2025年英语招录考试真题及答案

2025年英语招录考试真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.complexAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.D.Shewillhavegonetothestorebytomorrow.Answer:C3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.TheAnswer:C4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childrenB.childenC.childD.child'sAnswer:A5.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.theuseofadjectivesB.theuseofverbsC.theuseofcommas,periods,andothermarksinwritingD.theuseofadverbsAnswer:C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedsentence?A.HimandIwenttothepark.B.Sheandmearegoingtothestore.C.Theyisplayingfootball.D.Itwasmewhobrokethewindow.Answer:D7.Theword"serendipity"means:A.theabilitytosolveproblemsquicklyB.theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayC.thestudyofwordsD.thefearoftheunknownAnswer:B8.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?A.becauseB.nounC.adjectiveD.verbAnswer:A9.Theword"ambiguity"refersto:A.thequalityofbeingclearandeasytounderstandB.thequalityofbeingvagueorunclearC.theabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesD.thefearofspeakinginpublicAnswer:B10.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.readingB.bookC.SheD.aAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.prepositionE.verbAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructure?A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compound-complexsentenceE.interrogativesentenceAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A.metaphorB.simileC.alliterationD.onomatopoeiaE.personificationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethecomponentsofaparagraph?A.topicsentenceB.supportingsentencesC.concludingsentenceD.introductionE.transitionwordsAnswer:A,B,C,E5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedpunctuationmarks?A.periodB.commaC.semicolonD.colonE.dashAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"togo"?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.presentperfectE.pastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.withE.byAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectives?A.todescribenounsB.tomodifyverbsC.toindicatepossessionD.toshowtimeE.toindicatequantityAnswer:A,C,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativewriting?A.shortstoryB.novelC.poemD.playE.essayAnswer:A,B,D10.Whatarethecomponentsofathesisstatement?A.mainideaB.supportingpointsC.argumentD.evidenceE.conclusionAnswer:A,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"indefinite"meansclearandcertain.Answer:False2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True3.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclauses.Answer:True4.Theword"pneumonia"isanexampleofanoun.Answer:True5.Theword"serendipity"isanadjective.Answer:False6.Theword"ambiguity"isaverb.Answer:False7.Asimplesentencecanhavemorethanonedependentclause.Answer:False8.Theword"conjunction"isatypeofpreposition.Answer:False9.Theword"metaphor"isafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as."Answer:False10.Aparagraphshouldalwayshaveatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Itexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Shereadsbooks."Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesthatarejoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.Forexample,"Shereadsbooks,andhewatchesmovies."Theconjunctionsusedtojointheclausesinclude"and,""but,""or,"and"so."2.Whatisthepurposeofusingadjectivesinwriting?Adjectivesareusedtodescribenounsandpronouns,providingmoredetailandclaritytothereader.Theycanmakewritingmorevividandengagingbyaddingcoloranddepthtothedescriptions.Forexample,insteadofsaying"thedog,"anadjectivelike"thefluffydog"givesamorevividimage.Adjectivescanalsoindicatepossession,suchas"herbook,"andshowquantity,suchas"manybooks."3.Howdoesthepastperfecttensedifferfromthepresentperfecttense?Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Itisformedwith"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisformedwith"has"or"have"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Shehasfinishedherhomework."4.Whatarethedifferenttypesoffigurativelanguage,andhowdotheyenhancewriting?Figurativelanguageincludesvariousliterarydevicesthatusewordsinnon-literalwaystocreatevividimageryandemotionalimpact.Commontypesincludemetaphors,similes,alliteration,onomatopoeia,andpersonification.Ametaphordirectlycomparestwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as,"suchas"Theclassroomwasazoo."Asimilecomparestwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as,"suchas"Theclassroomwaslikeazoo."Alliterationistherepetitionofinitialconsonantsounds,suchas"PeterPiperpickedpeppers."Onomatopoeiaistheuseofwordsthatimitatethesoundtheydescribe,suchas"buzz."Personificationgiveshumanqualitiestoinanimateobjects,suchas"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees."Thesedevicesenhancewritingbymakingitmoreengaging,memorable,andemotionallyresonant.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofpunctuationinwriting.Punctuationiscrucialinwritingasithelpsclarifymeaning,controltherhythmofsentences,andindicatetherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofasentence.Forexample,commascanseparateitemsinalist,indicatepauses,andsetoffnonrestrictiveclauses.Periodsmarktheendofasentence,whilesemicolonscanconnectcloselyrelatedindependentclauses.Colonsintroducelistsorexplanations,anddashescanaddemphasisorinterruptathought.Properpunctuationensuresthattheintendedmeaningisconveyedaccuratelyandmakesthetexteasiertoreadandunderstand.2.Howcanunderstandingthepartsofspeechhelpimprovewritingskills?Understandingthepartsofspeechisessentialforimprovingwritingskillsbecauseithelpswritersconstructsentencesthataregrammaticallycorrectandclear.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunctioninasentence,suchasnounsnamingpeople,places,orthings;verbsexpressingactionsorstatesofbeing;adjectivesdescribingnouns;adverbsmodifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs;prepositionsshowingrelationshipsbetweenwords;andconjunctionsconnectingwordsorphrases.Byknowinghoweachpartofspeechworks,writerscancreatemorevariedandeffectivesentences,avoidcommongrammaticalerrors,andenhancetheclarityandimpactoftheirwriting.3.Whatarethebenefitsofusingfigurativelanguageinwriting?Usingfigurativelanguageinwritingoffersseveralbenefits,includingtheabilitytocreatevividimagery,conveycomplexemotions,andengagethereader'simagination.Figurativelanguagecanmakewritingmoreinterestingandmemorablebyusingcomparisons,exaggerations,andpersonificationsthatgobeyondliteralmeanings.Forexample,ametaphorlike"Theclassroomwasazoo"immediatelypaintsapictureandconveysasenseofchaosanddisorder.Similes,suchas"Theclassroomwaslikeazoo,"provideclearcomparisonsthathelpthereadervisualizethescene.Alliteration,onomatopoeia,andpersonificationaddrhythm,sound,andhumanqualitiestowriting,makingitmoreengagingandenjoyabletoread.Overall,figurativelanguageenhancestheexpressivenessandemotionalresonanceofwriting.4.Howcanunderstandingdif