkhardtoprotecttheenvironmentandcareforeachother.Ibelieveourdreamofabetterfuturecommunitywillcometrue!第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfterHurricaneKatrinaleft,theresidentswerestillthere.Thestormtookawaytheirbelongingsaswellastheirhope.Itleftresidentsnumb(麻木),withoutenoughenergytotakecareofthemselves,letalonehelpsomebodyelse.Nightfell.Davidparkedhiscarbesideanapartmentbuilding.Thebuildingwasmadeofstone,oneofthefewonthissideofNewOrleans.Heopenedhistrunk,draggedoutfourgrocerybagsoffoodandclosedthetrunkwithhiselbow.Henoticedthescratches(划痕)onhiscar.Someonewouldscratchthesideofhisdoorwithakeyorarockeverytimeheleftitforthehourhewasmakingvisits.“Itwasonlyacar,”heignoredthemandenteredthebuilding.ItwasWednesday,thedayheregularlyarrivedafterwork.Theapartmentbuildingwashometotwooldladies.Theycouldn’twalkoutandlivedweekbyweek,waitingforDavid’svisits.Theytoldhimthatpeoplewereangryattheworldbecauseofthestorm.They