2025年托福写作真题范文及答案

2025年托福写作真题范文及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoorganizeapersuasiveessay?A.Startwithapersonalstorytograbattention.B.Presentfactsandstatisticsfirsttoestablishcredibility.C.Beginwithastrongthesisstatementtooutlinetheargument.D.Useaquestiontoprovokethoughtinthereader.答案：C2.Inanargumentativeessay,whatistheprimarypurposeofprovidingevidence?A.Toentertainthereaderwithinterestingexamples.B.Tosupporttheclaimsandmaketheargumentmoreconvincing.C.Toshowtheauthor'sknowledgeandexpertise.D.Tochallengethereader'sbeliefsandprovokeareaction.答案：B3.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanarrativeessayandadescriptiveessay?A.Anarrativeessaytellsastory,whileadescriptiveessaydescribesaplaceorobject.B.Anarrativeessayusesdialogue,whileadescriptiveessayusesvividimagery.C.Anarrativeessayfocusesonpersonalexperiences,whileadescriptiveessayfocusesonfactualinformation.D.Anarrativeessayisshorter,whileadescriptiveessayislonger.答案：A4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinacademicwriting?A.Usingtoomanytechnicalterms.B.Failingtocitesourcesproperly.C.Includingpersonalopinionsinaresearchpaper.D.Usingaconversationaltoneinaformalessay.答案：B5.Whatisthebestwaytostartanessay?A.Withalongintroductionthatprovidesbackgroundinformation.B.Withastrongthesisstatementthatclearlyoutlinesthemainargument.C.Withaquestionthattheessaywillanswer.D.Withapersonalanecdotethatisirrelevanttothetopic.答案：B6.Howshouldyoustructureacompareandcontrastessay?A.Bydiscussingonetopicfirstandthentheother.B.Byalternatingbetweenthetwotopicsandcomparingthem.C.Byfocusingonthesimilaritiesfirstandthenthedifferences.D.Bystartingwiththemostcommonsimilaritiesandendingwiththemostuniquedifferences.答案：B7.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidenceandarguments.B.Tosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis.C.Toprovideapersonalreflectiononthetopic.D.Toaskthereadertotakeactionbasedontheessay.答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisagoodstrategyforimprovingtheclarityofanessay?A.Usingcomplexsentencestoshowintelligence.B.Writinginaconversationaltonetoengagethereader.C.Usingtransitionwordstoguidethereaderthroughtheargument.D.Includingmultipleexamplestosupporteachpoint.答案：C9.Whatisthebestwaytohandlecounterargumentsinanessay?A.Ignoringthemtoavoidweakeningthemainargument.B.Addressingthembrieflytoshowabalancedperspective.C.Refutingthemwithstrongevidenceandreasoning.D.Presentingthemasseparateargumentswithoutaddressingthem.答案：C10.Howshouldyoureviseanessay?A.Onlyaftertheessayiscompletelyfinished.B.Byreadingitaloudtocatcherrors.C.Byfocusingonlyontheintroductionandconclusion.D.Byaskingsomeoneelsetoreadandprovidefeedback.答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分）1.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.Aclearthesisstatement.B.Propercitationofsources.C.Alogicalorganizationofideas.D.Astrongconclusion.E.Acatchyopening.答案：A,B,C,D2.Whataresomeeffectivewaystosupportanargumentinanessay?A.Usingstatisticsanddata.B.Citingexpertopinions.C.Providingpersonalanecdotes.D.Usinglogicalreasoning.E.Includingemotionalappeals.答案：A,B,D3.Whatarecommonmistakestoavoidinacademicwriting?A.Plagiarism.B.Poorgrammarandpunctuation.C.Usingaconversationaltone.D.Failingtocitesources.E.Includingirrelevantinformation.答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionwordsinanessay?A.Theyimprovetheflowoftheessay.B.Theyhelpthereaderunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenideas.C.Theymaketheessaymoreconcise.D.Theyaddvarietytothesentencestructure.E.Theyshowtheauthor'sintelligence.答案：A,B,D5.Whataresomestrategiesforwritingastrongthesisstatement?A.Makingitspecificandclear.B.Ensuringitisarguable.C.Keepingitconcise.D.Placingitattheendoftheintroduction.E.Makingitcontroversial.答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-developedparagraph?A.Atopicsentence.B.Supportingdetails.C.Aconcludingsentence.D.Atransitiontothenextparagraph.E.Personalopinions.答案：A,B,C7.Whataresomewaystoimprovetheclarityofanessay?A.Usingsimpleanddirectlanguage.B.Avoidingjargonandtechnicalterms.C.Usingtransitionwords.D.Providingclearexplanations.E.Includingmultipleexamples.答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethekeyelementsofapersuasiveessay?A.Astrongthesisstatement.B.Evidencetosupporttheargument.C.Addressingcounterarguments.D.Alogicalstructure.E.Emotionalappeals.答案：A,B,C,D9.Whataresometipsforwritingagoodconclusion?A.Summarizingthemainpoints.B.Restatingthethesis.C.Providingafinalthoughtorreflection.D.Introducingnewinformation.E.Callingthereadertoaction.答案：A,B,C10.Whataresomestrategiesforrevisinganessay?A.Readingitaloud.B.Gettingfeedbackfromothers.C.Focusingongrammarandpunctuation.D.Reorganizingthestructure.E.Addingmoreexamples.答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分）1.Anarrativeessayshouldalwaysstartwithapersonalstory.答案：错误2.Inadescriptiveessay,itisimportanttousevividimagerytopaintapictureforthereader.答案：正确3.Athesisstatementshouldbeincludedatthebeginningoftheessay.答案：正确4.Transitionwordsareonlynecessaryinacademicwriting.答案：错误5.Counterargumentsshouldalwaysbeignoredinapersuasiveessay.答案：错误6.Astrongconclusionshouldintroducenewinformationtothereader.答案：错误7.Usingpersonalanecdotesisaneffectivewaytosupportanargumentinanessay.答案：正确8.Itisimportanttociteallsourcesproperlytoavoidplagiarism.答案：正确9.Awell-structuredessayshouldhaveaclearorganizationofideas.答案：正确10.Revisinganessayisonlynecessaryiftherearegrammaticalerrors.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分）1.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenanarrativeessayandadescriptiveessay?答案：Anarrativeessaytellsastorywithasequenceofevents,oftenfocusingonpersonalexperiences.Itaimstoengagethereaderbyconveyingasequenceofactions,thoughts,andfeelings.Ontheotherhand,adescriptiveessayfocusesondescribingaplace,person,object,oreventindetail,usingvividlanguagetocreateaclearimageinthereader'smind.Theprimarygoalofadescriptiveessayistoprovideadetailedandsensory-richdescriptionthatallowsthereadertovisualizethesubjectbeingdescribed.2.Howcanyoueffectivelysupportyourargumentsinanessay?答案：Toeffectivelysupportyourargumentsinanessay,youcanuseavarietyofstrategies.First,providerelevantevidencesuchasstatistics,data,andresearchfindingstobackupyourclaims.Second,citeexpertopinionsandauthoritativesourcestoenhancethecredibilityofyourarguments.Third,uselogicalreasoningtoconnectyourevidencetoyourclaims,ensuringthatyourargumentiscoherentandwell-structured.Additionally,youcanincludepersonalanecdotesorreal-lifeexamplestoillustrateyourpointsandmakeyourargumentsmorerelatableandcompellingtothereader.3.Whatarethecommonmistakestoavoidinacademicwriting?答案：Commonmistakestoavoidinacademicwritingincludeplagiarism,poorgrammarandpunctuation,usingaconversationaltone,failingtocitesourcesproperly,andincludingirrelevantinformation.Plagiarismisaseriousoffensethatcanleadtoacademicconsequences,soitiscrucialtoalwaysgivecredittotheoriginalsourcesofyourideasandinformation.Poorgrammarandpunctuationcanmakeyourwritingdifficulttounderstandandunderminethecredibilityofyourwork.Usingaconversationaltoneisinappropriateforacademicwriting,asitlackstheformalityandprofessionalismrequired.Failingtocitesourcesproperlycanresultinaccusationsofplagiarism,soitisessentialtofollowtheappropriatecitationstyleandprovideaccuratereferences.Includingirrelevantinformationcandistractthereaderandweakentheoverallqualityofyouressay.4.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyouressay?答案：Toimprovetheclarityofyouressay,youcanuseseveralstrategies.First,usesimpleanddirectlanguagetoconveyyourideasclearlyandavoidusingcomplexsentencesthatmayconfusethereader.Second,avoidjargonandtechnicaltermsunlesstheyarenecessaryandcommonlyunderstoodbyyouraudience.Third,usetransitionwordstoguidethereaderthroughyouressayandshowtherelationshipsbetweenideas.Additionally,provideclearexplanationsanddefinitionsforanyconceptsortermsthatmaybeunfamiliartothereader.Finally,organizeyouressaylogically,withaclearintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion,toensurethatyourideasarepresentedinacoherentandeasy-to-followmanner.五、讨论题（每题5分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionwordsinanessay?答案：Transitionwordsarebeneficialinanessayastheyimprovetheflowoftheessaybyshowingtherelationshipsbetweenideas.Theyhelpthereaderunderstandhowdifferentpartsoftheessayareconnectedandguidethemthroughtheargumentornarrative.Transitionwordsalsoaddvarietytothesentencestructure,makingtheessaymoreengagingandeasiertoread.Additionally,theycanhelptoclarifythepurposeofeachparagraphorsection,ensuringthattheessayiswell-organizedandcoherent.Overall,usingtransitionwordsenhancestheclarityandeffectivenessofthewriting,makingitmorepersuasiveandenjoyableforthereader.2.Howcanyouwriteastrongthesisstatement?答案：Towriteastrongthesisstatement,itisimportanttomakeitspecificandclear,ensuringthatitclearlyoutlinesthemainargumentorpurposeoftheessay.Thethesisstatementshouldbearguable,meaningthatitpresentsaclaimthatcanbesupportedwithevidenceandreasoning.Itshouldalsobeconcise,avoidingunnecessarydetailsorcomplexity.Placingthethesisstatementattheendoftheintroductionisacommonpractice,asitprovidesaclearroadmapfortherestoftheessay.Additionally,itisbeneficialtomakethethesisstatementrelevanttothetopicandengagingtothereader,asthishelpstocapturetheirinterestandsetthetonefortheessay.3.Whataresomestrategiesforrevisinganessay?答案：Strategiesforrevisinganessayincludereadingitaloudtocatcherrorsandimprovetheflowofthewriting.Gettingfeedbackfromotherscanprovidevaluableinsightsandhelpidentifyareasforimprovement.Focusingongrammarandpunctuationisessentialtoensurethattheessayispolishedandprofessional.Reorganizingthestructureoftheessaycanenhanceitsclarityandeffectiveness,ensuringthatthe