南航英美文学真题及答案

南航英美文学真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whoistheauthorof"PrideandPrejudice"?A.CharlesDickensB.JaneAustenC.WilliamShakespeareD.GeorgeEliotAnswer:B2.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofRomanticliterature?A.EmphasisonreasonandorderB.FocusonthesupernaturalandemotionC.DetailedsocialcommentaryD.RealisticportrayalofeverydaylifeAnswer:B3.Thenovel"Moby-Dick"waswrittenby:A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.HermanMelvilleC.JosephConradD.MarkTwainAnswer:B4.In"RomeoandJuliet,"thecharacterofMercutioisbestdescribedas:A.AromanticheroB.AwittyandcynicalfriendC.AnobleandwiseleaderD.AtragicprotagonistAnswer:B5.Whichpoetisknownforhisworks"TheRimeoftheAncientMariner"and"KublaKhan"?A.WilliamWordsworthB.SamuelTaylorColeridgeC.LordByronD.PercyByssheShelleyAnswer:B6.Theplay"Hamlet"waswrittenby:A.ChristopherMarloweB.WilliamShakespeareC.BenJonsonD.JohnMiltonAnswer:B7.WhichnovelissetduringtheAmericanCivilWar?A."UncleTom'sCabin"B."TheGreatGatsby"C."SisterCarrie"D."ToKillaMockingbird"Answer:A8.TheVictorianerainliteratureisknownfor:A.RomanticismandemotionalexpressionB.RealismandsocialcriticismC.MedievalfantasyandchivalryD.ScientificexplorationandadventureAnswer:B9.Whichauthorisknownforthenovel"1984"?A.GeorgeOrwellB.AldousHuxleyC.RayBradburyD.J.R.R.TolkienAnswer:A10.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"waswrittenby:A.T.S.EliotB.EzraPoundC.WilfredOwenD.RobertFrostAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.WhichofthefollowingareworksbyWilliamShakespeare?A."Macbeth"B."Othello"C."Hamlet"D."TheMerchantofVenice"E."AMidsummerNight'sDream"Answer:A,B,C,D,E2.TheRomanticperiodinliteratureischaracterizedby:A.EmphasisonnatureB.IndividualismandemotionC.UseofsupernaturalelementsD.FocusonsocialreformE.RealisticdepictionofsocietyAnswer:A,B,C3.WhichauthorsareassociatedwiththeVictorianera?A.CharlesDickensB.EmilyBrontëC.ThomasHardyD.OscarWildeE.GeorgeEliotAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.TheModernistmovementinliteratureismarkedby:A.StreamofconsciousnessB.FragmentationofnarrativeC.Ex实验pressionofalienationD.UseofsymbolismE.RealisticportrayalofcharactersAnswer:A,B,C,D5.WhichnovelsaresetintheAmericanSouth?A."ToKillaMockingbird"B."UncleTom'sCabin"C."TheGreatGatsby"D."SisterCarrie"E."Beloved"Answer:A,B,E6.TheworksofEmilyDickinsonareknownfor:A.MetricalregularityB.UseofslantrhymeC.FocusonnatureanddeathD.EmotionalintensityE.SimplelanguageAnswer:B,C,D,E7.WhichpoetsareconsideredpartoftheBeatGeneration?A.AllenGinsbergB.JackKerouacC.WilliamS.BurroughsD.RobertFrostE.GarySnyderAnswer:A,B,C,E8.TheHarlemRenaissanceisassociatedwith:A.LangstonHughesB.ZoraNealeHurstonC.ClaudeMcKayD.F.ScottFitzgeraldE.ToniMorrisonAnswer:A,B,C9.WhichauthorswroteduringtheEnlightenmentperiod?A.JonathanSwiftB.DanielDefoeC.SamuelJohnsonD.VoltaireE.AlexanderPopeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.TheworksofCharlesDickensofteninclude:A.SocialcriticismB.MorallessonsC.StrongcharactersD.GothicelementsE.HistoricalsettingsAnswer:A,B,C,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1."TheCanterburyTales"waswrittenbyGeoffreyChaucer.Answer:True2.TheVictorianerawascharacterizedbyindustrializationandsocialreform.Answer:True3."TheWasteLand"isamodernistpoembyT.S.Eliot.Answer:True4.TheRomanticperiodemphasizedreasonandorderoveremotionandindividualism.Answer:False5."TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn"waswrittenbyMarkTwain.Answer:True6.TheHarlemRenaissancewasprimarilyaliterarymovement.Answer:True7."Othello"isatragedybyWilliamShakespeare.Answer:True8.TheEnlightenmentperiodwasmarkedbyafocusonscienceandreason.Answer:True9."PrideandPrejudice"isanovelbyJaneAusten.Answer:True10.TheBeatGenerationwasinfluencedbytraditionalliteraryforms.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Describethemainthemesof"1984"byGeorgeOrwell.Answer:"1984"byGeorgeOrwellexploresthemesoftotalitarianism,surveillance,andthemanipulationoftruth.Thenovelportraysadystopiansocietywherethegovernment,ledbyBigBrother,exercisesabsolutecontroloveritscitizensthroughconstantsurveillanceandpropaganda.Thethemeshighlightthedangersofauthoritarianregimesandtheerosionofindividualfreedoms.2.DiscussthesignificanceofnatureintheworksofWilliamWordsworth.Answer:IntheworksofWilliamWordsworth,natureisacentraltheme,oftendepictedasasourceofbeauty,spiritualrenewal,andemotionalsolace.Wordsworth'spoetryemphasizestheintrinsicconnectionbetweenhumansandthenaturalworld,suggestingthatnaturecanprovideguidanceandhealing.Hisworks,suchas"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud,"celebratethetranquilityandwonderofnaturallandscapes.3.Explaintheconceptofstreamofconsciousnessinmodernistliterature.Answer:Streamofconsciousnessisanarrativetechniqueusedinmodernistliteraturetodepicttheflowofacharacter'sthoughtsandperceptions.Itinvolvespresentingtheinternalmonologueinafragmentedandunstructuredmanner,mirroringthechaoticandoftenillogicalnatureofhumanthought.Thistechniqueallowsreaderstoexperiencethecharacter'sconsciousnessdirectly,providinginsightsintotheiremotionsandmotivations.4.DescribetheroleofsocialcriticismintheworksofCharlesDickens.Answer:CharlesDickensisrenownedforhissocialcriticism,whichisevidentinmanyofhisnovels.HeoftenhighlightedtheinjusticesandinequalitiesofVictoriansociety,particularlyinrelationtopoverty,class,andchildlabor.Dickens'works,suchas"OliverTwist"and"HardTimes,"exposetheharshrealitiesfacedbythelowerclassesandadvocateforsocialreform.Hisnarrativesaredrivenbyadesiretoprovokeempathyandinspirechange.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononVictorianliterature.Answer:TheIndustrialRevolutionhadaprofoundimpactonVictorianliterature,influencingbothitsthemesandstyle.Therapidindustrializationandurbanizationoftheeraledtosocialandeconomicdisparities,whichwereoftenreflectedintheliteratureofthetime.AuthorslikeCharlesDickensandEmilyBrontëusedtheirworkstocritiquetheharshconditionsfacedbytheworkingclassandtoadvocateforsocialreform.Theindustriallandscapealsoprovidedabackdropfornarrativesthatexploredtheclashbetweenprogressandtradition,aswellasthemoralandethicaldilemmasoftheera.2.CompareandcontrasttheliterarystylesofEmilyDickinsonandRobertFrost.Answer:EmilyDickinsonandRobertFrost,thoughbothpoetsofthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,haddistinctliterarystyles.Dickinson'spoetryischaracterizedbyitsunconventionaluseofpunctuation,slantrhyme,andshort,conciselines.Herthemesoftenrevolvearounddeath,immortality,andthenaturalworld,andherstyleismarkedbyadeepemotionalintensityandphilosophicaldepth.Frost'spoetry,ontheotherhand,ismoretraditionalinform,employingmeterandrhymetocreateasenseoforderandclarity.Histhemesoftenfocusonthenaturallandscapeandthehumanexperience,andhisstyleisknownforitsaccessibilityandnarrativequality.3.AnalyzetheroleofsymbolisminT.S.Eliot's"TheWasteLand."Answer:SymbolismplaysacrucialroleinT.S.Eliot's"TheWasteLand,"acomplexandmultifacetedmodernistpoem.Thepoemisrichinsymbolicimagery,whichhelpstoconveyitsthemesofdisillusionment,fragmentation,andspiritualdesolation.Keysymbolsincludethewastelanditself,representingthespiritualandemotionalbarrennessofpost-WorldWarIsociety,andtheriver,symbolizinglifeandrenewal.OthersignificantsymbolsincludetheFisherKing,whorepresentsthefailureofhumanitytonurtureandsustainlife,andtheeyesoftheblindman,whichsymbolizethelossofvisionandunderstanding.Thesesymbolsworktogethertocreateavividandlayeredportrayalofaworldincrisis.4.